Liu Xiaoliu chapter 30 1

Summer is a paradise for children. Whether it's catching seasonal birds, recruiting dragonflies or swimming in the long river, you have to go through Liulangzhuang. I talked about straw, straw bag and Jingxi rice before. Of course, the main producing area of Jingxi rice is Liulangzhuang.

Liulangzhuang

Liulangzhuang is located in the west of Haidian Town, east to the uphill of Haidian Town, west to the East Wall of the Summer Palace, Yixiu Bridge and Changhe River, north to Erlongzha and Xiyuan Playground, and south to Bagou Village. Liulangzhuang has been a village with little water since ancient times. A winding path runs through the south of the village, and willows on both sides hang down their twigs like silk. Under the breeze, from a distance, it looks like clouds of smoke dancing with the wind, like waves of green waves, also known as "Liulangzhuang".

Looking at the weeping willows nearby, each plant has a unique charm, graceful and looks like a gentle girl. Long and narrow willow branches hang down to the waist like hair, and some are as long as the ground and surging.

Haidian is not only famous for its water and colorful mountains, but also for its striking willows. I think that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Mi Wanzhong took a fancy to the boundary of "Peking University" and fell in love with the streams and willows everywhere. Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty took a fancy to Qingquanliu and just built Changchun Garden in the northwest of Haidian. Here comes Ganlong, which is more important. He simply built the Summer Palace on the west side of Liulangzhuang and personally ordered weeping willows at the west embankment of Kunming Lake. Now there are more than a dozen old willows that accompanied Qianlong in those days, stopping at the west embankment of the Summer Palace. The scenery is enchanting, as shown in the picture.

? I went swimming in the long river, crossed Haidian West Street, went down into the east gate of Liulangzhuang, passed the paper mill and duck farm, and listened to the ducks croaking in the distance. I walked west along the Liu Yin path and saw weeping willows and endless rice fields dotted with small villages. This is the famous Liulangzhuang.

? The path runs through Liulangzhuang Village in the south, all the way to the east wall of the Summer Palace, and along the wall to Jiangong Gate in the north and the main entrance of the Summer Palace. Not far to the south are Yixiu Bridge and Changhe River, Yanhe Road is also the embankment of the ancient long river, and the rice fields in Liulangzhuang are on the east side of the embankment. It's very distinctive here. The water surface of the long river is much higher than that of the paddy field. There are many small sluices on the river bank. As long as they are opened, the river will rush into the rice fields of Liulangzhuang. Just above the water, there is a story about Cixi.

? Back to Liulangzhuang, in the Ming Dynasty, the boundary of Liulangzhuang was Wanquanzhuang in the south and Kunming Lake in the west, with flat terrain and rich water resources. The small village formed in the middle of the field is called Niulan Village (A Record of Ming Wanzu), Canghu Hutong Collection of Five Cities in Beijing, and Wanbu Miscellaneous Notes. Later, Niulan Village was renamed as Liulangzhuang, starting from Li Zicheng.

? 1644, Li Zicheng established Yongchang in Andashun County, Xi 'an. Zhang established Daxi in Chengdu, Sichuan in the first year. Aisingiorro Fu Lin, a Commissioner, was not idle, and immediately proclaimed himself the first year of Shunzhi. Chongzhen, the oldest, played for seventeen years. This year, China played around the four countries.

? Among the four major regimes, Li Zicheng, a member of Dashun State, was so bullish that Lao Li was so angry that he dared to set fire wherever he caught it. The fire couldn't be put out, and it burned all the way into the Forbidden City, and it also burned out Daming Mountain in Chongzhen. Lao Li collapsed into the Forbidden City. Before the dragon chair warmed up, the backyard caught fire again.

? You think the uprising will be under the banner of the people. When you really become a monitor, all you can think of is your comfort and love. At present, Beijing belongs to my old Li. Who should I shoot? Reach out and hold the most beautiful woman in the city into the palace.

? This beauty was none other than Chen Yuanyuan, one of the eight beauties in Qinhuai, who was taken away by a famous flower. There was no need to ask, but there was a scream outside Shanhaiguan. "A gentleman can't keep a daughter. How can he meet people?" This is the famous "it is a beauty to get angry at the top", and this is Wu Sangui, the company commander of Liaodong. As soon as he twisted his face, he became a family with the soldiers of the Qing army and rushed to Beijing to kill them. Now Lao Li can't stand it. Run, roll, roll, escape from Beijing.

? Hey hey, Fenghua teenager Shunzhi blew into the Forbidden City in Beijing by the east wind of Wu Sangui, slipped into the Golden Palace, and then spread out the Manchu-Han banquet. It is commendable that although Xiao Shuner is Manchu, he not only attaches importance to Manchu culture, but also attaches importance to Han culture, and also employs civil and military officials of the former dynasty to serve in North Korea.

? There is a saying that "a leopard cannot change his spots", and the grievances of the courtiers and the people in the former dynasty are still great, and the voice of anti-Qing is getting louder and louder. How clever Xiao Shuner was sitting in the dragon chair. He grabbed the dragon chair and shook his hands. He also explained: I didn't overthrow the Ming Dynasty, but Li Zicheng did, not my current government.

? Not to mention, Xiao Shuner is really remarkable after he entered the Central Plains. Later generations commented that he had six great achievements. If nothing else, he did not abandon the palace of the Ming Dynasty, but used it, which is unique in history. He advocated literature and religion and was friendly to the Han people, which also laid the foundation for his stability in the Qing Dynasty.

? In order to show his kindness, he built a temple with great fanfare, which gave people faith and spiritual support. The simplest way is to change the place name, which must be liked and meaningful. The Qing dynasty was just established. It needs courtiers who are loyal to and serve the country. After going through history, they immediately chose "Yang Jiajiang" as an idol to carry forward. As we all know, loyal to the Northern Song Dynasty, the four generations of Yang family defended the border and served the country, leaving an epic heroic image for future generations. That's him. This place name comes from Yang Jiajiang.

Haidian is an important town in both the capital and the capital, and its name will naturally not be forgotten when it is changed. Although Yang Jiajiang has never been to Beijing and Haidian in history, Yang Jiajiang is loyal and patriotic! Therefore, Haidian also attached many stories and place names of Yang Jiajiang. Nowadays, when you walk around Haidian, the place names are really regardless of age, such as "Jiatun", "Jiatun" and "Liangdian" where Muhe basks in armor, "Jiatuo Building" in Xiangshan, "Wanger Mountain" where the old lady looks at her son, and the two armies of Yang and Liao confront each other.

Liulangzhuang

? Liulangzhuang was first recorded in written records in the fifty-first year of Kangxi (17 12). He Yi, the general manager of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, wrote the letter: "Zhenwu Temple in Liulangzhuang has been in the hall for six years, and each still lives in Bali, with 1,435,222 taels of silver, and Liulangzhuang has built 30 houses with 1,220 taels of silver. "

? The Zhenwu Temple in Liulangzhuang was supervised by Cao Xueqin's grandfather Cao Xuan. The villagers call Yue Zhen the "Great Temple", which was built in the reign of Kangxi. Three into the courtyard, there are Zhenwu Hall and Niangniang Hall on the central axis, and there are halls on both sides. There are 42 houses, including 22 original Buddha statues and 29 statues, and there are stone flags with clips outside the mountain gate.

? At present, there are Zhenwutang, East Room and Left Room. One cypress tree, two catalpa trees, censer tripod and stone pedestal. In 20 12, Liulangzhuang also disappeared in the long river of history, leaving only this incomplete "Zhenwu Temple", as shown in the figure.

Thursday, June 6, 2020? Small retention flow