1, Lenin
Vladimir ilych Lenin (1870-1924,65438+1October 2 1) is the main founder of Soviet Russia (the first socialist country in the world) and the Soviet Union, the founder of the Bolshevik Party, the main leader of the October Revolution, and the Soviet Union.
1April 22, 870 (Russian calendar1April 0), Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov was born in Simbilsk on the Volga River in Tsarist Russia, and Lenin was his pen name after he took part in the revolution.
189 1 year, Lenin, aged 2 1 year, passed the graduation examination of Petersburg University as an external student. And was awarded a certificate of honor.
1892, he started to organize the first local Marxist group, translated the manifesto into Russian, and wrote his first book, New Economic Changes in Farmers' Life.
19171.10 In October, Lenin led the Russian October Revolution to success and established the world's first dictatorship of the proletariat. 1924 65438+1October 2 1, Lenin died in Gorky village at the age of 53.
2. Stalin
Joseph vissarrionovich stalin (1878 65438+February18-1March 5, 953, note: when Stalin was in power, the official said that his birthday was1879 65438+February 2 1, but it was verified by historians.
Originally named dzhugashvili, Georgian, Soviet politician, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU (Bolshevik), Chairman of the People's Committee of the Soviet Union (1946 renamed as Chairman of the Council of Ministers), and Marshal of the Soviet Union, was the longest and highest in the Soviet Union (1924- 1953).
3. Khrushchev
Nikita sergeyev Khrushchev (никитасергевичхрущ)
Khrushchev 1894 was born in Kali Novka, Kursk, Russia. 19 18 joined the Communist Party of China (CPC), and 1934 was elected as a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Brazzaville). 1939 was elected as a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, party member.
During the Great Patriotic War, he served as a member of the Military Committee of the Southwest Army, the Stalingrad Army and the First Army of Ukraine.
1953 was elected as the first secretary of the Soviet central Committee on September 3. 1958 concurrently serves as the chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers.
During his tenure as the supreme leader of the Soviet Union, he presided over the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union 1956, which fundamentally denied Stalin. Since then, the policy of removing Stalinism has been implemented to rehabilitate the victims of the great purge and revitalize all fields of the Soviet Union, especially literature and art. At the same time, Khrushchev actively promoted agricultural reform and improved the people's livelihood economy of the Soviet Union.
4. Brezhnev
Leonid ilyich brezhnev (Russian: леони? д Ильи? ч Бре? жнев; Ukrainian: леонд? ллч Бре? жн? в, 1906 19 February-10 October10), Ukrainian, 1906 12 February 6538.
He served as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and Chairman of the National Defense Commission of the Soviet Union, and was awarded the rank of Marshal.
193 1 year, Brezhnev joined the Soviet Union and served as the director of the political department of the Fourth Army of Ukraine during World War II. 1964 10 10/4, participated in the coup to overthrow Khrushchev and succeeded the supreme leader of CPSU.
During the period from 1964 to 1982, the military strength of the Soviet Union was greatly enhanced, and the number of nuclear weapons surpassed that of the United States, making the Soviet Union a military superpower in history.
5. andropov
Yuri vladimirovich andropov (Russian: ю? рий Влади? мирович Андро? пов; English: yuri vladimirovich andropov,191June15-1February 9, 984), a Soviet politician, has long held the leadership position of the party and government.
1939, andropov joined the Soviet Union. In the1940s, he worked in the Karelia-Finland Soviet Socialist Republic. At the beginning of Sufen's continuation of World War II, andropov joined the Karelia guerrillas.
When he was the Soviet ambassador to Hungary from 65438 to 0956, he led the settlement of the Hungarian incident. Since the 22nd CPSU Congress of 196 1, andropov has been a member of the Central Committee. Since 1967, he has been an alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee's CPSU. Since 1973, he has been promoted to a full member.
1976 won the rank of Soviet general. From 1967 to 1982, he served as Chairman of the National Security Council of the Soviet Union (KGB). 1982 replaced Brezhnev as general secretary of the Soviet Union and chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
After taking office, he carried out gradual reforms. Two years later, he died in 1984 at the age of 7 1, and Chernenko took over as general secretary.
6. cernenco
Konstantin Ustinovich cernenco (191September 24-1March 985 10), Soviet politician, Soviet party and state activist, outstanding organizer of the workers' movement, general secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union and chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
1984 February 13 after yuri vladimirovich andropov's death, he took over as the general secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union and became the chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on April1/kloc-0.
After taking office as general secretary, he was already weak and sick, and soon his health deteriorated and he could not perform his duties normally. He died after serving as General Secretary 13 months, and the Soviet Union held a state funeral for him and buried him in the Kremlin cemetery. Gorbachev took over as general secretary.
7. Gorbachev
Mikhail sergeyevich gorbachev (михаилсергевичгорба)
1952 Joined the Soviet Union. 1955, graduated from the Law Department of Moscow University. 1980 10, CPSU was promoted to the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee.
1985- 199 1, served as general secretary and president of the Soviet union, and promoted the system reform in the economic, political and military fields of the Soviet union.
199165438+On February 25th, he announced his resignation as president of the Soviet Union. On May 24th, 1993 was elected as the first president of the International Green Cross. On March 1 1, 2000, he was elected as the leader of the United Social Democratic Party of Russia.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Soviet Union