Note: The information is written as "Molo 'ezi" and "Mole 'ezi", but actually it should be pronounced as "Molo 'ezi" according to the Yi language.
First, Morogzi's family background
Morogzi belongs to the "A're" branch of the Moro family. Its real name is "Morobodu", also known as "Infinite Lattice". Born around the 25th year of Guangxu reign (1900), he lives in Aguji Village, Bolorada Township, Xide County, Liangshan Prefecture.
Above: The map of important place names involved in this article.
Morog's pedigree is: Moro → A're → A 'nai → A 'duo → Ji Chu → Opo → A 'se → Ji Shuo → Er → Villa → A 'guo → Shi Jia → Budu (Ge), from Moro to Ge 13 generation.
Plaid's grandfather "Aguo" has four sons, and is called "Aguo Jaer", which means "Aguo's four sons":
The oldest is "Aji", and its descendant pedigree is: Aguo → Aji → Yigu → Luwu → Lida → Dayi → Keqi, mainly distributed in Dali, Yunnan and other places;
The second child is "Shi Jia", which is Geffman's father. Shi Jia has only one son, that is, Molog, and the branch of "Shi Jia" was completely eliminated because of Deng Xiuting's assassination by Craig;
The third is "Zuo Jia", whose descent pedigree is: Aguo → Zuo Jia → Raj → Ergu → Keha → Guha → Booker, and its descendants are mainly distributed in Puxiong and Yuexi;
Laosi is Zuo Chu, and its descendants are: Aguo → Zuo Chu → Nada → Zuoha → Yougu → Yangjia → Quha, and their descendants are mainly distributed in Shugu Town, Wuluobaga, Zhongsuo Town, Yuexi County and Lizhou, Xichang, Liangshan Prefecture. The related contents of this article, such as genealogy and some life stories, are provided by the descendant of the fourth son Zuo Chu, Mo Luoyang Jia Mu (16th generation, now living in Lizhou, Xichang).
Judging from the above genealogy, the four descendants of Aguiar, a branch of Er Bi, have now reached17th generation. Of course, in addition to the above genealogy, there may be more than 17 generations. In addition, it should be noted that due to the limited space, only one descendant is selected as a reference for each branch of the genealogy of the above four descendants of "Aguiar", hoping that the relevant families can correctly understand and understand it.
Morogzi is strong and usually wears Yi costumes and a blackhead handkerchief. He is usually quiet, hardworking and diligent. Through the recommendation of Deng Xiuting's soldier Mose, Moroge went to Deng Xiuting's house to be a soldier (guard). In Deng's family, he did all the housework except keeping the warehouse, which won the favor of Deng's adults and children. It is said that the name "pigeon" was taken by Deng Xiuting, who lived in the Deng family for at least many years.
Second, Deng Xiuting.
Deng Xiuting, formerly known as Wen Fu, was born in the first month of the 15th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1889). His Yi name is "Mu Xiakedi", but most Yi people call it "Black Xiading Jiarao?" , "Ding Jia's aunt". The ancestral home is said to be Dengjia Village, Xinghua County, Yingtianfu (now Nanjing) and Dengdaying, Dalukou Township, Sixian County, Anhui Province. In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (137 1), Deng Bao, the ancestor of Hongwu, led troops around Yunnan, went north along the Anning Valley, and then settled in the nearby Jiancaogou. Later generations gradually multiplied and separated from each other. Later, his great-grandfather Deng moved to Lanba Village (now Xide County and Tuo Township) near Ganxiangying (now Xide County), where Yi and Han people lived together.
Deng Xiuting is tall and dark, hideous, with black lips and fierce eyes, giving people a sense of deterrence. When Deng was eight or nine years old, he cut wood for a living; When he was seventeen or eighteen, he switched to business. Because Deng elf is perverse, his business is getting more and more lively and his family is getting richer. At the age of nineteen, Deng moved from Yantianba to Ganxiang Camp. At the age of 2/kloc-0, he became a Ganjiang Corps (equivalent to the current township head and police station director). During the period of hushan road, Deng Cong promoted the regiment to the battalion commander hushan: also known as Xiaoxiangling Mountain, it was a mountain between Xide County and Yuexi County, an ancient road of the ancient Southern Silk Road and a major trade channel at that time.
Pictured above: Deng Xiangying, located at the southern foot of Xiaoxiangling Mountain, was once camped here by Deng Xiuting during his mountain patrol, so many people called it "Dingxia House" and "Dingxia Military Camp".
Since Deng Xiuting stood guard on the mountain, people have been cooking in the same pot at home, and people come and go every day. When eating, they are treated according to different levels, such as Han officials, men in black, Qu Nuo, ordinary people and soldiers. Use horses, add horse feed. Deng lived in a mixed area of Yi and Han since childhood, and his living habits are the same as those of the Yi people. He is proficient in Liangshan Yi dialect and fluent in answering questions. When communicating with people or on holidays, he always acts according to the customs of the Yi people. Since becoming a battalion commander, Deng has been wearing a military uniform, with a command belt hanging obliquely from his upper body, and no blanket (Sherwa) has never left his shoulder. Sometimes he wears a crepe handkerchief on his head and a Buddha statue on his arm, which looks like a black Yi with an official position.
Deng Xiuting knew the Yi people's good wine, so he opened a burning house to make wine. Newcomers treat, everyone sits on the floor, chatting while drinking, rambling and casual. Yi people are drunk and will say anything. When the conversation involves family secrets, relations between relatives and friends, and contradictions between enemies, Deng Xiuting will pay special attention to it and secretly write it down. Deng Xiuting has never read a book and can't read, but his instinct is very strong, his memory is very strong and he never forgets anything. Therefore, Yi people can't hide anything from Deng Xiuting. Therefore, some Yi people said, "If a sparrow flies over the hill (Xiaoxiangling), Deng Xiuting will know!" Or "When an eagle flies over the hill, Deng Xiuting will know whether it is male or female".
Whenever there is an opportunity, Deng Xiuting will use the "information" he wrote to divide and disintegrate the Yi people, or threaten to buy them off and divide them one by one. For a time, family, brothers, father and son, uncle Lang and husband Weng killed each other and didn't trust each other. Relatives came in with butterflies in their stomach. After the relatives left, they were relieved and finally passed another level. For example, in 1929, Deng Xiuting ordered Luo Hong's scum to kill his uncle Luo Hong's tiger, and Deng Xiuting forced him to kill each other.
Deng Xiuting's main means to deal with opponents, dissidents and Yi people are assassination, sowing dissension and provoking Yi people to kill each other. One of Deng Xiuting's most vicious tricks is that as long as he is uncomfortable with any family or person, he will pay a killer to kill him. If the first assassin doesn't succeed, he will send the second and third assassins until he finally kills. Through assassination, Deng Xiuting killed an unknown number of people. Among them, the most famous ones are Qumu Tibetan Medicine (poisoned by Deng), Jiang Ruzhen (killed by a knife), Wu Shan (Deng Jieyi's brothers turned against each other and were assassinated) and Xiao Xusan (the last imperial examination officer in the late Qing Dynasty, because Deng was called "not beautiful and not from China"-at that time, the public had "stopped China".
Exactly how many Yi people were slaughtered in Deng Xiuting, there is no accurate figure yet, but we can get a glimpse of the dialogue between Ling Optoelectronics and Long Yun described in Lingguang Telex (Yi people's name is "Niu Niu Li Mu") and Recalling the past-a self-report of a Yi toaster:
..... Long Yun said: "One thing is still in my heart, that is, when I was in Yunnan, I was going to send some bullets to Deng Xiuting, but I didn't deliver them later." I (Ling Optoelectronics) said, "Well, Deng Xiuting shot less than 10,000 Yi people, not less than 5,000. If you shoot him again, more Yi people will die at his hands. " He was surprised and asked, "Isn't he (Deng Xiuting) Yi?" "No, it's Yi people. He won't have the heart to do this. " "Ah, I thought he was a foreigner, and I almost misunderstood!"
At that time, there was a Yi women's ballad that went like this: "Since I had black potatoes, I haven't been hungry for a day;" I haven't been worried for a night since I left Ding Gu. Hearing this, Deng Xiuting called the Yi women who sang folk songs to the Deng family to explain clearly. "。 The Yi women went to Ding Jia's xia's house in fear and death. Unexpectedly, with clever words and clever solutions, she not only saved the day, but also got a reward from Deng. At that time, when Yi people had children crying, adults would use Ding Jia's name to scare the children, and the children would not dare to cry any more.
1944 July19 At 6 pm, Deng Xiuting died of illness in Jiangxi at the age of 56. Deng himself knows that he has made too many enemies and countless enemies. He was afraid of revenge after his death, so he let others know where he was buried by confusing means. —& lt； Yi writers in Beijing said in the article Gan-that Deng Xiuting's Tomb was originally a light stadium for sports and mass gatherings in our county. Deng Xiuting actually arranged his grave less than 100 meters away from home. "
Three. Assassinate Ding Xia
A few years ago, Deng Xiuting in the hit TV series Yihai Alliance was perverse and vicious enough. In fact, Deng Xiuting in reality is more cunning, sinister, vicious and cruel than Deng Xiuting in film and television dramas! Deng Xiuting's evil deeds can be described as Liangshan hero. His hands are covered with the blood of Yi people. At that time, men in black and white were secretly gnashing their teeth at Deng Xiuting, and they didn't get rid of Deng Xiuting. Everyone lives in fear and can't be quiet.
When I was a soldier around me, I witnessed the atrocities. Molog, Pearl Tiezu (also a soldier under Deng) and Pearl, Waza and Jill, who lived near Gan and felt the most threatened, decided to get rid of them.
Photo 3 above: Gan Xiangying's former residence, formerly known as "Deng Mansion" (the above picture shows a bird's eye view), is now a cultural relic protection unit in Sichuan Province.
1927 At about 2 pm on June 24th of the lunar calendar, his mother, his first wife Luo Hongwa and others chatted in Gan's house (called Deng's husband pavilion). Most of the soldiers are out, and everything is calm. Brother Moro and Zhu Ertie Zu thought the time had come, so they secretly winked at each other. Zhu Ertie Zu went to patrol the streets. Morogzi quietly hid at one side of the patio door and aimed his gun at Deng Xiuting in the room. Maybe Deng Xiuting is doomed to failure. Moroguz was about to pull the trigger when he was suddenly seen by a 12-year-old black Luo Yi Hongshiha (Nibiahei). Luo Hongshiha quickly pointed and shouted: "Apu (Grandpa), Apu, Grid! Plaid! " Deng Xiuting zheng, a look at the muzzle of the lattice is facing yourself, immediately sideways, bent down to dodge a bullet. The bullet grazed the shoulder, hit the wall and folded back, injuring mother Deng's arm standing behind her. Luo Hongwa used his quick wits to push Deng Xiuting down (there is also a saying that Deng Xiuting escaped from the secret passage).
When Morog saw that he had fallen, he rushed out and saw Deng's third aunt, Lv Shichun, pass by the patio and shoot her at the door. Morog thinks that Deng Xiuting is dead, and that all Yi people who are hiding in Nanshangou outside the city will come as soon as the gunfire rings. Instead of running away, he jumps into the bunker where bullets, gold, silver, opium and other valuables are hidden in Dengjia Town and locks the door for foreign aid.
Who knew Deng Xiuting wasn't dead? A few minutes later, he woke up and shouted, "Catch the assassin!" " Immediately assemble soldiers, immediately close the gate, and at the same time block the four gates, martial law and search the streets. A Yi people were shocked, and their language was inappropriate, and they were immediately hacked to death. At that time, Gan was in a state of confusion.
A group of Yi people who had agreed to hide in Nanshangou outside the city heard the gunshots and thought they would succeed. They immediately slipped to the edge of the city. Unexpectedly, the gate was closed and heavily guarded, so they could not enter.
After Morogzi entered the bunker, the Yi people who had not waited for foreign aid heard the sound again, knowing that Deng was still alive and they were going to die, but the grid was fearless and awe-inspiring. It is said that he rummaged in the bunker, put on Deng Xiuting's splendid coat, and shouted while drinking, "Ding Jia, you are angry. Many people want to fuck you (kill you). They didn't do it, I did it today! " He also shouted: "If you want steel and opium, come and get it!" The silver dollars and opium cakes stored by the Deng family in the bunker were thrown out of the window and everywhere.
The bunker has a solid structure, thick walls, strong doors and bullets inside, which can neither be shelled nor burned. At that time, Deng Xiuting was at the end of his rope. Someone came up with an idea to collect the peasant peppers in the nearby area and burn them for smoking. At this time, soldiers Ba Chipala, Ba Kubos and Bo Haikkala, in order to "be loyal", washed themselves in front of them (it is said that they also participated in the assassination plot), and Qi said, "Don't burn Chili peppers any more, let's go inside!" , go to the roof first, just open two tiles, lattice loaded, a shot hit, and para head pa flew, frighten and para immediately rolled to the other side, the two sides so dodge shooting. Morog shot while drinking. At sunset, Morogzi was drunk, and Bazipala aimed at the next shot from between the tiles. The bullet passed obliquely from Morog's shoulder to his waist, and Morog lost his fighting ability. Bo Haikkala and Jill Hosha (Mahimu Niu) broke into the house with broadswords, hacked Morogzi to death (another way of saying that Morogzi committed suicide before Bo Haikkala and Jill Hosha broke into the house, and in order to win merit in front of Deng Xiuting, he deliberately cut several knives on Morogzi, saying that the lattice was killed by them), and pulled the lattice body to the East Gate Dam for public display, and dug out his heart and put it in two petals.
Deng Xiuting, who survived, was extremely dissatisfied with this, even more ferocious. The Mologzi family and the Yi people concerned were arrested, locked up in the Guandi Temple on the street, tortured and interrogated, and then paraded the streets for three days to inform thousands of Yi and Han people in the surrounding dozens to come and watch. Yi people were taken to the edge of Yang Shulin outside the East Gate by soldiers. First, I gave Wu Chaoqing a handful, a glass of wine and a knife, and then I was killed. The Yi people in front were cut to pieces, and the women behind them were trembling with fear. Knowing that they were born to die, they simply covered their heads with blankets and listened to them cut. After the murder, a baby was found under a woman's long skirt, stabbed by a bayonet and fell dead. According to later statistics, a total of 54 people were slaughtered that day. Deng also hung the heads of 37 people at the city gate. A few days later, he poured kerosene on the bodies and burned them. Someone in the Moro family was too old to move, and volunteered to wait for death at home. Deng Xiuting didn't agree, so he invited them to come and watch them die. /kloc-more than 30 people were directly and indirectly involved in this matter, among which more than 70 people died of murder, hanging and taking poison. The Moro family was basically wiped out, and those who escaped by luck also changed their surnames to Qumu and fled to other places anonymously. Up to now, it is difficult to see the Yi people with the surname of Molo in Xide County, and some "Qumu" is changed from the original "Molo" and called "Molo Qumu". Deng Xiuting hates my house and my dog. It is said that there is a tree named "Tam". Because its name is similar to the pronunciation of "Moro", this tree also suffers. Deng Xiuting ordered all these trees to be uprooted. According to the poem Molo and Elo by Yiwu, a professor at Southwest University for Nationalities, this "Tam" refers to the paulownia tree-the name of the tree written in Yiwu's poem is ". See teacher Yiwu's poem at the end of the article.
Another soldier, Zhu Ertiezu, who conspired with Morog to assassinate Deng Xiuting. At that time, he stood guard for Morogzi in the street, and the shot rang. Thinking that he had succeeded, he slipped out of the city to inform the Yi people to go to Dayuan, and learned that he had lost on the way. First, he fled to the deep mountains of Lianghekou, and then took refuge in his uncle Hagur's house. Deng got a tip-off, that is, he sent Asunida, the son of Jill, to investigate privately. Soon, Asunida killed Zhu Ertie's ancestor and won Deng Xiuting's Four Questions. Because Asunida's behavior is not ashamed of Yi people who have a sense of justice, people call it "Asu gets rich".
The Molog pattern that assassinated Deng Xiuting belongs to Bai Yi of Pearl's family. People are in trouble, master, but it is difficult to get rid of them. After the incident, the black aunt of Pearl's family was very scared. He presented a silver ingot to beg Deng for mercy, saying, "It was Zhuer Tiezu and Mologozi who did this, and the clan owner really didn't know it beforehand. Now that Zhu Ertie's ancestor has escaped, I will kill his brother Zhu Zu. " Deng refused. Zhu Ertiezu has a younger sister who is married to Luo Zhi. Deng said that she belonged to the Zhu family anyway, and forced Luo Hongji and Hu Zhi to hand over this daughter-in-law and send it to Xichang. When they left, the husband and wife cried bitterly, and everyone present shed tears. After his daughter-in-law arrived in Xichang, Deng poisoned the squire with poison. Jules' family hates and fears. They offered cows and silver many times and apologized to Deng, but Deng was still not satisfied. In the following years, Deng either directly ordered the men in black in Jules' family to move away, or sent guns to Bai Yi, creating a rebellion against the men in black. After the men in black were expelled and killed, the slaves and land left behind were under Deng's control. The men in black who don't run away or catch up behave themselves and live carefully.
Fourth, the evaluation of future generations.
With regard to the influence and evaluation of Molog's "stabbing Deng incident", the article Nosu 20 10 "Moore's Son of Jing Ke in Liangshan" says this: What Molog witnessed, how many Yi people died under his butcher's knife. What's particularly frightening is that after Deng Xiuting abolished the Yi tradition of killing people to death, people and ethnic groups killed each other, and everyone feared for themselves, and self-defense revived.
Although Morogzi's assassination of Deng Xiuting does not rule out two possibilities, that is, half of them are willing to do harm for the people, and the other half are instigated by others. But this incident is by no means accidental. Moro Gezi heard and witnessed the cruel reality that all kinds of people ate people in society at that time. Instead of stealing security, it is better to do great things vigorously, which makes him famous overnight and become a world-famous hero. Some people may think that Morog is more or less tempted by Heiyi to reward silver. The author thinks that the main motive is to kill the people, not a few rewards-it can be said that what's the use of asking for money from people who don't even want their lives? Of course, if it succeeds, it is understandable to have both fame and fortune. For example, Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, not to be the king of Qin, nor to reward silver. There is a saying in the Han nationality that "officials force the people to revolt". Where there is tyranny, there are Jing Ke-style heroes!
The world suffered from Ku Jin, and the whole Shu Ning area (now Liangshan) suffered from Deng Xiuting for a long time. Some men in black who offended Deng Xiuting tried to commit suicide in front of Deng Xiuting, but Deng Xiuting refused. He just said, "I won't kill you first, so go home and die!" " As a result, these Yi people cried bitterly and died. When they came back, their mental stress was too great, and they collapsed. In a few days, their bodies will still be sent to Deng! It can be said that at that time, Deng Xiuting was a big demon and a butcher! In Liangshan, 800 Li, the first person who dared to shoot Deng Xiuting and show his butcher's knife was our Morogzi! What is even more admirable is that in the face of the assassination defeat, Morog still did not show a trace of cowardice, and he was awe-inspiring before he died. Isn't this a great hero? This is the living Jing Ke of Yi people in modern Daliangshan! Jing Ke of this hero is Morogzi, who belongs to our entire Moro family and also belongs to Liangshan Yi people who dare to resist oppression! We can't judge heroes by victory or defeat. Although Jing Ke failed to stab the King of Qin, it did not affect the glorious image of Jing Ke as a hero in the eyes of future generations! Although Moro Gezi himself and our Moro family paid a heavy price for the assassination, it also showed the heroic spirit of our Moro family, which was not afraid of violence, brave and strong, dared to resist, and would rather die than surrender, and the heroic feat of saving the people! The protagonist Moro family is even more famous!
Therefore, Yi Wu, a professor at Southwest University for Nationalities, a Yi writer, screenwriter, director and poet, wrote a poem emotionally:
Molo and Elo | Yiwu
Deng Xiuting ordered.
If you meet the Morrow family, shoot them.
If you can't meet it, cut all the elos on the mountain.
Elo refers to paulownia trees?
Hate a person.
It will hurt trees near each other.
Only Deng Xiuting can do it.
1927
Morogi's attempted assassination of Deng Xiuting.
Later, this family was basically eliminated.
Only Qumu survived.
Go incognito and flee another country.
So now
Every time I meet a Molokouyu,
I can
Full of deep respect
?
Confirm:
1. Moluoyang Jiamu: She lives in Lizhou, Xichang, and is the youngest descendant of the four sons of Argo Zar, a branch of "Irbilia",16th generation.
2. Mao: currently living in Baolong Village, Hedong Township, Yuexi County, Liangshan Prefecture, a branch of "Er nationality Bilia" in Molo 'a fever,15th generation.
? The main reference materials in this paper are:
1. Xide County annals: 1992 1 1 first edition;
2. The magazine "Sunuo": 20 10 No.3 "Mole in Liangshan, Jing Ke";
3. The seventh series of literature and history materials of Xide County, "A Brief Introduction to Deng Xiuting and the Origin of Forty-eight Families":1February data book1990;
4. Records of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture: the first edition in September 2002;
? 6. "Recalling the past-a self-report of an Iraqi toast" by Ling Optoelectronics, the first edition in June 1988, Yunnan People's Publishing House.