Hello, Landlord: This question is quite extensive. I'll look for some information, hoping it will be helpful to you ~ 1 research status of various countries. From the western point of view, the study of design history is deepening, especially in Britain. In the British degree system, design history also has a solid institutional foundation; In the United States, although institutions such as the University Art Association have problems in understanding design history in the early stage, they realize the importance of teaching design history. In Germany and Italy, the history of design is more a cultural and historical criticism of the role of designers in the field of industrial culture than a historical summary of teaching tools or design practice. Compared with the increasingly prosperous design theory research in Europe and America, the research on design history in Asia is slightly insufficient. There are few works on international design theory and design history written by Asians themselves, and there are not many professionals engaged in design theory research in various countries. Japan is an exception, which is very developed in the study of historical theory and has published many research works on design history. As the four little dragons in Asia, South Korea, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province and Singapore have also begun to devote themselves to the study of design history. From a global perspective, the study of design history pays more and more attention to interdisciplinary, and the interdisciplinary content of design determines the interdisciplinary of design history, such as sociology, linguistics, art history and so on. , and pay attention to the design history in a broader social and historical background for research. 1.2 Foreign research works on design history have a comprehensive discussion on design history. In the early days, Nicholas pevsner's Pioneer of Modern Design was a pioneer in the study of design history. Pevsner put forward two interrelated viewpoints that the design of the modern world is of great significance and importance; Secondly, it believes that the form of design activities has social and ontological importance in this emerging world. For pevsner, the history of design not only describes what happened, but also clarifies the relationship among designers, design objects and social attitudes. Pevsner's research model has been adopted by academic circles, and at the same time, it has expanded the research scope of 65438+ design in the late 20th century and early 20th century, and designers have also become an important research object in the design history. After pevsner, 1960, Reina? The publication of Benham's Theory and Design of the First Machine Age marks the beginning of a deep study of modernist design and its origin. John Heskett's book Industrial Design is widely used in the world as a basic teaching material of industrial design. There is also Peimy Sparke's Introduction to 20th Century Design and Cultural Nature. The research on specific countries and designers is very rich, such as Germany, America, Italy, Scandinavian countries, Japan, and even some Eastern European countries. Some high-level works have appeared, which are very helpful for studying the design development, design process and design characteristics of these countries. In addition, research works on some design masters are constantly emerging, such as walter gropius, Mies Van Derro, le corbusier, frank wright and other design masters. They all have many research works, which are not limited to personal biographies, and even study their design ideas and design philosophy. These works have important reference value for people to study the origin, replacement and development of modern design. Compared with the comprehensive general history of early design history research, most of the outstanding contemporary design history research works focus on subsection history, and even dig deep from a very small point. In the field of architecture, Kate Nesbitt's New Agenda Theory for ——architects ur-Anthropology of Ar-Archaeological Theory 1965 ~ 1995 classifies the architectural theories of 1965 ~ 1995 in the past 30 years. From the perspective of interdisciplinary design history, there are several works worthy of attention. For example, the book Industrial Design, A Century's Reflection, edited and published by French scholar Jocelyn de Noblet, not only introduces industrial design, but also provides extensive background information and cultural foundation. Another example is Bill Richebero's Modern Archaeology-Nature and Design, An Alternative History, which focuses on architecture and discusses design, which is a good attempt across disciplines. 1.3 development trend of western contemporary design Since 1970s, especially after the 20th century, under the trend of diversified value orientation in the world, the design field has shown a more prosperous scene, and none of the various design schools has occupied a dominant position, and the design style has also shown a more colorful appearance. But generally speaking, we can sum up ten most important and influential design schools: pop design, deconstruction design, neo-modernism design, post-modernism design, green design, humanized design, future style design, Memphis design, high-tech design and anti-mainstream design. These ten design schools appeared one after another after modernism lost its t7 status, which has a very important influence on the formation of contemporary design style. 2 Research Status of Domestic Design History Generally speaking, the research of domestic design theory and history is still in a relatively primary stage, but many theorists and designers have made useful explorations with their insights and personal efforts. Outstanding research includes: Mr. Wang Shouzhi's exploration of design history since 1980s, and revised and published Design History Series in 2002. The most prominent point is to discuss the whole design history comprehensively and separately from the perspective of overview and subject classification, which is the first time in domestic design history research works. Early academic research works include History of Industrial Design by Mr. Luo Xiaowei and Professor Lu Yongyi. At that time, domestic industrial design was just emerging, and the research works were extremely limited. Under the background of historical background and the development of design situation, the history of the emergence and development of industrial design was fully discussed with detailed historical materials. The History of Industrial Design, written by Professor He of Hunan University, as the textbook of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, also has certain influence in the theoretical circle. Excellent institutions in the study of art history in China are: the Department of Art History of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts (now Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts) and the Department of Art History of China Academy of Fine Arts, which have a long history and rich research works on art history and design history. In recent years, Southeast University, Nanjing Art College and Hunan University have also made outstanding achievements in the research of design history, and a number of excellent research papers on design history have emerged. For example, in 2004, Du of Southeast University completed Thoughts on Modernism and Postmodernism Design under the guidance of his tutor Ling. In view of the different design concepts and manifestations of modernism and postmodernism, it is pointed out that the difference of thinking mode is the fundamental reason for the difference between them. This paper discusses the origin, development process and characteristics of these two design thinking forms. This paper uses phenomenological method and the existential philosophy theory of German philosopher Heidegger, which is a useful exploration of the history of modern western design. Secretary hodgepodge network