Nietzsche's basic judgment on Greek culture mainly includes: the early Greek era before Socrates was a beautiful era in which poetry and thought or art and philosophy supported each other and coordinated their lives; At that time, Greek art reached the peak of human art; At that time, the humanity and physique of the Greeks were absolutely beautiful.

Nietzsche is regarded as the pioneer of western modern philosophy, and his works have extensively criticized and discussed religion, morality, modern culture, philosophy and science. His writing style is unique and he often uses aphorisms and paradoxes. Nietzsche had a great influence on the development of later philosophy, especially on existentialism and postmodernism.

In his view, it is absurd for people from Socrates to modern people to be crazy about appeal to reason. The reason why human beings advocate rationality is that they expect rationality to bring freedom and happiness to people. However, on the contrary, reason goes against human instinct everywhere, causing greater pain.

Greece is considered as the birthplace of western civilization, and its history can be traced back to ancient Greece. Crete civilization appeared from 3000 BC to 65438 BC+065438 BC+000 BC, Mycenae civilization appeared from 65438 BC+0600 BC to 65438 BC+0050 BC, the slave country was formed in 800 BC, and developed to the heyday of Greek city-states represented by Athens and Sparta in the 5th century BC.

Nietzsche's prose embodies the author's profound thoughts:

First of all, Nietzsche opposes the way of thinking from concept to concept, and opposes long-winded preaching and argumentation. Instead, he expressed his feelings and put forward his new arguments in the form of warnings and aphorisms.

It is in this essay, which is similar to the essay, that Nietzsche consciously approaches the eastern way of thinking in order to get rid of the fetters of the traditional and metaphysical way of thinking in the West.