Guangzhou has a civilization history of more than 4000 years. In the Neolithic Age, the "Baiyue" people here created Lingnan culture in Lingnan area.
In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Qin unified Lingnan, set up Nanhai County, ruled Panyu and governed four counties.
It has been 22 13 years since the county Wei built "Renxiao City".
In the first 206 years, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State and built "Zhou Shili" Zhao Tuo City.
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu Ding Yuan (1 1 1), South Vietnam was divided into nine counties, including Nanhai, and was ruled by Fan Yu.
In the fifth year of Wu (226 BC), Sun Quan established Jiaozhou and Guangzhou, with Jiaozhou in the south of Hepu and Guangzhou in the north of Hepu, hence the name Guangzhou.
In the third year of Liang Zhenming (9 17), Liu Li, my teacher stationed in Qingshui, established the Great Yue State in Guangzhou, with the name of Han, which was called Nanhan in history.
In the third year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1646), Zhu Yu proclaimed himself emperor in Guangzhou, with the title of Shaowu, which was known as Nanming in history.
192 1 05 February 15, Guangzhou municipal hall was established, and Sun Ke was appointed as the first mayor of Guangzhou.
This is the beginning of the establishment of Guangzhou.
1938101October 2 1 day, the Japanese army occupied Guangzhou, beginning a seven-year occupation period.
1949 10 June 14, Guangzhou was liberated.
10 year 10 On October 28th, Guangzhou people * * * was founded, and * * * was appointed as the mayor.
From 65438 to 0954, the central government decided to abolish the six administrative regions of North China, Northeast China, Northwest China, East China, Central South China and Southwest China, and Guangzhou was under the leadership of Guangdong Province.
1960 On September 20th, Guangzhou began to implement the administrative system of "city governing county".
Guangzhou was called "Chuting" in ancient times. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty in the 9th century BC, the "Baiyue clan" living here had a close relationship with the Chu people in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The locals use "Chu Pavilion" to commemorate this friendship, which is the earliest name in Guangzhou.
In ancient times, Guangzhou was once the ancient capital of three dynasties. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo established Nanyue State in Guangzhou. By the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the "Southern Han Kingdom" appeared here; In addition, the "Nanming" dynasty mentioned in the literary masterpiece Peach Blossom Fan (founded in the late Ming Dynasty, the regime lasted only 40 days) also established its capital in Guangzhou.
Guangzhou is an international metropolis full of modernity, vitality and a long history. It is one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council, and it is also an excellent tourist city in China.
Here are beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, natural landscape and human landscape complement each other, and the streets and lanes set off the modern urban landscape, which is a place worth visiting.
Guangzhou used to be a tropical and subtropical forest in ancient times, and it is still a plant kingdom today.
South china botanical garden, Yuntai Garden, Liuhua Lake Park, People's Park, Luhu Park, Dongshan Lake Park, etc. Fully display the characteristics of southern gardens in China, with Conghua Hot Spring Scenic Area, Conghua Liuxihe National Forest Park and Zhang Furong Scenic Area in the suburbs.
The main local cultural landscapes include the tomb of Nanyue King, zhenhai tower, xiguan big house, the former site of Sanyuanli's anti-British struggle, the former site of Huangpu Military Academy, and Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, which can be used by future generations to remember the heroic deeds of their ancestors.
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The legend of Wuyang city
Many cities in China have their own aliases.
For example, in Guangzhou, there are nicknames for Wuyang, Wuyang and Suiyuan.
Why is Guangzhou called Wuyangcheng? This also starts from an old legend.
A long time ago, there was a great famine in Guangzhou, and people had no food for several days.
But the official is still like a robber, begging the people for food.
At that time, two fathers and sons lived at the foot of the mountain in the city. Their father was taken away because he couldn't afford the food. The official asked his son to pay for food within three days, otherwise his father would die.
The boy is very filial, but he is powerless to save his father. He was so anxious that he burst into tears.
One day passed, two days passed, and his crying touched the five immortals in the sky.
The immortals rode five sheep of different colors and took the ears of grain to the boy's home.
They gave the young man the ears of grain and told him to plant them in the soil quickly, so that he could harvest a lot of rice at dawn tomorrow.
They also told the teenagers that if they encountered difficulties in the future, they would go to the foot of the slope and find them, and then the fairy disappeared.
The boy planted grain according to the fairy's instructions. On the first day, he really harvested several baskets of rice.
The boy gave all the rice to the government.
The official couldn't believe his eyes. He felt very strange and asked the origin of this rice with a straight face.
After all, teenagers are children. Under his intimidation, he had to tell the truth.
After listening to this, the official thought: wouldn't it be rich to catch the five immortals? So he released the boy and his father, and immediately ordered officials to go to the foot of the mountain to catch the immortal.
Feeling that something was wrong, the boy hurried to the foot of the mountain and told the immortals to leave quickly.
The immortals nodded, thanked the boy for his concern, and then told the boy to scatter the remaining grain in the field quickly, so that the government could not take it away and the people could have food.
While speaking, the officers arrived and the Five Immortals left. There is nothing the officers can do.
Five sheep brought by the gods were left on the grass, and the officers were about to catch them. They gathered together and became a big stone.
Today, we can still see five stone sheep on the Yuexiu Mountain. In the middle was a ram with ears of wheat in his mouth and his head held high.
However, this is not a fairy's five sheep, but an artist's masterpiece.
The legendary Wuyang Fanshen Stone is located in Wuxian Temple at the foot of Poshan Mountain. You might as well go and have a look.
Millennium background
Since Zhao Tuo established the Nanyue Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, Guangzhou has a history of 22 17 years and has accumulated profound historical and cultural heritage. Look at the ruins of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty, walk into the Guangzhou Museum and take the Millennium Avenue of Beijing Road, and you will find the memory of Guangzhou's history and the Millennium context.
folk custom
Guangzhou has unique folk customs: distinctive architecture, rich folk cultural activities and colorful folk crafts ... The picture above shows Chenjia Temple, which is known as the "Pearl of Lingnan Art Architecture".
Huangpu Military Academy, founded in June 1924, was the cradle for training military and political talents during the first cooperation between the two countries.
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was built in19310, covering an area of * * * 60,000 square meters. It is an antique palace-style building in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and a masterpiece of architectural art.
Modern historical sites
Turning over the whole modern history of China, almost every period of history is deeply branded with the imprint of Guangzhou.
The names of famous pioneers of cultural revolution in history, such as Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, Hong Xiuquan, Sun Yat-sen, * *, Zhou Enlai and Lu Xun, are closely linked with Guangzhou. Nowadays, various sites and memorial halls in Guangzhou's modern history tell thrilling stories of Guangzhou since modern times.
Sacred Heart Cathedral is the largest Gothic stone structure building in China and the main church of the Catholic Diocese of Guangzhou, with a history of 130 years.
/kloc-More than 0/500 years ago, the founder of Dharma traveled across the ocean to give lectures at Hualin Temple, founded Zen Buddhism, and then moved to the Central Plains to preach.
With a history of 1300 years, Huaisheng Guangta Temple was the first * * * temple established after the introduction of * * religion into China in the early Tang Dynasty.
the Silk Road
When the Silk Road disappeared in the desert, the Maritime Silk Road from Guangzhou to Asia and other countries in the world was like a cloud and goods were like wheels.
Guangzhou has been an open city since ancient times, and various religious cultures have existed here for a long time, which fully embodies the compatibility and integration of Guangzhou.
Vigorous culture
Lingnan culture is the youngest, most active and energetic part of Chinese culture.
Its characteristics of eclecticism, integration of ancient and modern, and innovation are fully reflected in Lingnan art.
Its outstanding representatives are Cantonese Opera, Guangdong Music, Lingnan School of Painting, Guangdong Embroidery, Painted Porcelain and Sculpture.
The reform and opening up and the successful exploration in the process of establishing a market economy system have promoted the continuous innovation and development of Guangzhou culture and rejuvenated the ancient city.
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