Before and after the Qing Dynasty, domestic industries were mainly self-employed, such as ironing, weaving, sugar making, salt making, wine making, pottery making, etc., with backward equipment and small volume, and most of them remained at a low level. Among them, salt industry was the pillar industry in Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the 19th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1893), Hanjiang gradually developed modern processing industries such as printing, rice milling, condensed milk and machinery. During the Republic of China, modern processing industry developed, but the scale was not large. By the time New China was founded, the total output value of industrial enterprises in Hanjiang River was1430,000 yuan, accounting for only 12.8% of the total output value of industry and agriculture.
The industrial base of Hanjiang River is weak. Before 1949, there were only small manual workshops, such as iron-striking, small farm tools making, grain and oil processing, indigenous sugar pressing, shoemaking (straw sandals and cloth shoes), hand weaving, bamboo weaving, furniture making, condensed milk, dry-baked longan and canned fruit processing. At that time, it was mostly family manual workshops and seasonal production, with simple equipment and small production scale.
After the founding of new China
In the early days of the founding of New China, the people's government adopted the form of public-private partnership and cooperative operation for individual handicrafts and private industries. During the period of 1953, China carried out socialist transformation of the means of production, and public-private partnerships and cooperative joint ventures began to develop. With the establishment of public ownership of the means of production, during the 1958 Great Leap Forward, the whole people began to develop industry, and a number of local state-owned factories belonging to Putian County were developed in Hanjiang District, such as Putian Canning Factory, Putian Shipyard, Putian Glass Factory, Hanjiang Grain and Oil Processing Factory, Hanjiang Iron and Steel Plant, Hanjiang Chemical Plant and Hanjiang Farm Tools Factory. 196 1 implements the eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement", some state-owned enterprises are restructured into collectives, and some enterprises are merged or revoked. 1966 to 1976, disturbed by the "cultural revolution", the industrial development was slow. 1978 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the policy of opening to the outside world and invigorating the country was implemented, and township enterprises were developed. At the same time, the original state-owned enterprises, after technological transformation and introduction, gradually changed from manual operation to mechanical operation, improving working conditions.
After 1984 was built, we adopted "special policies and flexible measures", made full use of the location advantages and resources of Hanjiang River, and carried out a series of industrial capital construction, which made the industrial development leap to a new level. From 65438 to 0988, the Hanjiang River became an open coastal economic zone. While developing socialist public ownership economy, especially accelerating the development of collective economy, individual, joint venture economy and foreign-funded enterprises have gradually developed. From 65438 to 0990, industrial production in the whole region began to dominate the national economy, realizing the transformation from an agricultural economy dominated by planting to an export-oriented economy dominated by industry and commerce. 1992, the district committee and government formulated the development strategy of comprehensive experiment of reform and opening up. Relying on urban construction, the industry is rationally distributed in the whole region, and the industrial layout, industrial internal structure, enterprise scale structure, technical structure and economic composition in the region have changed greatly. Industrial categories already include shoe leather, textile, clothing, knitting, electronics, metallurgy, optical instruments, machinery, chemicals, glass, paper making, printing, food, canned food, wine making, wood products, aquatic products processing and so on. Among them, wood carving crafts, glass products, breast milk powder, roasted eel and galvanized pipe have become fist products, and the products sell well at home and abroad. Township enterprises and "foreign-funded" enterprises have become the new growth points of Hanjiang economic development, and industrial economy plays a leading role in regional national economy. By 1994, there are more than 20 industrial enterprises in Hanjiang District, including the central government, provinces, cities and Putian County, with more than 5,000 employees. In addition, there are 7499 industrial enterprises in the whole region, including 4 state-owned industrial enterprises, 2/kloc-0 industrial enterprises run by towns (streets), 48 village-run industries, 47 Sino-foreign joint ventures and cooperative industries, and 7 179 individual industries in urban and rural areas. The total industrial output value (calculated at the constant price of 65.438+0.990) is 65.438+0.56 billion yuan (excluding enterprises stationed in the culvert), including 226.5438+0.40 billion yuan for enterprises owned by the whole people, 56.5438+0./kloc-0.40 billion yuan for collective enterprises, and 75.084 billion yuan for foreign-funded enterprises and urban and rural individual industries. The total annual export volume is129610,000 USD.
1994, there were 35,009 employees in Hanjiang industrial enterprises, of which 1306 employees were owned by the whole people, accounting for 3.73%. There are 336 engineers and technicians, of whom 74 have intermediate or above technical positions, accounting for 22%.
We have formulated 20 measures to support industrial development, and issued three encouraging policies: strengthening brands, creating technical standards and promoting independent innovation. The speed of industrial development continues to accelerate, and its supporting role is more powerful. The total industrial output value of the region was 37.64 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5%; Industrial added value12.265 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%, and the contribution rate to economic growth reached 82. 1%. In 2008, 46 industrial enterprises above designated size were added, and the output value of 306 enterprises above designated size was 34.325 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1%; The production and sales rate of enterprises above designated size and the comprehensive index of industrial enterprises reached 98. 1% and 2 18 respectively. The scale of the industry continues to grow, with the output value of the four pillar industries of footwear, leather, clothing, electronic information, food processing and machinery manufacturing reaching 30 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%. Eight provincial famous brand products such as Ji You frame industry were added, three provincial famous trademarks were added, and six provincial and municipal enterprise technology centers such as Winona CNC were added. Huachang Jewelry and New Century Electronics respectively presided over the drafting of the national thousand gold inlaid jewelry and the national copper clad laminate industry standard. Industrial energy saving and consumption reduction have achieved remarkable results. The comprehensive energy consumption of industries above designated size is 200,500 tons of standard coal, and the energy consumption of industrial added value above 10,000 yuan is 0. 17 tons of standard coal, which is lower than the average level of the whole city, with a year-on-year decrease of 22.7%. Chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 65438 09.9% and 65438 06.7% respectively. During the Republic of China, agriculture was the main economy of Hanjiang River, and its production developed slowly.
During and before the Republic of China, natural disasters were frequent, water conservancy facilities were scarce, farming was extensive, and the harvest was poor. The yield of rice per mu was only five or six hundred kilograms per year. Coupled with the constant war and social unrest, Ding Lafu was arrested and exorbitant taxes and levies forced farmers to flee, and the farmland was barren and the agricultural production level was low. 1949, the total agricultural output value in China was only 977,000 yuan, accounting for 87.2% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, the total grain output was 6.5 million kilograms, the per capita grain possession was 145 kilograms, there were 6,500 live pigs, and the aquatic product output was 6,543,800 kilograms.
From 65438 to 0956, China basically completed the socialist transformation of agriculture. At the end of the same year, the total agricultural output value reached 6.39 million yuan, accounting for 8 1% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, which was 6.3 times higher than 1.949. During the period of 1958, the agricultural economy was in trouble because of the interference of "Left" thoughts and the emergence of "Communist style" and boasting style. Since 196 1, China has implemented the eight-character policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement" and adopted rectification measures to gradually restore and develop agricultural production. 1965, the total agricultural output value reached12.8 million yuan, accounting for 58. 1% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, which was two times higher than that in 1956. During the "Cultural Revolution", domestic rural areas criticized the "productivity-only theory", which once again affected the development of agricultural production. However, farmers consciously resisted the "Left" mistakes, persisted in carrying out the "Dazhai" movement in agricultural science, built water conservancy projects, leveled land and improved varieties, and domestic agriculture still achieved certain results. 1976 The total agricultural output value was 2 1 10,000 yuan, accounting for 33.6% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, which was 64% higher than that of 1965, with an average annual growth of 5.1%; The total grain output is 25,000 tons, the number of live pigs is 24,000, and the output of aquatic products is 2,340 tons. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the household contract responsibility system was generally implemented in rural areas, diversified economy and commodity production were actively developed, the scale of aquaculture, especially eel production, was expanded, and agriculture was developed, which changed from single agriculture to comprehensive management. 1983 total agricultural output value was 25.66 million yuan, an increase of 22.2% over 1976. The total grain output is 29,000 tons, with 28,000 pigs and 360 tons of eggs. Total income of township enterprises11060,000 yuan. 1984 after the construction of the district in June, the two-tier management mechanism based on the household contract responsibility system was further improved, and the agricultural investment was increased. From 65438 to 0992, the total grain output exceeded the highest level in history. With the continuous development of foreign exchange-earning agriculture, township enterprises have sprung up, and the production of "two waters" (fruits and aquatic products), "one bacteria" (edible fungi) and animal husbandry has been expanding. The proportion of fishery output value led by eel culture and tidal flat culture increased from 23% in 1984 to 73% in 1994. Agricultural production has changed from single management to diversified management, from simple planting to all-round development of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery and comprehensive management of agriculture, industry and commerce. Four production bases of fruits, cows, vegetables and edible fungi have been built in the whole region. From 1994, the total agricultural output value was1800,000 yuan, accounting for 10.34% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, which was 4. 14 times higher than 1984, with an average annual growth of 19.2%. The total grain output is 6.5438+0.8 million tons, the total fruit output is 356 tons, the number of live pigs is 253 1.6, and the output of aquatic products is 6.5438+0.2 million tons.
In 2008, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2.067 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The "five new" agricultural technologies have been vigorously promoted, with the coverage rate of improved varieties of major food crops reaching over 97%, and the area of promoting soil testing and formula fertilization reaching 20,000 hectares, which was listed as "demonstration area of soil testing and formula fertilization in 2008-20 10" by the Ministry of Agriculture. The process of agricultural industrialization is accelerating. Two provincial leading agricultural industrialization enterprises, rattan food and red sun boutique, were newly added, and Southeast Xiang Rice Industry was rated as "National Key Leading Agricultural Industrialization Enterprise", and the shareholding system reform was completed. The reform of collective forest right system has achieved remarkable results, and the three-year construction task of forest-pulp-paper integrated raw material forest base has been basically completed. Investment in rural infrastructure construction continued to increase, with a cumulative investment of 33.442 million yuan, which was used for the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields and the restoration of water-damaged projects; The rural drinking water safety "every village" project was basically completed, with an investment of 62.253 million yuan, benefiting nearly 654.38+million people; The investment was 79.24 million yuan, and 76.9 kilometers of new rural roads were built. The construction of 60 pilot villages has been solidly promoted, and Pingpan Village in Baisha has been listed as a demonstration site for rural tourism in the province. Four market towns and 35 villages in Xinxian, Zhuangbian, Lu Fen and Baisha completed the planning revision; The construction of resettlement areas for key projects such as Li Han Avenue was accelerated, and the relocation of the masses proceeded smoothly. The rural "homestead cleaning action" was carried out in depth and successfully passed the provincial acceptance; "Huimin Project" relocated 226 households 1 100 people, and the rural living environment was further improved.
In 2008, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 654.38+69 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%. Won the title of "Hometown of Loquat in China". Seven provincial and municipal leading agricultural industrialization enterprises were added. "Southeast Xiang" brand rice and Dongyuan Aquatic Products Company were awarded the titles of "China's most competitive brand" and "National Agricultural Products Processing Demonstration Enterprise" respectively; After the acceptance of the national loquat standardization demonstration zone, the standardized production demonstration zone of breeding pigs in Puxing agriculture and animal husbandry base and the standardized production demonstration zone of vegetables in Hualin vegetable base were included in the construction of the province's characteristic and advantageous agricultural products base. The task of building a raw material forest base integrating forestry, pulp and paper has been overfulfilled, and the reform of forest rights and the innovation of management and protection mechanism of ecological public welfare forests have progressed smoothly. The commercial culture of Hanjiang River is profound. Since the opening of the port in the early Song Dynasty, the commercial activities of the Hanjiang River have been very active, with commercial routes reaching Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the commercial center of the eastern coast. Especially during the Anti-Japanese War, the commercial position of the Hanjiang River was very important. A small town with a thousand-year-old commercial port has bred generations of Hanjiang people who are good at doing business, willing to do business and good at attracting investment. After the reform and opening up, Hanjiang people seized the opportunity in time, made great efforts to improve themselves, braved the wind and waves in the economic tide, and vigorously developed the commerce and trade industry, thus winning the reputation of "little shanghai". Because of the convenient waterway, it is also called "Venice of the East".
The economic indicators of Hanjiang River rank first in Putian City. In 2008, there were 420,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, distributed in 55 countries and regions around the world. It is one of the important hometown of overseas Chinese in Fujian Province. It is said that there is the Han River in China and the Han River overseas. In particular, owning a group of business elites, such as Huang, has rich overseas Chinese resources and powerful overseas Chinese leaders, which is the biggest advantage of Hanjiang's economic and social development. At present, there are 366 foreign-funded enterprises, with the accumulated contractual utilization of foreign capital of110.50 billion US dollars and the actual utilization of foreign capital of 610.00 billion US dollars, among which10.44 is a large-scale enterprise, making it one of the top ten foreign trade and economic counties in Fujian Province.
Hanjiang Logistics Park is being transformed into the first logistics base in Haixi, with increasingly perfect logistics facilities, covering all domestic cities and important overseas commercial nodes such as Southeast Asia, the United States and Europe, and its storage capacity is constantly expanding. The logistics industry in Hanjiang District is very developed, and the storage volume ratio is huge. By June 38, 2008+February, there were 33 logistics enterprises in the city, including Hongda Logistics, Yu Xiang Warehouse and Mingxing Warehouse, 53 freight stations, 956 licensed transport enterprises and 2,339 trucks with a total tonnage of 9,993.7 tons. The annual freight volume and turnover were 7.743 million tons and 8,85910.9 million ton-km respectively.
Attract overseas investment
Actively organized delegations to participate in a number of important investment promotion activities in provinces and cities, carefully planned and organized four investment promotion teams to go to Southeast Asia, Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Bohai Bay to promote projects, and achieved fruitful results in investment promotion. In 2008, 93 imported projects were signed, with a total investment of 8.996 billion yuan, including 74 industrial production projects with a total investment of 6.687 billion yuan, accounting for 79.6% and 74.3% of newly introduced projects respectively. There are 28 newly approved foreign-funded projects (including 12 capital increase projects), with contractual utilization of foreign capital of US$ 654.38+70 million and actual utilization of foreign capital of US$ 255 million, an increase of 64.9%. Successfully signed a contract to introduce Huajing glass products, with an investment of 560 million yuan, which contributed to the expansion project of Huachang Jewelry of 65.438+0.2 billion yuan and the capital increase project of New Century Electronics of 42.02 million US dollars. 90 district-level key projects under construction completed an investment of 654.38+0.94 billion yuan, and 28 district-level preparatory key projects completed an investment of 654.38+0.8 billion yuan. 237 district-level tracking and supervision projects have completed an investment of 3.87 billion yuan, and 49 projects have been put into production with an investment of 980 million yuan; 57 projects were completed with an investment of11.90 billion yuan.