Zhuangzi? Essay? The original text of "The Twenty-ninth Stealing Foot":
Confucius and Liu are friends, while Liu's younger brother is called "stealing feet". Nine thousand people stole their feet and died, running rampant all over the world and invading princes. Bridal chamber pivot households, driving people cattle and horses, with women. Too greedy to forget my relatives, regardless of my parents and brothers, not to worship my ancestors. Passing through the city, big countries guard the city, small countries enter the insurance, and the people suffer. Confucius said to Liu, "If a husband is a father, he can call his son; Brothers can teach brothers. If a father can't write to his son and a brother can't teach his brother, there will be no relatives of your father and son. Mr. Jin is an outstanding person in the world. Brother steals his foot and harms the world, but Fu can teach it, and Qiu is ashamed of it. Qiu, please speak for your husband. Liu said to him, "Mr. Wang said that a father can summon his son and a brother can teach his brother." If the son does not obey his father's orders, his brother will not be taught a lesson by his brother. What is the focus of today's debate? "Moreover, a person's feet are like springs, which shows that he is strong enough to stay away from the enemy and eloquent enough to decorate his own right and wrong. If you let it go, you will be happy, but if you do, you will be angry and easy to insult people. Mr. Wang will never leave. " Confucius didn't listen, Yan Hui was in power, Zi Gong was in power, and he stole feet.
Stealing chickens does not erode rice, only to serve as the sun of Mount Tai and feed on food. When Confucius got off the bus, he saw the admirer and said, He is from Lu. I heard that this general is noble and upright, so I respect him again.
An admirer "Call into the pass. Hearing this, the thief was furious. His eyes are like stars, and he wears his finger crown. He said, "isn't this clever fake Lu evil?" Tell me: You coined words, arrogated the title of the crown of literature, martial arts, branches and trees, threatened dead cows, said a lot of words, ate without plowing, wore without knitting, shook your mouth, and charmed the master of the world for fun, so that all the people in the world ran counter to each other and became filial brothers, and were fortunate to be crowned with wealth. Son's sin is extremely heavy, run home quickly! Otherwise, I will feed my life with my liver. Confucius replied: "Autumn is a lucky season, and I hope to finish the curtains. "Call back. Stealing feet: before coming! " Confucius followed suit, avoiding the table and then worshiping the thief. Stealing the soles of the feet was furious, and both sides showed the clues. When the sword closes, it sounds like a tiger cub. He said, "Before the hill comes! You say what I want, you live, and if you go against my heart, you die. "
Confucius said: "Qiu Wen knows that there are three virtues in the world: being born and growing up, being beautiful and unparalleled, being young and talking, and being virtuous;" Knowing heaven and earth and being able to argue about everything is also a virtue; It is also a virtue to be brave and fearless and gather people to lead troops. Mortals have this virtue, which is enough to be called loneliness in the south. Today's generals are eight feet two inches long, with bright faces, lips like Dan Ji, teeth like Zibei, and sounds like Ling Huang. It's called stealing feet. Qiu is ashamed of the general. The general is interested in listening to the minister's words. I invited wuyue in the south, Qilu in the north, Wei Song in the east and Chu Jin in the west to build hundreds of miles for the general, establish hundreds of thousands of cities, respect the general as a vassal, make a truce with the world, adopt Kundi and worship the ancestors. This trip to the sage is a trip to the world and a wish of the world. "
The thief was furious and said, "Before Qiu arrives! Those who can make rules and benefit, make suggestions and speak are ignorant and unchanging people. Those who are beautiful and pleasing to everyone today are my parents' legacy. Although Qiu doesn't have my reputation, I don't know my own evil. Besides, I heard that people with good reputations are also good at ruining their reputations. Today, Qiu told me to take the big city and the people, in order to adjust my interests and raise the people and livestock, and I will be safe for a long time! The biggest city is the world. Yao and Shun won the world, and there is no place for future generations. Tang He was both emperors, but later generations were extinct. Instead of benefiting from it, do evil? And I heard that there were many animals and few people in ancient times, so people lived in nests to escape. Picking acorns and chestnuts during the day and perching on perches at dusk, it is called a man with a nest. Ancient people didn't know clothes, earned more in summer and less in winter, so they were called' people who knew life'. In Shennong's world, you lie down and live in it, and you get up and live in it. People know their mother, but not their father. When they are with elk, they plow the fields to eat and knit clothes. They have no intention of hurting each other. This is the ultimate virtue. However, the Yellow Emperor was unable to lead Germany, and fought Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu, bleeding for hundreds of miles. Yao and Shun made ministers, and the soup was put in its master, and the king of Wu killed it. After that, there will naturally be strong and weak, violent and widowed. Since Tang and Wu dynasties, they have all been people in troubled times. Today, we are practicing martial arts, taking charge of the debate in the world, so as to teach future generations. Sewing clothes lightly, pretending words and deeds, to confuse the Lord of the world, to seek wealth. Stealing is greater than stealing. Why don't the world call my son a thief mountain, but I call him a thief's foot? The son told his son the way with sweet words and asked him to follow. Let's take off his dangerous crown and his long sword, and then accept the instruction of Zi. The whole world is saying,' Kong Qiu can stop violence and ban Africa.' , its pawn, Lutz tried to kill Wei Jun, and was buried above Weidong Gate, which was the last thing in Zijiao. If the son claims to be a gifted scholar and a saint is evil, he will drive out Lu, lose Wei, be poor and surrounded, and not be in the world. Subjiao Luzi Bridge. This disease, there is no one in the world, and there is no one in the world. Is the child's way evil enough? The highest place in the world is the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor has not yet been virtuous, but fought in the land of Zhuolu, bleeding for hundreds of miles. Yao is heartless, Shun is unfilial, Yu is dry, and soup is given to his master. The king of Wu attacked Zhou, and the king of Wen was detained. These six sons, Shigao. Whatever it is, it is shameful to confuse its truth and strongly oppose its feelings. The so-called sages in the world: Boyi and Shu Qi. Boyi and Shu Qi resigned as the king of solitary bamboo, but starved to death in Shouyang Mountain, leaving their flesh and blood unburied. Baojiao played the role of a fairy, clinging to wood. Shen Tudi didn't listen to the advice and threw the negative stone into the river, which was eaten by fish and turtles. The meson pushed to Nakano and chopped its shares to feed Wengong. Wen Gong took it back, but Zi pushed it away in a rage and burned it to death. Weisheng lives under the beam with that woman. If the woman doesn't come, the water won't go, and she will cling to the housing beam. These six sons are no different from those who lick dogs for money. They all neglect fame, treat death as death, and don't care about life or death. The so-called loyal subjects in the world are Prince Bigan and Wu Zixu. The child is weak and the body is strong, but the heart is dry. The second son claims to be a loyal minister, but he is proud of the world. From the above, as for Zixu and Bigan, they are not expensive. Qiu said that if he accused me of ghosts, I wouldn't know. If you accuse my personnel, it's just, I know everything. Today, I told my son to be a man: eyes should look at color, ears should listen to sound, mouth should observe taste, and ambition should be full. People live to 100 years old, the middle is 80 years old, and the next is 60 years old. In addition to being sick and thin, it is only four or five days in January that people open their mouths and laugh. Heaven and earth are infinite, and sometimes people die. Sometimes, but I believe in infinity, and suddenly it's no different from that galloping horse. Those who can't talk about will and will improve their life span are non-channel people. I abandoned everything Qiu said. Anxious to go home, there is no need to say anything! Children's ways are crazy and arrogant, but also deceptive and hypocritical. It must be true, and it's ridiculous! "
Confucius bowed again, hurried away, went out and got on the bus, and caught three lost people, but his eyes were blind and his blood faded. He bowed his head in accordance with the stone and could not vent his anger. Return to Dongdong Gate in Shandong and meet in Liuxia season. Liu said, "I haven't seen you for a few days. The horses and chariots are so beautiful. Do I have to go and see what happened?" Confucius looked up at the sky and sighed, "Of course!" Liu said to him, "Do you think your feet are right?" Confucius said, "Of course. Autumn is the so-called disease-free moxibustion. It is inevitable that the tiger's head will be broken and the tiger's beard will be woven! "
Zhang Zi asked Yu Goude, "Why not do this? Do nothing, just don't believe it If you don't believe, you don't accept. If you don't accept it, it will be bad. Therefore, the name of the view is the benefit of the plan, while righteousness is the truth. If you abandon fame and fortune, you will do what you should do instead, and you can't do it in a day! " Man Gou said, "those who are shameless are rich, and those who believe more are obvious." Rich and famous people are shameless and believe it. Therefore, the name of the concept is the benefit of the plan, but the letter is true. If you abandon fame and fortune, you will do what you want! " Zhang Zishuo: "In the past, you were the son of heaven and rich in the world. Today, Zangju said,' You walk like a monster.' Then there is anger, discontent, and meanness. Zhong Ni and Mo Zhai, who are as poor as ordinary people, are now called prime ministers. It is easy to be angry when they say' they are like Zhong Ni and Mo Zhai', and it is expensive to be honest if it is not enough. Therefore, it is not necessarily expensive to be the son of heaven; Being poor is not necessarily cheap. The difference between high and low, the beauty and evil in the line. "Man Gou said," When a thief is arrested, he is a vassal. The door of the vassal, the righteous can survive. Once upon a time, Huan Gong Xiao Bai killed his brother and became a sister-in-law, while Guan Zhong was a minister. Tian Chengzi often killed the monarch and stole the country, but Confucius took money. What you say is cheap, and what you do is a war of words and deeds. So the book says,' Who is evil and who is beautiful, the winner is the first, and the loser is the last.' "Zhang Zishuo:" If you don't act, you will soon have nothing to do. Without justice, your age will go wrong. What's the difference between five subjects and six people? Man Gou said, "Yao killed his eldest son, as well as his mother and brother." . Is it related to gas evacuation? "Jie, kill weeks, noble and mean? The King of Qi was in the right season, and the Duke of Zhou killed his brother. Is it suitable for all ages? Confucians talk nonsense, Mozi loves people, and there are six people in the Five Classics. Will it be different? And the son is in the name, I am in the profit. The reality of fame and fortune is unreasonable and not supervised by Tao. My son and I sued without an appointment, saying that' villains kill for money and gentlemen kill for name, so it is different to change their feelings; Even abandon what he did and die for what he didn't do. "Therefore: inaction villain, anti-martyrdom and heaven; A gentleman does nothing, but follows heaven. If the waste is straight, it will be opposite. Look around for the latest news. If not, stick to the circular knitting machine. Think alone and swim with the Tao. If you don't turn around, you will do nothing, and you will lose something. If you are rich, you will not go, if you are rich, you will not die, but you will abandon it. Cutting one's heart is a more loyal disaster than starting work. Bow straight to prove the father, drowning in the end, suffering from faith; Bao Zi works hard, Shen Zi doesn't take care of himself, which is also harmful to sincerity; Confucius did not see his mother, Kuang Zi did not see his father, and his benevolence and righteousness were also lost. People who have been told in this life and in the afterlife think that they are scholars, and they will do whatever they say, so they will serve them and stay away from their sufferings. "
Not enough to ask Yu, he said, "People are not good at fame. If you are rich, people will return it. If you return it, you will be inferior, and if you are inferior, you will be expensive. My husband will live forever when he sees a noble person. Today, I have no intention of being alone, but I don't know it's bad enough. You can't do evil if you know what you want. So, pushing right is not evil? " He Zhi said, "Today's husband thinks that he was born at the same time as himself, and those who live in the same town think that people who died of their husband's vulgarity are experts, so he can tell right from wrong by looking at the past and the present. With the vulgarization of the world, go to the peak and abandon the supreme, thinking that it will do. The reason for this is that longevity is not far from happiness! A painful disease, a pleasant calm, is not limited to the body; The fear of anxiety and Yan Yan's happiness are not in my heart. Know what to do, don't know why to do it. Being the son of heaven is rich in the world, and suffering is inevitable. " Wu Zudao: "A husband is rich to others, and there is no harm. Poverty and beauty are beyond the reach of human beings and sages. Chivalrous people think they are strong because they are brave, knowledgeable, virtuous, and strict because they don't enjoy the country. Moreover, the husband's taste and power are in people, and they are happy without learning. A husband wants to avoid evil and not wait for a teacher. This man is human, too. Although the world is not mine, who can resign! " In terms of knowledge: "if you know what you are doing, you should use it for the people, not against it." You won't argue with your feet and you won't ask for anything. If you don't pursue enough, you won't be greedy if you work hard everywhere; There is more than one old saying, abandon the world and don't think cheap. The reality of honesty and greed is not forced by the outside world, but also the degree of supervision. It is the son of heaven, not your pride; Be rich in the world, but don't fool people with money. It is not for fame to plan trouble and worry about the opposite, so it is harmful to sex, so quitting is not for fame. Yao and Shun are emperors, but they are heartless to the world and do not harm their lives with their beauty. Be good at measuring, allow yourself to get the emperor without being subject to it, do not make false concessions, and do not harm yourself with things. These are all its advantages and disadvantages. If the world calls it virtue, it can have it, not to promote fame. " Wu Zu said, "Those who hold fame will never suffer, and those who support themselves will never die after a long illness." Knowing and doing: "Peace is a blessing, and those who do more harm are nothing but things, and those who are rich are also. Nowadays, rich people, listening to the sound of bells and drums, are satisfied with the taste of glutinous rice, forgetting its meaning and being in chaos; If you are addicted to Fengqi, it will be hard to go to Osaka with a heavy load. It is all diseases to covet money and comfort, power exhaustion, drag out an ignoble existence and drown, and be strong. In order to make a fortune, it is shameful to be deaf and ignorant and unwilling to give up; It is a worry to accumulate wealth and be useless, to be unwilling to give up, to be full of sorrow and constantly seek profit; Inside, I suspect the thief who robbed me, while outside, I am afraid of bandits and thieves. I'm afraid I can't walk outside alone, because I'm thin. These six things, the most harmful in the world, are forgotten and unknown. When it comes to suffering, there is no reason why it can't be obtained. So I can't see the name of the concept, and I can't see the benefits. Fighting for this is not chaotic at all! "
Steal feet
"Shopper" is a person's name and refers to a thief named Shopper. The title of this article is the names of people. The center of the content of Stealing Feet is to attack Confucianism, criticize the hypocrisy and deception of Confucian views, and advocate returning to nature and letting nature take its course.
Confucius and Liu are friends, while Liu's younger brother is called Stealing Feet. There are 9,000 people stealing feet, running around the world, harassing governors of various countries; Break into houses, plunder cattle and horses, and rob women; Greedy for money, false marriage, regardless of parents and brothers, no ancestor worship. Where he passed, big countries avoided cities, small countries retreated into castles, and the people were scolded very hard by him. Confucius said to Liu: "Parents can certainly warn their children, and brothers can certainly educate their younger brothers. If a father can't warn his children and a brother can't educate his brother, then the intimate relationship between father and son is of no value. Now, sir, you are a wise man in the world, but your brother is called stealing feet, which has become a scourge in the world and can't be disciplined. I am secretly ashamed of my husband. I am willing to persuade him for you. " Liu said: "Teacher Wang said that fathers can certainly warn their children and brothers can certainly educate their younger brothers. If the child doesn't listen to his father's warning and the brother doesn't accept his brother's education, even if Mr. Wang is eloquent today, what can he do? " Moreover, people who steal their feet are as active as a gushing spring, and their feelings change like a sudden storm. He is brave and strong enough to confront the enemy, eloquent enough to cover up his mistakes, and he is willing to follow his own wishes. If he goes against his will, he will lose his temper and insult others easily with words. Sir, don't go to see him. "
Confucius didn't listen. He told Yan Hui to drive and Zigong to ride a horse to meet the thief. Stealing feet is just resting at the southern foot of Mount Tai and chopping people's livers to eat. Confucius got off and walked forward. When I met a reporter, I said, "Lu people, I heard that the general is upright and upright. Please convey my intention to visit him. "
When the messenger came in, the thief flew into a rage when he heard that Confucius asked to see him. His eyes are as bright as stars, and his hair hangs straight to the top of his hat. Liu Bei said, "This is not a traitor to Lu. Tell him for me:' You are faking language, relying on the opinions of King Wen and Wang; You wear a hat on your head, a wide belt around your waist, and you are full of nonsense; You eat well without farming, and you dress well without weaving; You are always talking, creating troubles to confuse the princes in the world, so that all scholars in the world can't return to their nature, falsely flaunting the idea of filial piety to their elders and becoming rich by luck. You are really guilty, go back! Otherwise, I will cut out your heart and increase lunch! "
Confucius once again asked for an interview and said, "It's an honor to meet Liu, and I sincerely hope to meet the general." The nurse informed again that the thief said, "Call him in!" Confucius walked cautiously and quickly into the tent, stepped back a few steps away from the table, and made a deep salute to the stolen foot. The thief was furious when he saw Confucius. He spread his legs, pressed the hilt, and opened his eyes angrily. He shouted like a sucking tigress, "Kong Qiu, come forward! What you said is that I want you to live. If not, you will die. "
Confucius said: "I heard that there are three virtues in the world: being born tall and beautiful is unparalleled, and people of all ages like him very much, which is a superior virtue;" Intelligence includes heaven and earth, and its ability is enough to distinguish various things, which is a medium virtue; Brave, aggressive, decisive, brave, can gather people to command soldiers, which is an inferior virtue. People have this virtue, which is enough for South to be king. Today's generals have all three virtues at the same time. You are tall and burly, eight feet two inches long, with bright eyes, bright red lips like vermilion, neat teeth like braided shells and a loud voice like Ling Huang. However, your name is stolen feet. I am secretly ashamed of the general and think that the general should not have this notoriety. If the general is interested in my advice, I will send envoys to wuyue in the south, Qi and Lu in the north, Song and Qin in the east and Jin and Qin in the west. I will send people to build hundreds of miles of cities for the generals, establish fiefs for hundreds of thousands of families, respect the generals as princes, start a new page with all countries in the world, abandon weapons to recuperate, and adopt brothers to worship their ancestors. This is what sages did, and it is also what people all over the world want. "
The thief said angrily, "Kong Qiu, come out! Anyone who can be persuaded by fate and corrected by words can only be called an ignorant and humble ordinary obedient person. Now I am tall, strong, handsome and beautiful, and everyone likes me when they see me. This is a virtue left by my parents. Don't I know that you Kong Qiu won't flatter me to my face? In addition, I heard that people who like to praise others in person can also slander others behind their backs. Now you tell me that you plan to build a big city and gather many people. This is to seduce me with utilitarianism and treat me with the attitude of treating ordinary listeners. How long can this last? The biggest thing in the city is the whole world. Yao and Shun won the world, but there is no place for future generations. Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang became emperors, but their descendants became extinct. Isn't this because they are insatiable?
"In addition, I also heard that there were many animals and few people in ancient times, so people built nests in trees to avoid wild animals, picked acorns during the day and lived in trees at night, so they were called people with nests. In ancient times, people didn't know how to dress. In summer, they accumulate a lot of firewood, and in winter, they burn fire to keep warm, so they are called people who know how to survive. In the Shennong era, life was so quiet and carefree, and actions were so carefree and complacent. People only know their mother, but they don't know their father. They live with elk, cultivate their own food, weave their own clothes, and don't hurt others' hearts. This is an era of moral prosperity. However, when the Yellow Emperor arrived, he no longer had such virtue. He fought Chiyou in the hometown of Zhuolu and bled for hundreds of miles. Yao and Shun proclaimed himself emperor, set up officials, Shang Tang exiled the monarch, and King Wu killed Zhou Wang. Since then, the world has been bullying the weak by power and invading the minority by power. Since Shang Tang and King Wu, they all belong to the people who usurped power and rebelled.
"You are now studying the strategy of governing the country by King Wen and King featuring, controlling the world public opinion, trying to spread your thoughts to later generations, wearing Confucian clothes in Bordet, taking off your coat, and talking melodramatically, so as to confuse the governors all over the world and want to pursue high officials and high salaries. There is nothing bigger to say than a thief. Why don't the world call you a thief mountain, but call me a thief foot? You persuaded Luz to follow you wholeheartedly with sweet words, so that Luz took off his brave crown, raised his sword and was taught by you. Everyone in the world says that you Confucius can stop violence and prohibit misconduct. But later, Lutz tried to kill the usurper Wei Jun, but failed, and was chopped into a paste at the East Gate of Weiguo. This is a failure of your preaching. Aren't you a bachelor and saint who claims to be smart? However, he was expelled from Lu twice, and his footprints in Weiguo were all cut off. He was cornered in Qi, trapped between Chen and Cai, and could not live on earth. However, your education has suffered such a disaster. Teachers can't stand in society, and students can't be human in society. Is your idea valuable?
"There is nothing more respectable than the Yellow Emperor in the world. He still can't preserve virtue, but he fought a hundred miles in the hometown of Zhuolu. Tang Yao was heartless, Yu Shun was unfilial, Dayu was paralyzed, Shang Tang exiled the monarch, sent troops to pacify Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and King Wen was once jailed. All the above six people are respected by the world, but they are forced to violate the natural endowment because they pursue utility and confuse the truth. What they did was really shameful.
"The wise men praised by the world, such as Boyi and Shu Qi. Boyi and Shu Qi resigned from the throne of the solitary bamboo country, but starved to death in shouyangshan, and their bodies were not buried. Baojiao deliberately criticized the world and died clinging to a tree. Shen Tudi repeatedly advised that it was not accepted. He threw the stone into the river with his back and died. His body was eaten by fish and turtles. Deconstruction is the most loyal. He cut off the meat from his thigh and gave it to Jin Wengong. After Wen Gong returned to China, he abandoned him. Jietui fled the capital in a rage and lived in seclusion in the mountains. He also burned a tree and died. Weisheng is dating a woman under the bridge. That woman didn't keep the appointment as scheduled. The river came in, but Weisheng didn't leave. She drowned holding the bridge post. These six people are no different from dismembered dogs, pigs sinking into the river and beggars begging everywhere with spoons. People who value honor over death, regardless of health and longevity.
"The loyal subjects praised by the world are nothing more than princes and Wu Zixu. Wu Zixu was dumped in the river, and Bigan died by caesarean section. These two men were called loyal ministers by the world, but they were finally laughed at by the whole world. Judging from the above facts, people like Wu Zixu and Prince Bigan are not worthy of admiration.
"Kong Qiu once convinced me that if you tell me something weird, I can't know; If you tell me the real thing in the world, that's it. That's all I heard. Now let me tell you about human nature. Eyes want to see colors, ears want to hear sounds, mouth wants to taste, and ambitions want to be satisfied and enriched. Life is alive 100 years old, middle-aged 80 years old, and low valley 60 years old. Except for the years of birth, illness, death and sadness, there are only four or five days in January when you can laugh heartily. There is no end to heaven and earth, but there is a time limit to human death. Entrust a life with a time limit to the endless world and disappear quickly, just like a gap thousands of miles away. Anyone who can't make his mind happy and live a long life can't be regarded as a person who knows common sense.
"Kong Qiu said, you are all people I want to abandon, you leave here, go home, don't say it again! Your set of ideas, madness and sexlessness, are all clever and hypocritical things, and it is impossible to keep the truth. What is there to talk about? "
After thanking Confucius again and again, he left in a hurry, walked out of the tent door and boarded the car. He lost the reins in his hand many times, his eyes blurred, his face turned gray, and he leaned his head against the crossbar in front of the car, breathless with frustration. Back to the east gate of Lu, I happened to meet Liu. Liu said, "I haven't seen you for many days recently, and I feel very uneasy. Look at your horses and chariots. I am afraid that you will go to see the stolen feet? " Confucius looked up at the sky and sighed, "Yes." Liu said, "Isn't it against my will to steal my feet?" Confucius said, "That's right. What I did was really like sticking a needle myself when I was not sick, asking for trouble, and rushing to stab the tiger's head and trim the tiger's beard, which was almost swallowed by the tiger's mouth! "
Zhang Zi asked Man Goude, "Why don't you cultivate your character? If you have no conduct, you won't win the trust of others. If you can't win the trust of others, you won't be appointed If you are not appointed, you will not get benefits. Therefore, the concept of name, care about profit, righteousness is true. If you abandon fame and fortune and ask yourself, then a scholar-bureaucrat can't do it without benevolence and righteousness! " Mangoude said: "People who are shameless are rich, and those who talk more about credibility are honored." People with both fame and fortune are almost shameless and trustworthy. Therefore, the concept of fame, care about profit, and faith is true. If we abandon fame and fortune and ask ourselves, then the literati will have to keep their nature. "In the past, Jie was so noble that he became the son of heaven and so rich that he occupied the world. Now I say to the slaves and porters,' Your behavior is like rebellion and stubbornness.' They will get angry, change color and be disobedient, because villains are contemptuous and unruly. Kong Qiu and Mo Zhai, who are as poor as ordinary people, should say to the Prime Minister at this moment:' You are acting like Kong Qiu and Mo Zhai.' He will change his face and say that he can't catch up. Scholar-officials are really valuable. Therefore, power is the son of heaven and is not necessarily valuable; Poverty is the average person, not necessarily low. The difference between nobility and lowliness lies in the quality of conduct. "Man Gou said," When a thief goes to prison, he becomes a vassal. As long as there are governors, there is benevolence and righteousness. Once upon a time, he killed his brother's sister-in-law as his wife, and Guan Zhong was his courtier. Tian Chang killed the king and stole the country, but Confucius took his money. Words feel cheap, but actions do. Isn't it a mess to be inconsistent in words and deeds and contradictory in heart? So the book says,' who is good and who is bad, success comes first, and unsuccessful second. Zhang Zishuo: "Without self-cultivation, there will be no morality, no standards of rank and seniority, and five products and six products. How will it be different? Man Gou De said, "Yao killed his eldest son and Shun demoted his younger brother. Is it ethical to be close to him? "Tang exile valerian and kill weeks have standard? Ji Wang usurped the throne and the Duke of Zhou killed his brother. Is it suitable for all ages? Is there a difference between Confucian hypocrisy and Mozi's universal love? Besides, you are seeking fame, and I am seeking profit. In fact, fame and fortune are unreasonable and unknown. I once argued with you without a contract, saying,' A villain dies for money, but a gentleman dies for name'. The reason why they change their true feelings is different from their nature; Even what to do and what not to do are the same. "So:' Don't be a villain, but seek nature; Don't be a gentleman and obey the laws of nature. Whether it is curved or straight depends on its natural law. "Face all directions, change at any time, right and wrong, and keep your circle rotating base. Follow your own wishes alone and deal with Tao. Don't cling to your actions, don't achieve your righteousness, it will lose your instinct, don't pursue your wealth, don't exchange martyrdom for your success, it will abandon your nature. It is a curse of loyalty that the heart of Bigan is cut and the ambition of Wu Ziyao is gouged out. Straight bow confirmed that his father stole sheep and drowned his tail in water, which was the evil of keeping his promise; Baojiao died standing, and Shen Tudi committed suicide by throwing himself into the river, which is the scourge of incorruptibility; Confucius can't see his mother, and Kuang Zi can't see his father. This is Yi's fault. These things have been handed down from the previous generation and will be handed down from the next generation. As a scholar-bureaucrat, correct remarks will be made, so they have suffered from it and suffered from it. "
It is not enough to learn and say, "there is no one who is not moved by fame and fortune." If he is rich, others will depend on him. If you depend on him, you will live under him, and if you live under him, you will respect him. People who show dignity when they are alive are the way to live long, healthy and happy. Now, don't you have this idea? Is it lack of wisdom? Or do you realize you can't do it? Or do nothing but deliberately pursue the right path? He Zhi said: "Now there is such a person who thinks that he was born at the same time and lives in the same town, so he is regarded as a person who transcends the secular world. This is a kind of inner self-determination, and it is impossible to observe the difference between ancient and modern time and the difference between right and wrong. Assimilate with the secular, leave self-esteem, abandon self-esteem and do something beneficial to yourself. Isn't it far to talk about longevity, physical comfort and spiritual pleasure? Sad illness, quiet joy, regardless of its shape; Panic and fear, joy and joy, regardless of their hearts. I only know how to do it, but I don't know why, so my position is more expensive than that of the emperor, and wealth occupies the world, but I can't avoid disaster. Wu Zuxiang said, "Being rich does no harm to people. Exhausted perfection and strength, so that people can not get, saints can not reach. Take others' courage and strength to increase their power, use others' intelligence to enhance their ability to observe problems, use others' morality as virtue, and do not enjoy the dignity of the country and the monarch. Besides, for people, sound, taste, strength and heart are love before learning, and they are comfortable before imitation. Desire, disgust, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, originally without the teacher's teaching, this is human nature. Although the world criticizes me, it will definitely lose these! " He Zhi said: "A wise man does things and acts on the basis of the people and the principle of not violating the people, so he defeats the enemy without fighting, so he is not greedy. I am not satisfied, so I am greedy for it, arguing for voice, color, taste and strength, but I don't think it is greed. If there is profit, there will be rebellion, and the wealth of the world will be abandoned without thinking about purity. The essence of honesty and greed is not forced by external things, but depends on whether the network heart is moderate or not. Power reaches the son of heaven, instead of treating others arrogantly with power as capital; Wealth rules the world, but it doesn't fool people. Calculate its evil, consider its negative side, think it is harmful to nature, so refusing to accept it is not for the pursuit of fame. Yao and Shun are emperors. When they live in harmony, they don't pursue benevolent policies in the world, but they don't seek beauty at the expense of sex. It is not hypocritical to treat resignation, but it does not harm yourself with political affairs. These are all seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, and everyone in the world praises them as sages. That is to say, although they have the idea of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, they do not aim at promoting fame and fortune and selling. Wu Zuxiang said, "We must preserve its reputation, refuse delicious food when we are tired, and preserve nutrition to maintain our lives, just like people who are in danger of death after a long illness. He Zhi said: "Average is a blessing, and redundancy is a curse." . Everything is like this, and wealth is even more so. Nowadays, rich people have to listen to the bells and drums and taste the sweet wine in the mouths of cows, sheep, dogs and pigs, so that they can feel his affection and forget his career. It can be said that they are confused. Indulge in arrogance, as if carrying a burden up the mountain, which can be said to be hard work; The greed for money brings disease, the greed for power brings fatigue, keeping quiet leads to addiction, and obesity leads to arrogance. We are ill, so to speak. In order to seek wealth and profit, it is shameful to collect money above the wall and be arrogant; It is useless to accumulate wealth, but I am convinced but don't give up, full of sadness and anxiety, and constantly pursuing more, which can be said to be anxiety; At home, I suspect that thieves will steal. Outside, I'm afraid of thieves' destruction. I'm going to stay at home and watch the window, and I dare not act outside alone. Fear, so to speak. These six disasters are the biggest disasters in the world. Everyone forgot, and I don't know. When disaster comes, they try their best to live a good life, but they can't achieve it. Therefore, it is also confusing to see that kind of unknown, rich benefits, tangled will, and sacrifice the body to compete for fame and fortune! "