2. The rapid development of the Northern Expedition has deterred imperialist powers and northern warlords;
3. The members and organizations of the Party have made great progress and established a certain number of workers and peasants' armed forces;
4. After the failure of cooperation, the Party began to grow and mature, and understood the importance of carrying out agrarian revolution and mastering revolutionary armed forces.
The first national congress of the Kuomintang marked the realization of cooperation between the two parties and the formal establishment of the revolutionary United front. Later, the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal national revolutionary movements developed rapidly, and the Northern Expedition was one of them. The state * * * cooperated to unite all classes that can be United, and * * * was anti-imperialist and anti-feudal, which strengthened the revolutionary force. However, due to the immaturity of the party, it gave up its armed forces easily, which led to the later counter-revolutionary events.
Sun Yat-sen is cooperating.
In the process of leading the democratic revolution in China, Sun Yat-sen always followed the example of western developed capitalist countries and tried his best to win their support for the China revolution. However, the attitude of these countries towards the China Revolution made Sun Yat-sen more and more disappointed, especially in June 1922, when Chen Jiongming launched an armed rebellion with the support of imperialism and Beiyang warlords and shelled the presidential palace, forcing Sun Yat-sen to leave Guangdong for Shanghai. From his predicament, Sun Yat-sen deeply felt that his past fantasies and attempts to warlords were unreliable. Contrary to the imperialist attitude, the Soviet government did not change its support for Sun Yat-sen because of his failure. When Chen Jiongming defected, Darling, the plenipotentiary of the Soviet government, was in Guangzhou to discuss the cooperation between the two countries with Sun Yat-sen.. Sun Yat-sen is determined to adopt the policy of uniting with Russia. When Darling left China, Sun Yat-sen asked Chen Youren to tell Darling what he said: "In these days, I have thought a lot about the fate of the China revolution, and I am almost disappointed with everything I once believed. Now I am convinced that the only truly sincere friend of the China Revolution is the Soviet Union. "
At this time, Sun Yat-sen has also seen the power of the emerging China * * * production party and the working class, and when he was in a difficult situation, the China * * * production party gave strong political support. Therefore, he adopted the policy of alliance. And China * * * production party from the failure of the Beijing-Han railway strike, further realize that the working class alone, can't defeat the powerful enemy, to win the revolution must cooperate with the Kuomintang. 1June, 922, China * * * Producer Party issued a statement on the current situation, clearly pointing out that only the Kuomintang is a revolutionary Democrat among all political parties in China, and put forward the idea of establishing a democratic United front between the * * * Producer Party and the Kuomintang. In July, the Second National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally proposed to cooperate with the Kuomintang and other Democrats to form a democratic United front, and advocated parallel cooperation between the two parties outside the party. In August of the same year, the Central Committee of China held a meeting with Japanese in Hangzhou West Lake. Marin conveyed * * * international suggestions on * * * cooperation between countries and * * * party member's personal participation in the Kuomintang to realize the democratic United front. The meeting decided that as long as Sun Yat-sen reorganized the Kuomintang, party member could join the Kuomintang in his personal capacity. After the meeting, Chen Duxiu and others met with Sun Yat-sen in Shanghai, and formally put forward to Sun Yat-sen the idea of China's * * * production party and the specific measures for implementing state-to-state cooperation. Despite the opposition of the Kuomintang die-hards, Sun Yat-sen agreed to this and agreed to reorganize the Kuomintang according to democratic principles. Subsequently, Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Cai Hesen, Zhang, Zhang and other central leaders joined the Kuomintang one after another and began to help Sun Yat-sen reorganize the Kuomintang. However, most of party member did not join the Kuomintang, and they were skeptical about the way of intra-party cooperation between the two parties. 1923 65438+ 10/2, * * * The International Executive Committee made a resolution on cooperation between China and party member, and decided that all * * * countries should join the Kuomintang in their personal capacity, so as to establish a United front of all democratic classes. At the same time, it is required that the China * * * production party will never merge with the Kuomintang, and it is not allowed to cancel the unique political features of the China * * * production party in exchange for cooperation. The party must maintain its original organization and strict centralized leadership.
In order to promote the reorganization of the Kuomintang,1923165438+1October 24-25, the China * * * Production Party held its first Third Plenary Session in Shanghai. This meeting solved the problem of party member's position and role in the Kuomintang as the main producer of * * * *. Party member, who decided to join the Kuomintang, should strive to "stand at the center of the Kuomintang", that is, strive for leadership. To this end, we should actively promote the reorganization of the Kuomintang and expand its organization throughout the country. At the same time, it was also decided that the * * * production party should organize its own leadership team within the Kuomintang to implement the party's principles and policies and play a leading role. In the same month, the Provisional Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang issued the Declaration on the Reorganization of the Kuomintang in China, further expounding the necessity and basic requirements of the reorganization of the Kuomintang. Then, party member registration was started in Guangzhou and Shanghai to prepare for the first national congress of the Kuomintang.
1924 65438+1From October 20th to 30th, the first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou under the auspices of Sun Yat-sen.. Many members of party member and Kuomintang attended the meeting. Producers such as Li Dazhao also attended the leadership of the conference. The Congress adopted the Declaration of the First National Congress of the Chinese Nationalist Party, which was drafted with the participation of producers, reinterpreting the old Three People's Principles. The reinterpreted nationalism clearly put forward the idea of opposing imperialism and feudal warlords. Civil rights put forward that people's power belongs to ordinary people, not to a few people; People's livelihood advocates "equality of land rights" and "restraint of capital", and stipulates that labor laws should be formulated to improve the lives of workers. In fact, the congress decided to unite Russia, unite Russia and help the peasants and workers, and combined the Three People's Principles with the three major policies to develop Sun Yat-sen's old Three People's Principles into the new Three People's Principles. The program of the New Three People's Principles is basically the same as that of the democratic revolution of China's * * * production party, so it has become the political basis for the cooperation between the two parties and the common program of the two parties. The General Assembly adopted the decision that party member and members of the Socialist Youth League should join the Kuomintang in their personal capacity.
After the reorganization, the Kuomintang actually began to become a democratic alliance of workers, peasants, urban petty bourgeoisie and national bourgeoisie, and became an organizational form of the United front with the cooperation of the state. This congress marks the formal establishment of the first cooperation between countries.
The establishment of the first state-to-state cooperation accelerated the pace of China's revolution. After the National Congress of the Kuomintang, with the joint efforts of the two parties, the revolutionary movement in China has made initial progress.