Lushan Mountain was called Luyang in ancient times, and it was named Lushan Mountain since the Han Dynasty. It has nurtured a large number of historical and cultural celebrities such as Mozi, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, Yuan Jie, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, Niu Hao, a famous anti-gold star in the Song Dynasty, and Xu Yunuo, a modern poet. There is the oldest site of Chu Great Wall in China, where two high-speed kilometers, Zheng Yao and Er Guang, meet. Jiaozhi Railway, two national highways (3 1 1, 207) and three provincial highways run through the county.

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In 20 18, the GDP of Lushan county reached1797.4 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices (the same below), an increase of 8.9% over the previous year, and the per capita GDP reached 23,027 yuan, an increase of 8.8%. The industrial structure of the first, second and third industries has changed from 16.5: 36.8: 46.7 in the previous year to 12.8: 37.7: 49.5. The proportion of the primary industry decreased by 3.7 percentage points, and the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries increased by 0.9 and 2.8 percentage points respectively.

In 20 18, the general level of consumer prices in Lushan county decreased by 0.3% compared with the previous year, the total retail price index of commodities was 100.3%, and the price index of agricultural means of production was 100.6%.