The nationalities are different.

First, India is more Hindu and Sikkim, indigenous to India, and believes in Hinduism and Sikkim. Pakistan is more of Central Asian descent, including Aryans and Central Asians who first invaded India. They are foreigners and believe in Islam.

Second, in history, because babur, a descendant of Mongolia, invaded India, and later forced many Indian aborigines to convert to Islam, the two nations and religions forged a deep hatred.

Third, when Britain invaded India, it took the means of divide and rule and attacked each other, which deepened the hatred between the two. In the face of British colonial rule, the two nations are still open to the outside world. Later, with the rise of the Indian independence movement, Britain felt that it could no longer maintain its rule, so it took divide and rule, and at the same time provoked the relationship between the two, which led to the large-scale migration of Muslims and Hindus at the beginning of India's independence. This is the origin of the two countries. However, Pakistan at that time included Bangladesh now, also known as East Pakistan. However, India really felt that it was strategically passive to be sandwiched between Pakistan, so it dismembered Pakistan once and for all, forming Pakistan and Bangladesh now, laying a foundation for Pakistan's weakness and India's strength. Of course, this is also the reason why Pakistan is not close to China.

Fourthly, we can't talk about the relations between the two countries without talking about Kashmir, which is also a cancer left by British colonial rule. Kashmir is controlled by Muslims, but mainly by Hindu officials. Britain withdrew its troops from India, and its ownership is unknown, which led to several India-Pakistan wars as a strategic dispute between the two countries, and has been confronted so far.

Fifth, the fields of ancient India include India \ Pakistan \ Bangladesh \ Sri Lanka and so on, so it is not difficult for you to understand why India is ambitious now.

Kashmir issue-the root of India-Pakistan conflict

For more than half a century, India-Pakistan relations have been tense and intermittent, and the armed conflict between the two sides in Kashmir has almost never stopped. In the final analysis, the reason why the two countries continue to make bad friends is because of the Kashmir issue.

Kashmir, short for "Jammu and Kashmir", lies between India, Pakistan, China and Afghanistan, with an area of about 1.9 million square kilometers. Kashmir issue is caused by the colonial policy of "divide and rule".

/kloc-In the middle of the 0/8th century, the Indian subcontinent began to become a British colony. After World War II, the Indian subcontinent gained independence from British colonial rule. 1In June, 947, mountbatten, the last British Governor in India, put forward the mountbatten Plan, which divided India into two autonomous regions: India and Pakistan.

According to the "mountbatten Plan", the Hindu-majority areas belong to India and the Muslim-majority areas belong to Pakistan. However, the ownership of Kashmir stipulates that the prince and his vassals decide to join India or Pakistan or remain independent. At that time, 77% of Kashmir's population was Muslim, and they tended to join Pakistan. The local king of Kashmir is a Hindu. At first, he didn't want to join India or Pakistan, but in the end he would rather join India. Therefore, the ownership of Kashmir was not resolved during the partition of India.

Shortly after partition of india, large-scale armed conflicts broke out in Kashmir in June 1947 and June 10, which was the first India-Pakistan war. 1947 12. India submits Kashmir issue to the UN Security Council. 1August 948 and 19491October, the UN India-Pakistan Commission adopted resolutions on the ceasefire and referendum in Kashmir, which were accepted by both India and Pakistan. 1949 1 The two sides formally ceased fire, and the cease-fire line was demarcated in July. Kashmir is divided into Indian-controlled areas and Pakistani-controlled areas, and India and Pakistan have established local governments in their respective controlled areas.

On June 7th, 2004, at 65438, on the Janab River, 30km northwest of Jammu, Indian-controlled Kashmir, near the actual line of control between India and Pakistan, members of a non-governmental organization "Voice of Indian Youth" threw a candy box into the river, hoping that the box would float to the downstream Pakistan and bring their good wishes of supporting dialogue and reconciliation between India and Pakistan to the Pakistani people.

1953 In August, the Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan issued a joint communique after the talks, announcing that the Kashmir dispute would be resolved through a Kashmir referendum. However,1In June, 965, the second war broke out between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. 19711February, in the third India-Pakistan war, which broke out due to the separation of East Pakistan from Pakistan, India occupied part of the land in Pakistan-controlled Kashmir.

1In July 1972, India and Pakistan signed the Simla Agreement, and both sides agreed to respect the actual line of control formed by the two sides after the ceasefire in Kashmir 197 1.

In order to solve the Kashmir issue, leaders and ministerial officials of India and Pakistan held several talks, but no agreement was reached. After 1989, the two sides continued to exchange fire in Kashmir, and the two countries suffered huge losses.

On June 23rd, 2003, Pakistani Prime Minister Jamali announced that the Pakistani army would realize a unilateral ceasefire on the Pakistani side of the actual line of control between India and Pakistan in Kashmir from the important Muslim festival Eid al-Fitr (26th). On 24th, India welcomed this proposal and made a positive response on 25th. On the 25th, the armies of the two countries decided to implement a ceasefire in Kashmir along the "international border", "actual line of control" and "actual contact line of Siachen" (called "actual ground position line" in India) from midnight that day. The two sides also expressed the hope that the ceasefire would last forever. & gt& gt

On April 7, 2005, the bus full of passengers left the Indian-controlled and Pakistani-controlled areas of Kashmir in two directions. This was the first time that India and Pakistan opened to traffic in the past 60 years, which opened a new chapter in the peace process between India and Pakistan.

From the morning of 29 October, 65438/KLOC-0 to the morning of 30 October, 65438/KLOC-0, Pakistan and India reached an agreement in Islamabad, agreeing to temporarily open five checkpoints on the actual line of control in Kashmir, so that residents of both sides could jointly carry out post-earthquake rescue operations.