Today, the position of the Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period is the main provinces in central and eastern China, such as Hebei Province, Henan Province, Hubei Province and Jiangsu Province.
1, qi
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong ruled the Central Plains. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong declined, and Qing medicine merged.
When Tian Ji was founded, it had entered the mid-Warring States period. Taigonghe is the first generation of Qi Hou. In the afternoon, the grandson of Taigong and Huan Gong set up a learning palace under the millet in Linzi, the capital of the country, to "establish the name of a doctor" and gather all the wise men in the world. In the first 386 years, King Zhou An recognized Tian He as the King of Qi. By the time of Wang Wei and Xuan Wang, Xia Ji was full of talents and became the center of oriental academic culture.
Appointing Zou Ji as prime minister and reforming politics, Qi became powerful. In 353 BC, the State of Qi defeated the Guiling of Wei. In 34 1 year BC, Qi defeated Wei Jun in Maling again. In 334 BC, Qi Weiwang and Wei Huiwang "made Xuzhou king" and officially became king. In his later years, Prime Minister Zou Ji contended with General Tian Ji. In 322 BC, Tian Ji attacked Linzi, begged Zou Ji and fled to Chu.
In Qi Xuanwang, there was a "children's rebellion" in Yan State. In 3 14 BC, under the persuasion of Monk, Xuan Wang ordered Zhang Kuang to lead the "soldiers of the five capitals" and the "people of the northern land" to cut down Yan and once occupied Yan State. Qi became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.
The seat of Qi State is now in Shandong, and the capital of Qi State is in Linzi (now Linzi District, Zibo City, Shandong Province). Qi moved its capital (50 miles northwest of Linzi). After Tian replaced Qi, Linzi remained the capital.
2. Celsius thermal unit
Zhou was one of the Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period.
Chu began to rise in Zhou Wen and Wuzhi, and Jianghan was elected, which is known as "great enlightenment and male chauvinism" in history. In 704 BC, Xiong Tong usurped the throne of Chu Wuwang. When Chu became king, under the rule of Ling Wenzi, Chu became stronger. Now, Yu, Sun Shuai and other sages were ordered to win the Central Plains, and the Battle of Tai defeated the State of Jin for hegemony, thus creating the most prosperous era of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
During the Warring States Period, King Ai of Chu appointed Wuqi to reform, and at that time, the soldiers were strong in Ma Zhuang, showing their dominance. ?
Chu is located in the territory, with Daba Mountain, Wushan Mountain and Wuling Mountain in the west, the sea in the east, Nanling Mountain in the south, central Henan, northern Anhui and Jiangsu in the north, southeastern Shaanxi and southwestern Shandong, with a vast territory.
3. Yan
Yan was a vassal state in northern China from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the history of China. One of the Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period, it was destroyed by Qin in the first 222 years.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Yan had little contact with all parts of the Central Plains, and her culture was backward. In the early spring and autumn period, it almost died out. With the military help of Qi, it was preserved and further developed in the future.
323 years ago, Gongsun Yan founded the "King of Five Countries" of Korea, Wei, Zhao, Yan and Zhongshan. 3 14 The former prince of Yan gave way to Xiangbangzi, but the prince refused, made an insurrection and was killed in failure. Zhao Haoqi "hanged orphans and shared weal and woe with the people", and Le Yi presided over the state affairs for Yaqing. After 28 years of hard work, the originally weak Yan State has become a temporary power.
In the first 284 years, Zhao Haoqi worshipped Le Yi as a general, and led the soldiers of the whole country to unite with Zhao, Chu, Han and Wei, and even captured more than 70 cities of Qi and killed the king.
Yan Taizi Dan was a hostage in Qin when he was young. After Taizi Dan fled back to the State of Yan, he did not devote himself to revitalizing the State of Yan, but found an assassin named Jing Ke. In the first 230 years, Qin destroyed South Korea. In the first 228 years, the State of Qin occupied Handan, the capital of Zhao, and approached the State of Yan.
In the first 227 years, Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke and his 13-year-old assistant Qin Wuyang to Yishui (now Yixian County, Hebei Province). Jing Ke sang: "The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever." Later, Jing Ke tried to assassinate Zhao Zheng, king of Qin. This incident gave Qin an excuse to attack Yan.
In the first 226 years, General Wang Jian led Qin Jun to occupy more than half of Yan State. The prince retreated to Liaodong and killed Taizi Dan for peace. In the first 222 years, Yan died in Qin.
Yan is located in Beijing, northern Hebei and western Liaoning, and once built the capital thistle (now Beijing).
4. North Korea; South Korea
Korea (403 BC-230 BC) was one of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty and one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. It is also called Sanjin with Wei and Zhao. The monarch is Ji surnamed Han, a descendant of Han Wuzi, a doctor of the State of Jin.
In 453 BC, the doctors of Han, Zhao and Wei in the State of Jin, for the battle of Jinyang, destroyed Zhi Bo Xunyao and carved up the land of Jin. In 403 BC, Dr. Han, Dr. Zhao, and Dr. Wei were recognized by King Wei Lie of Zhou, and they officially became princes. Korea has its capital in Yangzhai (now Yuxian County, Henan Province).
In 375 BC, Han Aihou destroyed the State of Zheng and established Xinzheng (now Zhengzhou, Henan) as its capital. 325 years ago, Wei Huiwang and Han Xuanhui (Han) met in Wusha and were honored as kings.
In the first 230 years, South Korea was destroyed by the State of Qin, and Yingchuan County was located.
When Han Zhaohou was in power, South Korea had the strongest national strength. He took Shen Buhai, a French scholar, as prime minister, and his internal affairs were enlightened, and South Korea became a well-off society. South Korea is located in the Central Plains, surrounded by Wei, Qi, Chu and Qin. There is no room for development at all, and its territory is the smallest among the seven countries.
The territory of South Korea mainly includes present-day southern Shanxi and northern Henan, with Yangzhai as its capital (present-day Yuzhou, Xuchang City, Henan Province), and moved to Xinzheng (present-day Xinzheng, Henan Province) after the destruction of Zheng.
5. Zhao
Zhao Fu, the ancestor of Zhao State, was deeply loved by Zhou Muwang. After quelling Guo Xuzhi's rebellion, Zhao Fu made outstanding achievements, but he was sealed in Zhao Cheng and became Scott. After the patriarch of Zhao, he was listed as a Jinshi of Qing.
When Uncle Dai was here, he left Haojiang for the State of Jin because of corruption. The next seven generations destroyed Zhao one after another, which helped to achieve success, and Zhao became famous all over the world. In the first 403 years, King Wei Lie of Zhou made Sanjin a vassal, and Zhao was formally founded.
At the beginning of the separation of Sanjin, the three clans inherited the unity of Jinyang War. Korea, Zhao, Wei and Sanjin often form Sanjin alliance, act together and advance and retreat together. Under the leadership of Wei Wenhou, Sanjin formed a powerful military and political force, which was defeated by Qi, Qin, Chu and the Central Plains.
Because Wei and Han's main battlefields were all in the south, Zhao's profits were uneven. Want to invade the south, but also excluded by Wei, the contradiction escalated. Before 375, Zhao Chenghou succeeded to the throne, and his son made an insurrection. Publicly supported and helped Gongzi attack Han, and Wei and Zhao broke away completely, announcing the end of Sanjin honeymoon. In the heyday of Wei, Chyi Chin and Chu rose quietly.
In 354 years ago, Wei Huiwang sent general Pang Juan to attack Zhao and surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao asked Qi and Chu for help. Qi Weiwang sent Tian Ji to send troops. Tian Ji and Sun Bin conspired to save Zhao by besieging Wei.
After a long period of communication between big countries and Wei, the hegemony of Wei gradually declined and Zhao gradually rose. Wei was adjacent to Qin, and was repeatedly attacked by Qin. Wei had to take measures to unite against Qin and rebuild the alliance with the vassal States of the Central Plains.
Before 325 years, Wei Huiwang founded five countries: Wei, Zhao, Han, Yan and Zhongshan. The young King Wuling of Zhao also began to be called Zhao Haoqi with great interest. When Zhao was weak and young, he was often bullied. King Wuling said, "Without reality, how dare you name it?" Go to the king and never be king again.
After hard work, Wu Zhao and Wang Ling skillfully got rid of the scuffle among the governors of the Central Plains, and led the people of China, dressed in Khufu, to learn to ride and shoot, which was called "Khufu riding and shooting" in history.
Therefore, Zhao's strength has been greatly enhanced. History contains "Zhao Zhiqiang, Jia Yu Sanjin". In the first 299 years, Zhao Jun abdicated, made the Prince as the monarch and Huiwen of Zhao Haoqi, and called himself the father of the country. In the first 296 years, Zhao Zhu's father destroyed Zhongshan State and took it as his own. In Rio Hijikata Chizuru, a little north of Alakazam.
After Zhao Zhu's father died, King Huiwen of Zhao followed his father's fierce struggle and gradually became the ultimate opponent of Qin's unification of the world. 262 years ago, Wang Bi of Qin and his mother-in-law fought against Changping, and the two sides launched a fierce tug-of-war. In the first 260 years, Zhao Haoqi and Cheng Xiao exchanged Zhao Kuo for Lian Po, and Qin Zhaowang exchanged Tian Lei for Wang Bei. Soon after, Zhao Jun was besieged for more than 40 days, and Zhao Jun was completely annihilated. Zhao guoli is in great decline.
Zhao borders East Lake and Yan in the northeast, Zhongshan and Qi in the east, Wei, Wei and Han in the south, Loufan and Hu Lin in the north and North Korea and Wei in the west. The capital was in Jinyang (now Taiyuan) and moved to Zhongmou (now Hebi) in the first 425 years. In the first 386, Zhao moved the capital to Handan (now Hanshan District of Handan City), and in the first 372, he built a new capital (Qiaodong District of Xingtai City), which was Zhao's parting capital.
6. Wei
Guo Wei (403 BC-225 BC) was one of the vassal states of the Zhou Dynasty and one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. Ji surname, Wei. In 403 BC, it was made a Hou by King Wei Lie of Zhou, became king in 344 BC and was destroyed by Qin in 225 BC, totaling 179 years.
At that time, it was bordered by Qin in the west, Qi and Song in the east by Huaihe River and Shui Ying, South Korea in the southwest, Chu in the south and Zhao in the north. The capital of Wei is Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province). In 364 BC, he moved the capital from Anyi to Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan), which was later called Liang? .
In 453 BC, Zhao Xiangzi, Wei and Han Kang were divided into Jin. In 403 BC, Wei, together with Zhao and Han, was officially made a vassal by the living Zhou Emperor. Because Wei was located in the central battlefield of the Fourth World War, it became the earliest monarch in the Warring States period to promote political reform and strengthen the country.
He took Huang Zhai as a stage for the drawbacks of reform; Take Yang Le as the general and attack Zhongshan State; With the reform, the teaching of the classics and the rule of law, Wei showed great vitality.
Wei's ancestor finished, and then the country died, nominally finished, scattered all over the country. There was a man named Bi Wan, a right-hand man, who was awarded military service and established the Wei family. When the Duke of Jin was in mourning, he was promoted to Jinshi, and the big man of Wei began to join the ranks of the six ministers of Jin.
The Wei family made a fortune later, slightly weaker than the other five ministers. In the first 453 years, Wei and Wei Ju colluded with Zhao and Han to jointly destroy Zhi Bo and carve up the State of Jin. In the first 403 years, King Weilie of Zhou made Wei a vassal, which was called Wei Wenhou in history.
Anyi (now northwest of Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) was originally the capital, and moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) when it arrived in Wei Huiwang, so it was also called Liang State. In 225 BC, Wang Ben, the general of the Qin Dynasty, attacked Wei, decided to irrigate Daliangcheng in the river ditch, captured Wang Jia of Wei alive and destroyed Wei.
During the Wei Wenhou period, Wei monopolized the Central Plains. Militarily, with Wuqi as the general, Zhongshan was destroyed (the country was restored after Wei Wenhou's death), Korea and Zhao were United, Qin and Chu were defeated, and the Wei family dominated the Central Plains.
After Wei Wenhou's death, Wei Wuhou was established to continue the prosperity of Wei. At that time, Wei invaded from east to west and fought in the North. However, the relationship between Wei and Zhao gradually became tense, and the backyard of Sanjin caught fire. Wei Wuhou and his son Wei Huiwang have no clear strategic goals, but they are blindly militaristic.
The territory includes southwest Shanxi, north-central Henan, west Shaanxi and south Hebei.
7. Qin dynasty
Zhao Fu, the ancestor of Qin State, was very popular with Zhou Muwang. After quelling Guo Xuzhi's rebellion, Zhao Fu made outstanding achievements, but he was sealed in Zhao Cheng and became Scott. Later, the concubine was sealed in the dog mound and the state of Qin was established. After several generations of poor management, he became a vassal and was called Qin Xianggong because of his meritorious service. The barren state of Qin was humbled by the governors of the Central Plains.
To Qin Mugong, the map is strong, the country is slightly prosperous, and Xirong is monopolized. Then, Qin fell into a long-term depression and was repeatedly defeated by Jin. After three points in Jin Dynasty, the three Jin Dynasties jointly attacked Qin Dynasty, which made it even worse.
During the Warring States period, Wei took Wuqi as the general, and suffered repeated defeats and invaded the hinterland of Guanzhong. After Qin Xiaogong acceded to the throne, he sent a letter to seek the virtuous, and Wei Yang entered the Qin Dynasty, which was used by filial piety. The filial piety committee and the national government implemented political reform, which was called "Shang Yang Political Reform" in history.
From then on, Qin began to become strong. In the first 325 years, Qin Huiwen was king. Before 3 16, Qin destroyed Shu, and since then Qin has officially become a big country. Ying Zheng, king of Qin, ascended the throne 246 years ago and came to power 238 years ago, and began his journey to conquer the six countries. From the destruction of Korea by Qin State 230 years ago to the unification of China by Qin State 22 1 years ago.
The territory of Qin has been generally stable in the present Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province. This area was located at the westernmost end of the Huaxia civilization area at that time.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period