[Edit this paragraph] The name Yang Yuhuan has a delicate history. Is her real name Yuhuan? What's the name of the famous Yang Guifei? This is an interesting question. Yang Guifei, formerly known as Yang Yueer, is the daughter of Hsuan Yang Silicon Industry Company and a prostitute. After Hsuan Yang Si died, she entrusted her orphaned daughter to the poet Mr. Li Taibai. Li Taibai gave the moon (that is, Yang Guifei) to Hsuan Yang, the brother of Hsuan Yang Silicon Industry, and Hsuan Yang took Yang Guifei as his adopted daughter when she was young. Neither Old Tang Book nor New Tang Book is recorded, nor is it clearly recorded in Zi Tongzhi Jian Chang Jian. In the ninth year of the Tang Dynasty (855), that is, about 100 years after the death of Yang Guifei, Zheng Chuhui's Miscellanies of Ming Taizu first mentioned: "Yang Guifei's small character Yuhuan". Later generations still use it today. There are different views on this. Qin Shihuang said in Jin Yang Men Shi Hua: "The jade slave is too small." Zheng Chuhui and Zheng Bi are both Tang Dynasty people, living in the same era, and both are Jinshi, so their statements have credible reasons. Of course, it is also possible that both names belong to Yang, one is his real name and the other is his nickname. No matter what Yang Guifei's name is, the old man named Li Longji likes it. He is really an old man. When we first met in the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Yang was only 22 years old and he was 56 years old. He is always older, but he is the emperor, so he can do whatever he wants. He not only doesn't care what her name is, but also doesn't care whether she is married or not, and doesn't even consider that she is married to her own son. As long as he likes it, he must take it. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took a fancy to Yang Yuhuan, she had been married to Li Mao, the longevity king, for almost five years. Hu Feng prevailed in the court of the Tang Dynasty, and it seems common for Lao Zi to rob his son and daughter-in-law. "Everyone is equal before love", so there is no guardian crying to give the emperor the idea of "human relations". But this is not a glorious thing after all. In order to explain to the world, Tang Xuanzong did some work on the table. For example, at first, I listened to my sister Princess Yu Zhen's advice, and under the banner of filial piety, I ordered her to become a female Taoist priest, saying that I wanted to bless my mother Dou Taihou, and gave Yang Yuhuan the word "too true" to move out of Shouwangfu and live in Taizhen Palace. This is also to avoid people's eyes and ears and cheat. After five years' efforts, Xuanzong first solemnly fulfilled his "father's duty", betrothed Wei's daughter to the birthday girl Wang Li Mao as a princess, and then eagerly welcomed Yang back to the palace and officially conferred him as the imperial concubine. Yang Yuhuan is not only beautiful, good at singing and dancing, but also smart and considerate. He is simply the emperor's intimate "little cotton-padded jacket", and Xuanzong naturally likes it. Soon, Yang Yuhuan devoted himself to the harem, making it "and the powder and paint of the Sixth Palace fade to nothing". At that time, the palace called her madam, and all the treatments (etiquette regulations) were also queen-level. In this regard, Tang Li Shangyin has something to say. He wrote in "Love of Mount Li: Ode to Fei Yang": "The flying spring of Mount Li is warm and fragrant, and Gu Yulian's family in Kowloon, and the Ming people are lucky to live in the Palace of Eternal Life, not because of the golden jade, but because of the longevity king." It seems that Shouwang is really depressed and embarrassed. However, Xuanzong, regardless of human feelings, still wanted to take away his son's love. He could only sigh that Yang Yuhuan's beauty was too tempting. But according to common sense, Tang Xuanzong, who has entered the old age, loves Yang Guifei not only because of his lust for beauty and bed, but also because he regards her as a spiritual companion who is considerate in life and can cater to his hobbies. For example, The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty says, "It's so gorgeous, good at singing and dancing, smooth in melody and brilliant. Every time I look forward to welcoming you, I move like this." The comments in "New Tang Book" are similar, only implicitly adding the hint of "special room banquet". Many literary works of later generations are addicted to obscenity, blindly amplifying the imperial concubine's ability to "invite pets with color". I think this is suspected of overestimating Tang's physiological function. Of course, no matter how old a man is, he is still very useful to a beautiful woman, and this beautiful woman looks like a fairy. In addition to her outstanding appearance, colorful feather Yang Yuhuan was fascinated by her superb artistic accomplishment in music and dance. History records that she is "good at singing and dancing, and is familiar with melody", and Xuanzong has the same hobby. No wonder she is regarded as her artistic confidant and spiritual companion. This can be seen from his joyful tone of "if you get Yang Guifei, if you get treasure". Tang Xuanzong was familiar with temperament and had rich knowledge of music and dance. In Chang 'an Liyuan, he trained many aristocratic children. According to the Old Book of the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong once formed a "court band", and selected 300 children and hundreds of ladies-in-waiting for guidance. For such a talented "artistic" emperor, Yang Yuhuan, who is proficient in temperament, naturally stands out. It is said that once, Xuanzong proposed to hold a concert with five musical instruments in the western regions, and the imperial concubine responded positively. At that time, the imperial concubine embraced the pipa, and Xuanzong held the Jie drum, singing and dancing lightly, day and night. In this regard, there is Bai Juyi's poem as evidence: "slow song and slow dance, the emperor's eyes can't stare at her enough." Yang Yuhuan is also a master of percussion. When she played, "percussion was so loud that many new sounds were not heard by a disciple in the pear garden." In order to please the beauty, Xuanzong made Lantian sapphire as his chin and decorated it with gold cymbals and pearls, which was extremely precious. Wu Huifei, the favorite of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, died of illness, and Xuanzong was very unhappy. Under the recommendation of Gao Lishi, a trusted eunuch, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty turned his attention to Yang Yuhuan, a daughter-in-law similar to Wu Huifei. In October of the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Yang Yuhuan, who had been married to Li Mao for five years, left Shouwangfu and went to Lishan. At this time, she was only 22 years old, and Xuanzong was 56 years old. Xuanzong shilled her to become a monk in recognition of her mother, Dou Taihou, and gave her the name of "too true". In the fourth year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty made Wei's daughter a princess, and then she became a imperial concubine. Since Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty abolished the king and queen, there has been no queen, so Yang Guifei is equivalent to the queen. Yang Guifei has three sisters, all of whom are very beautiful. They are also called into the palace, and they are named Mrs. Han, Mrs. Qin and Mrs. Guo respectively, and each receives a salary of 100,000 yuan per month. Guo's wife, Yang Huahua, ranked third. She was born beautiful and self-beautiful, not fake powder. Du Fu's poem "Mrs. Guo" said: "Mrs. Guo accepted the Lord's favor and got on the horse and entered the Golden Gate. But I think the color of the powder is too bright, and the moth eyebrows are facing the supreme. " ("Detailed Explanation of Du Fu's Poems" Volume II) is a portrayal of the facts. Since entering the palace, Yang Yuhuan has followed the feudal imperial court system, never asked about state affairs, and never intervened in power struggles. With his charming, docile and extraordinary musical talent, he was loved by Xuanzong in all aspects. Although he angered Xuanzong because of jealousy, he was sent out of the palace twice. In addition, Yang Yuhuan had an affair with An Lushan in the palace, but Xuanzong finally found it hard to give her up. It was not until the Anshi Rebellion that Emperor Xuanzong fled to the west with Yang Guifei. When Ma Jipo was remonstrated, Yang Guifei was forced to die at the age of 38. Today, there is a tomb of Yang Guifei in Xingping City, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of 3,000 square meters. On the side of the tomb are poems by Li Shangyin, Bai Juyi and Lin Zexu. At the northern foot of Mount Li in Lintong, there is Huaqing Pool, which is said to be the relic of Yang Guifei's "It was early spring". They let her bathe in the pure flower pond to warm and smooth her creamy crystal skin. " Among them, the "Guifei Pool" is famous. It is said that it is specially used to bathe Yang Guifei, so it is also called "Princess Soup". There is a "hair cooling pavilion" beside the pool, which is said to be the place where the imperial concubine used to cool her hair and comb her hair after bathing. Because of their close relationship with the famous ancient beauty Yang Guifei, these places of interest have attracted many Chinese and foreign tourists and become famous tourist attractions. There is a problem between the imperial concubine and the empress Yang Guifei that has been puzzling the scholars of later generations. That is, since Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was so obsessed with Yang Yuhuan at that time, why did Yang Yuhuan continue to be the imperial concubine instead of becoming the queen? There is no clear record on this issue in the history books. We can only find and dig clues from relevant records, and carry out relevant argumentation and speculation. Judging from the clues in Historical Records, the reason why Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty didn't canonize Yang Yuhuan as the queen is probably related to his humble means of getting Yang Yuhuan. According to historical records such as Old Tang Shu, New Tang Shu and Zi Tong Zhi Jian, Yang Yuhuan was originally the princess of Li Mao, the son of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Mao took it from her son by unfair means. In July of the 22nd year of Kaiyuan, Li Mao and Yang Yuhuan fell in love at first sight. At the repeated request of Wu Huifei (Li Mao's mother), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty named Yang Yuhuan as an immortal. After marriage, they were so sweet that he didn't see Yang Yuhuan. Five years later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty met Yang Yuhuan and was fascinated by Yang Yuhuan's beauty at first sight. At this time, she has been married to Li Mao, the longevity king, for almost five years. However, Tang Xuanzong didn't care so much. He designed a superficial article. First, under the banner of filial piety, he said that he would recommend blessings to his mother Dou Taihou. Then Yang Yuhuan was ordered to become a monk, and given the word "too true", Yang Yuhuan was ordered to move out of Shouwangfu and live in Taizhen Palace. Then, he betrothed the daughter of minister Wei to Li Mao, the longevity king, and made her a princess to appease the longevity king. Five years later, after the expiration of Yang Yuhuan's legend, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty sent a letter to Yang Yuhuan to be secularized, and he was admitted to the palace, officially canonized as a imperial concubine and raised by himself. This incident naturally caused profound harm to Li Mao, the longevity king, but it was his father who took away his beloved princess, and he could only dare to be angry and dare not speak. In this regard, Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote in the poem "Singing Yang Fei on Mount Li": "The flying spring on Mount Li is warm and fragrant, and Gu Yulian House in Kowloon clearly States that whoever lives a happy life will follow the life of the king instead of the golden jade." This poem describes the frustration of Li Mao, the birthday girl, and the embarrassment after Emperor Xuanzong robbed his daughter-in-law. However, Yang Yuhuan was so beautiful that Emperor Xuanzong ignored all this and got her, which showed the charm of Yang Guifei. In addition, the Tang Dynasty was a rare open dynasty in the history of China. It adopted an inclusive cultural policy, and various foreign customs blossomed everywhere in the Tang Dynasty, weakening the feudal ethical hierarchy. So Xuanzong did not attract much opposition. But after all, it is not a glorious thing to rob her son's princess. Although Li Mao, the longevity king, dare not say it on the surface, it must be bitter behind his back. Therefore, although Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty loved Yang Guifei very much, he imposed all the benefits on her. Even her relatives and friends were promoted to important officials, which won the support of the court. Even there was an atmosphere among the people that "girls are happy without boys", but he refused to make her a queen. First, the imperial concubine snatched from her son is, after all, unethical. Although the customs were civilized at that time, the subject of discipline ethics still existed, and such a woman obviously could not become a queen. Secondly, if Yang Yuhuan is made queen, it will inevitably arouse the pent-up anger of Li Mao, the keeper of the king, and a coup is also very possible. Third, Yang Guifei's favorite immortals, chickens and dogs, her brothers and sisters, and relatives have all been reused by the imperial court and developed into a huge political force. If she is made queen again, it will definitely cause opposition from ministers and tilt of power, which is very unfavorable for maintaining stability. Therefore, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty refused to make Yang Guifei the queen. In addition, there is another important reason why Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty could not make Yang Guifei the queen. This is why Yang Guifei has never had children since she followed Tang Xuanzong. As for why Yang Guifei was not born, we don't know, but not having a son is definitely a big obstacle for her to be a queen, because it was a very important event in ancient times, and it needed the participation of the monarch and ministers to show the world that the appointed queen must be a virtuous and graceful queen, which can set an example and inspire the world. The son she gave birth to will also be made a prince and will inherit the great system in the future. Therefore, the queen and the prince should generally be mothers with children or children with mothers, but at that time, the prince had been established for many years and grew normally, and Yang Guifei had no time to have a son, so there was no reason for her to be a queen. If the overlord tries to bow hard and let Yang Guifei be the queen, it is likely to arouse the opposition of the prince, Li Mao, the Long Life King and even the court ministers, and a palace coup will take place, so the loss outweighs the gain, and Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty will certainly not take the risk. In fact, Yang Guifei did not become a queen, but the treatment she enjoyed was already the standard of the queen. As soon as she entered the palace, she gathered "only his kindness to 3 thousand", and the legend of "riding a princess in the world of mortals and laughing, no one knew it was litchi" circulated among the people. It can be seen that Yang Guifei's high status and deep luck are all designed for her. Although Yang Guifei has no queen's name, she is a queen and is more respected than the average queen. Yang Guifei was also very clever, and did not repeatedly ask Tang Xuanzong to stand on his own feet as a queen. Now that you have reached the acme of a woman and won the favor of the son of heaven, why care about the name of the queen? She only needs to give full play to her beauty and versatility and serve Xuanzong comfortably, and she will always be the queen in the real sense. Yang Guifei's Hometown There are three versions of Yang Guifei's hometown, one is Rong County in Guangxi, the other is Huayin in Shaanxi, and the other is Zhou Pu in Shaanxi. According to the Yuan and Qing versions of Rong County Records, "Tang Taizhen's hometown has been handed down from generation to generation, and there is a well named Feiyang Well, which has been blocked for a long time. The villagers are the temples of Yang Fei. " This is the origin of Yang Fei Temple. It was destroyed, leaving only one site, which was later restored many times, and more and more tourists came to visit it. Whether Yang Guifei is a native of the county has always been a controversial topic in the history circle. Yang Fei Monument in Puning County, Rongzhou records the legendary life of Yang Yuhuan. The inscription was written by Xu Zizhen, four teaching assistants who grew up with Yang Guifei during the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty (about 734 -755 AD) (four teaching assistants refer to four universities, which are part of imperial academy, the highest institution of learning in the Tang Dynasty, and four teaching assistants are equivalent to professors in Peking University today). He once stood in the east of Rongcheng120th step, and was included in the history books such as Yongle Dadian and Quantang Wen compiled by the royal family. The inscription "Yang Fei, Puning County, Rongzhou" records that Yang Fei, a native of Rongzhou, is ten miles away from the city, and his nickname is Yu Niang. -In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, Ming Di entered the palace, and the number was too real, so he was greatly favored. The book in Tianbaoli is a noble lady. "This is the official article written by the person closest to the Yang Yuhuan era that historians can find at present. Because Rongzhou in the Tang Dynasty was a big state in Lingnan, it governed more than 60 counties in 14 state, including parts of Vietnam, Hainan and Guangdong today. Today's Rong County was called "Puning County" at that time, so this monument was named "Yang Fei Monument in Puning County, Rongzhou". "Regarding the birthplace of Yang Guifei, although there are many sayings in the country, the most convincing one is the tablet of Yang Guifei. In addition, one of Yang Guifei's eating hobbies-eating lychees can also illustrate this point-a person wants to send lychees to his hometown thousands of miles away, which is naturally a hobby he developed when he was a child. In the climate at that time, it was obviously impossible to grow litchi in Sichuan and Xi 'an. Yang Guifei and Mimosa have a small and exquisite flower, whose compound leaves are like hibiscus branches, symmetrical bit by bit, like bird feathers. This plant is decorated with a few small red flowers and looks like bayberry. When people point with their hands, its pinnate leaflets will close quickly and its petiole will droop slowly, just like a girl who is so shy because of her purity and simplicity, so people call it "mimosa". Legend has it that when Yang Yuhuan first entered the palace, he was sad all day because he couldn't see the king. Once, she and the ladies-in-waiting went to the palace to enjoy flowers, and accidentally met the mimosa, and the leaves of the grass immediately rolled up. Ladies-in-waiting all say that this is the beauty of Yang Yuhuan, which makes the flowers and plants feel ashamed and ashamed. Tang Huangming heard that there was a "flower-bashing beauty" in the palace, and immediately summoned him and made him the imperial concubine. Since then, "shame on flowers" has become Yang Guifei's nickname. Mimosa is ashamed to see people because of plant electricity. At the base of the leaf habitat of mimosa, there is a layer of parenchyma called "leaf mattress", which is usually filled with enough water. When the leaves are stimulated, the water in parenchyma cells immediately flows to the upper and both sides under the instruction of plant electricity. With the increase of leaf weight, the phenomenon of leaf closure and petiole drooping appears. Mimosa plants are slender and delicate. In order to survive, it has formed this special ability to adapt to the environment through long-term natural selection.