Took a car, two horses, and a vertical shaft, made a Li, and covered Lao Tzu's cloud. Resignation, Lao Tzu sent:' I heard that rich people give money and kind people words.
I can't be rich, steal the title of benevolent, and send my son to speak. "Family Language" also says: "Confucius said that the Nangong respects uncle, and when he heard that Lao Dan and Bo Gu had reached this day, he knew the source of rites and music and the return of righteousness, that is, my teacher.
Then go to Zhou and ask about Lao Dan's ceremony. There are four records in The Book of Rites, Ceng Zi Wen, that Confucius learned from Laozi.
Xiang Yan's image is pushing a wheelbarrow and looking innocent. The elderly Confucius is holding Xiang Yan's hand and asking him questions. "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce" says: "Xiang Yan was born at the age of seven and was the teacher of Confucius."
The third volume of Wang Zhongmin's Dunhuang Anthology, Confucius' Xiang Yun Wen Xiang Shu, describes that Xiangyun asked Confucius several questions, but Confucius couldn't answer them. Therefore, I have no intention of traveling around the world again. Go home and continue to learn knowledge.
2. Who knows the full text of Confucius Apprentice in Grade Three? Confucius was already a famous teacher when he was young. He always feels that he is not knowledgeable enough. At the age of thirty, he left his hometown Qufu and went to Luoyang to learn from the great thinker Laozi.
Qufu and Luoyang are thousands of miles apart. Confucius lived in the wind, eating and sleeping, and running around day and night. A few months later, he finally came to Luoyang. Outside Luoyang, Confucius saw a carriage, next to which stood an old man in his seventies, dressed in a robe, with white hair and beard, who looked very knowledgeable. Confucius thought: this old man is probably the teacher I want to visit! So he saluted and asked, "Old man, are you Mr. Lao Dan?" "You are-"The old man recognized himself at a glance when he saw a travel-stained young man. Confucius immediately said, "Kong Qiu, a student, made a special trip to visit the teacher. Please accept me as an apprentice. " Lao Tzu said, "You are Zhong Ni. I heard you were coming, so I met you here. You are no worse than me in learning knowledge. Why do you worship me as a teacher? " Confucius bowed again and said, "Thank you for waiting. There is no end to learning. Your knowledge is profound, and learning from you will definitely make great progress. "
From then on, Confucius stayed with the teacher every day and asked questions at any time. Laozi also taught him knowledge without reservation.
People admire the knowledge of Confucius and Laozi and respect their behavior.
3. What is the word Confucius in the article Confucius Appreciates Teachers? There is a saying in Saint Amethyst: "In the past, Zhong Ni was Xiang Tuo's teacher." "Zhong Ni" is called Confucius, and "Xiang Tuo" is a teenager in Yan State. One day, Xiang Tuo met Confucius and said, "I heard that Mr. Kong is very knowledgeable, so I came to ask for advice." Confucius said with a smile. What fire has no smoke? What tree has no leaves? What flower has no branches? Confucius said, "The question you asked is really strange." There are fish in all rivers, lakes and oceans. No matter what firewood, lamp, candle, any fire has smoke; As for plants, trees cannot be formed without leaves; Without branches, it is difficult to blossom. Xiang Tuo giggled and shook his head and said, "No, there are no fish in the well, fireflies have no smoke, dead trees have no leaves, and snowflakes have no branches. "Confucius sighed," It's terrible to be born late! I am willing to worship you as a teacher. "From the story of Confucius worshiping a teacher, we should get two inspirations: first, knowledge is infinite; Second, we should be good at observation, analysis and accumulation. If you just sit with existing knowledge and don't learn, you will be eliminated by society.
4. Confucius studied classical Chinese and read Xiangzi (recorded in Sima Qian's Historical Records). Xiangzi, a Confucian drummer [1], didn't make it in ten days [2]. Xiangzi said, "You can benefit from [3]." Confucius said, "Autumn learns its songs, but I don't know its number [4]." You can benefit from it. "Confucius said," Qiu is not a person [7]. "Sometimes, Mu Ran will think deeply and feel happy. He said: "Qiu is a person, dim [10] and black, but a little [165438]. Shi Xiangzi sat [14] and bowed again, saying, "Master Gaiyun's king [15] is also right." -(from Historical Records-A Family of Confucius) 350 "Confucius" are all composed of string songs in order to combine Shao and Wu. Cheng Liuyi. (Historical Records Confucius Family) 2.2 Notes [1] Drum: Playing the piano. "Shi Xiangzi": a musician of Wei State. [2] Jin: Forward, which means no longer learning new music. [3] Yi: Jia, Zeng, meaning the same as "Jin". [4] Numbers. Intention. [7] M: What kind of person is a composer? [8] Mu Ran: Silence, quiet, thoughtful. [9] Yiran: Pleasant. "Easy", lofty. [10] darkness: darkness. [1 1. hyperopia. [13] Shikoku: In all directions, under the sky. [14] Opening: Avoid seats. Opening a seat is avoiding it. The ancients sat on the floor and left their seats to show their respect. [15] Wang Wencao: the title of Zhou Wenwang's piano music. Shi Xiangzi said: "You can increase the learning content." Confucius said: "I am familiar with the form of music, but I haven't mastered the method yet." After a while, Shi Xiangzi said, "You have mastered the playing skills, so you can increase your learning content." Confucius said, "I haven't understood the artistic conception of music." After a while, Shi Xiangzi said, "You have understood the artistic conception of this piece. Confucius said: "I know who he is: that man is dark-skinned, tall, smart and far-sighted, like a king, ruling princes in all directions." If it weren't for Zhou Wenwang, who else could write this song? " Hearing this, Shi Xiangzi stood up at once, bowed again and replied, "My teacher also thinks this is indeed Cao. "This story is recorded in Historical Records, Confucius Family (attached to the original text), Korean Poetry Biography, Confucius Family Language and Liezi, which not only sets a rare example for future generations to learn music, but also reflects that they are born for future generations' teachers.
Confucius' family of China classical historians said: "Confucius is famous for his hills, and his name is Zhong Ni.
First, Song people. Father and uncle, mother is strict.
Duke Xiang of Lu was twenty-two years old, Gengzi was born in November, and Confucius was born in Jiaoyi, Changping Township, Lu. For the children, the Imperial Guard played and held a ceremony.
And the dragon, as a Commissioner, is expected to be flat; As a department official, livestock are very interested. It is not only counter-productive but also beneficial for disciples to ask courtesy to Laozi.
In the twenty-fifth year of Zhao Gong, Confucius was thirty-five, but he was in chaos. Therefore, it is advisable to be a high-ranking minister in order to communicate with.
The public wants to seal the land of Nixi, but Yan Ying can't, and the public is confused. Confucius followed suit, but it was Lu.
In the year of Renchen, Confucius was forty-three, Ji was tyrannical, and his minister Yang Hu was dictatorial. Therefore, Confucius did not become an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music, and had many disciples.
Nine years of Boxer Rebellion, fifty-one years of Confucius. The public mountain doesn't pay for the Jishi family. Confucius wants to go, but he can't.
Ding Gong took Confucius as the master of the capital, and for a year, he was taken from all directions, making him a common herdsman. After ten years of suffering, it was decided that the guild would be in the valley and the people would return to Lu to invade the land.
Twelve years later, Zhong You was killed by the Ji family, fell into Sandu, and received his armor. Montessori refused to fall into it, and it was impossible to surround it.
Fourteen years later, Confucius was fifty-six. He takes photos of events, criticizes young people and understands national politics. In March, Lu attacked.
Qi people fell in love with women, and Ji suffered greatly. The suburbs will not be destroyed by doctors and Confucius.
The owner is the family of his wife and brother Zou. Shun Wei Chen, Zhu Kuang, Kuang and others arrested Yang Hucheng.
After the solution, I went back to Wei's home and met Nanzi. In the Song Dynasty, Sima Huan wanted to kill it.
Go again, Chen Shi, who is in charge of Zhenzi's home in Sicheng. Born at the age of three against Wei, you can't use it.
In the Jin Dynasty, Zhao's retainer, the Buddha called Confucius at Zhongmou's side, but Confucius wanted to go, but failed. Meet in the west, to the river, the main chi home.
Ask Chen, but if he is right not to do so, he will be as old as Chen. Ji Huan's son died, and his last words said that Kang Zi wanted to call Confucius and his ministers wanted to stop him. Kangzi's name is Ran Qiu.
Confucius is like Cai Heye. King Chu Zhao sealed Confucius with the bookstore, so that Yin Zi could not go west, but stopped.
On the contrary, Wei, when dead, Wei Jun wanted Confucius to take power. Ran Qiu was a general who helped the world and made great contributions to the war with Qi. Kang Zi called Confucius, and Confucius returned to Lu, mourning for Ding Si for eleven years, and Confucius was sixty-eight.
But in the end, Lu didn't need Confucius, and Confucius didn't want to be an official, but told books and passed on the Book of Rites. Deleting poems is fun, the order is changeable, the system, the image, the divination and the classical Chinese.
Disciple Gai 3000 Yan, 72 people are proficient in six arts. In fourteen years, Luxi won the forest and established the Spring and Autumn Period with Confucius.
The following year, he died in Wei. Sixteen years, April is ugly. Confucius died at the age of 73 and was buried in Lucheng North.
All the disciples died after three years of mourning, and Zi Gonglu was on the tomb. Every six years, Confucius gave birth to carp, called "Bo Fish", and died first. Apollo is anxious, thinking in words and gentle. "
He said, "The Analects of Confucius, Lu" 20. The Analects of Confucius does not ask you what you know. Of all the 22 articles, 20 have chapters and sentences, much more than Lu's theory.
In ancient times, there was a theory that Confucius went out of the wall. Yao said that Zhang Wen thought that there were one chapter and two chapters, each with 21 articles, which was different from Qilu's theory. Cheng Zi said: "The Analects of Confucius became a disciple with sons, so the only two sons in his book were named Zi."
Cheng Zi said: "Reading the Analects of Confucius: there are people who have read it completely;" Others get a happy sentence or two after reading it; I don't know good until I read; After reading it, there are people who don't know how to dance. " Cheng Zi said, "People can't read today.
Reading of the analects of confucius, for example, was such a person when he didn't read it, but only such a person after reading it, that is, he didn't read it. "Cheng Zi said," I was born in the 17th and 18th centuries when I was reading The Analects of Confucius. At that time, I knew nothing about it.
The longer you read it, the more meaningful it becomes. Reading the Analects of Confucius, Mencius said, "Scholars should base themselves on the Analects of Confucius and Mencius.
The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, can be cured by six meridians and become clear. It depends on the sage's intention to make scriptures, the sage's intention and the reason why the sage is a sage, but I didn't get it, so I didn't get it.
Ask every word, recite it during the day, think in the middle of the night, calm your heart, and ease your anger and doubt, then the meaning of a saint can be seen. "Cheng Zi said," when reading a text, you must first understand its meaning, and then you can ask its meaning.
There is no one who does not know the meaning of the article, but understands it. Cheng Zi said: "Scholars should ask the disciples in The Analects of Confucius questions and ask their own questions. Today, I will hear the answer from the sage, and naturally I will gain something.
Although Confucius and Mencius were resurrected, they used it to teach people. If you can think deeply in Meng's language, you will be cultivated into a very healthy temperament in the future! "said," anyone who looks at Meng's language should be familiar with it.
You must cut the sage's words to yourself, not just make a speech. People break themselves after reading only two books, and do as much as possible all their lives. "
I am very satisfied with Meng's reading. Scholars must be thinking deeply.
If you explain it in words, your meaning is not enough. "Or ask," Let's take a look at Meng's main points, shall we? " Cheng Zi said, "solidity is a good thing, but it's not what you want. "
Cheng Zi said, "Confucius' words are natural, while Mencius' words are true." Cheng Zi said: "When scholars read The Analects of Confucius and Mencius for the first time, if the scales are similar, they can naturally see the length and weight by measuring things."
Cheng Zi said, "reading of the analects of confucius Mencius didn't know it, and the so-called' although there are many, I still think of it'." As soon as he finished studying, the eldest son said, "How about I learn from time to time?" ? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "A Confucius said," He is also very filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes. It's not easy to make mistakes, but it's not easy to make mistakes.
Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! Confucius said: "smart words make you look good and fresh!" "Ceng Zi said," I save myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? "Making friends is not credible? Can't you learn? " Confucius said: "One country is a thousand times: respect things and trust, save money and love others, so that the people can keep pace with the times."
Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They sincerely believe that they love people all the time, but they are kind. I have spare capacity to study literature. "
Xia Zi said, "A moral person will change his color. Parents can do their best, and gentlemen can bring him to health. He keeps his word to his friends. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he will be unable to do his job and learn. Lord is faithful.
A man without friends is worse than himself. It is never too late to mend. "
Ceng Zi said: "Shen Dao, in the end, people's virtue will grow thicker." Qin Zi asked Zi Gong, "Master, as for the country, we will hear about its politics and make peace." Depressed? "Zi Gong said," The master is gentle, respectful and frugal, and let him have it.
What is the master's wish and what are the requirements of others? Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. " .
6. The main content of lesson "Confucius appreciates teachers" in the first volume of Chinese in grade three 17 is urgent. This article tells the story of Confucius, a famous thinker and educator in ancient China, who worshipped Laozi as his teacher, which embodies Confucius' modest and studious spirit and Laozi's tireless character of teaching others. The spirit of "endless learning" permeates the text.
In the article, when describing Confucius' apprentice, the clues are very clear.
In the first part, Confucius decided to learn from his teacher. He explained Confucius' identity at that time in concise language, as well as his desire and reasons for studying as a teacher. Although he was already a "well-known" teacher at that time, he still had to learn from his teachers, showing his thirst for knowledge.
In the second part, Confucius traveled to Luoyang through hardships. Let's talk about Confucius' journey first. The author used a few words: "thousands of miles apart", indicating a long way; "Sleeping in the wind" indicates that the journey of life is hard; "Day and night" shows Confucius' eagerness to learn. "Finally" shows that although Confucius encountered many difficulties on the road, he finally came to Luoyang with perseverance and confidence. The text then describes in detail the scene when Confucius and Laozi met for the first time, and shows the courtesy of Confucius and Laozi through the dialogue between the characters.
The third part is about Confucius' earnest study. He humbly asked Laozi for advice, and Laozi taught him knowledge without reservation.
The fourth part describes that people not only admire the knowledge of Confucius and Laozi, but also respect their character.
The purpose of writing this text is to let students know Confucius and Laozi, two great thinkers who have had far-reaching influence in Chinese history, from the stories of Confucius apprentices, and to stimulate their interest in exploring the traditional culture of the motherland.
The teaching focus of this text is to understand the process of Confucius learning from teachers, appreciate Confucius' modesty and eagerness to learn, and make a simple evaluation of Confucius and Laozi on the basis of reading stories.
7. The only classical Chinese about Confucius is The Analects! Original 1. 1 Confucius said (1): "Learn (2) from time to time (3), not to mention (4)? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know (7) and don't care (8). Is it not a gentleman (9)? " Note (1): In ancient China, the title of respect for men with status and knowledge was sometimes referred to as men.
"Confucius" in The Analects of Confucius refers to Confucius. (2) Learning: The "learning" mentioned by Confucius here mainly refers to learning the traditional cultural classics such as rites, music, poems and books of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
(3) Time habit: During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, the word "time" was used as an adverb, meaning "at a certain time" or "at an appropriate time". However, Zhu interpreted "time" as "constant" in his book The Analects of Confucius.
"Xi" refers to exercises, rituals and music; Comment on poetry and books. It also means review, internship and practice.
(4) Say: the sound of yuè means joy, joy and joy. (5) Have friends: There is a book called Friends and Friends.
The old note said, "friends of the same school", that is, friends studying under the same teacher, that is, like-minded people. (6) Music: different from talking.
The old note said that joy is in the heart and joy is outside. (7) People don't know: This sentence is incomplete, and there is nothing that people don't know.
Missing object. Generally speaking, knowing is understanding.
People don't know, that is, others don't know themselves. (8) Yan: Anger, resentment.
(9) Gentleman: The gentleman in The Analects of Confucius sometimes refers to a virtuous person and sometimes refers to a person. This refers to Confucius' ideal person with noble personality.
Confucius said, "isn't it pleasant to review exercises often after learning?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? I'm not disgusted or angry that people don't understand me. Isn't he also a virtuous gentleman? The original 1.2 wanderer (1) said: "He is also filial to his younger brother (2), but he is easy to offend (3) and thick-skinned (4); It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is easy to make a mess, which is not enough (5). Gentleman's Business Book (6) is based on Tao (7).
Filial piety is also a person's foundation and (8)? Note (1) Youzi: a student of Confucius, whose surname is You and whose name is Ruo, is 13 years younger than Confucius and 33 years younger. The latter is more credible.
In the Analects of Confucius, the recorded Confucius students are generally called "Zi", but only Zeng Shen and You Ruo are called "Zi". So many people think that The Analects of Confucius was written by Zeng Shen and You Ruo.
(2) Filial piety: filial piety is the correct attitude of children towards their parents during the slave society; Brother, the pronunciaTion and meaning are the same as "ti", which is the correct attitude of brother to brother. Filial piety and younger brother are two basic moral norms specially advocated by Confucius and Confucianism.
The old note says: parents are filial when they do good, and brothers are brothers when they do good. (3) Attack: attack, attack, attack.
Up, refers to the person in the upper position. (4) fresh: sound Xi m: n, less meaning.
This is how the word "fresh" is used in The Analects of Confucius. (5) Nothing is also: This is the inverted sentence type of "Nothing is also".
There is a rule in the syntax of ancient Chinese. If the object of a negative sentence is a pronoun, it usually comes before the verb. (6) Service: service, dedication and commitment.
Ben is not at all. (7) Tao: In China's ancient thoughts, Tao has many meanings.
The Tao here refers to the benevolence advocated by Confucius, that is, the whole moral thought system with benevolence as the core and its embodiment in real life. Simply put, it is the basic principle of governing the country and being a man.
(8) Benevolence: Benevolence is the highest category of Confucius' philosophy and a moral principle. Being the foundation of benevolence is the foundation of filial piety.
Another explanation is that the word "benevolence" in ancient times is the word "human", and the foundation of benevolence is the basis of being a man. A son said, "It is rare to be filial to parents, obedient to elder brothers, and like to offend the upper rulers." .
I don't like to offend the upper rulers, but there are no people who like to rebel. When a gentleman is committed to the fundamental things, the truth of governing the country and being a man is established.
Filial piety is the essence of benevolence! "The original 1.3 Confucius said: clever words make color (1), fresh (2) benevolence. Note (1) Clever words and clever colors: Zhu Note: "Good words, good colors, good looks, we must talk about people. "
Both Joe and Ling refer to beautiful women. But this should be interpreted as pretending to be happy.
(2) Fresh: the meaning of less. Confucius said: "If you speak well and pretend to be likable, such people will have no kindness."
The original 1.4 Ceng Zi (1) said: "My three Japanese provinces ② are my body. Cheating for others (3)? Make friends without trust (4)? Can't you learn? " Note (1) Ceng Zi: Ceng Zi, born in 505 BC, is a native of the State of Lu, a descendant of the nobles of the State of Guo who were wiped out by the State of Lu.
Zeng Shen is a proud pupil of Confucius and is famous for his dutiful son. It is said that he wrote the Book of Filial Piety.
(2) Three provinces: province, inspection xǐng inspection. There are several explanations in the three provinces: first, three inspections; The second is to check from three aspects; The third is to check many times.
In fact, in ancient times, adding numbers before verbs with actions meant that there were many actions, which did not have to be recognized as three times. (3) loyalty: the old note said: loyalty.
We should do our best here. (4) letter: the old note says: the believer is sincere.
Believe in honesty. People are required to keep faith with each other according to etiquette rules to adjust the relationship between people.
(5) Pass on without learning: Pass on, and the old note says, "Master Pass on. The teacher taught himself
Learning, like the word "learning while learning", refers to review, practice, exercise and so on. Ceng Zi said, "I have to reflect on myself many times every day. Do I try my best to serve others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you? " Confucius said, "Tao (1) is a thousand times the country (2). As far as respect (3) is concerned, saving money and loving others (4) makes people timely (5). "
Note (1): A book serves as a guide and a verb. This means governance.
(2) the country of a thousand riders: riding, with the sound of shèng, means car. This refers to the basic units of the ancient army.
There are 3 soldiers on board, 72 soldiers on board and 25 logistics personnel in each carriage, totaling 100. A thousand chariots country refers to a country with 1000 chariots, that is, a vassal state.
Wars were frequent in the Spring and Autumn Period, so the strength of a country was calculated by the number of vehicles. In the era of Confucius, the country of a thousand riders was no longer a big country.
(3) Respect: The word respect is generally used in table.