Liao was a country in the same period as Song Dynasty, so Liao was also a Song Dynasty. Now the territory of China is divided into two parts, the Liao Dynasty in the north and the Song Dynasty in the south. Relatively independent, just like the Huns in the Han Dynasty.

In 907 AD, Yeluboji, the ancestor of Liao Dynasty, unified the ministries of Qidan with the title of Khan, which was established on 9 16. In 1947, it was named Liao, and in 1983 it was renamed Qidan. 1065 restored the title of Liao.

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Liao scholars not only wrote in Khitan, but also wrote in Chinese. Their works include poems, lyrics, songs, lyrics, articles, chapters, letters and other genres, with lyrical, warning metaphors, satire, storytelling and other themes. The authors include the empress dowager, imperial clan, ministers, ministers and children of in-laws Qidan poetry has both magnificent sentences and fresh and beautiful words.

Liao Xingzong is also good at poetry. In the 19th year of Emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty (1050), Zhao was sent to Liao, and Liao Xingzong invited him to present a poem "Faithfulness is like a mountain and river". Among the Liao emperors, Liao Daozong had the highest literary accomplishment, excellent poems, fresh and elegant works and profound artistic conception. There is a title: Li Yan and Huang Jufu. Ye Lubei, the king of the imperial clan Dongdan, has "Happy Pastoral Poetry" and "Poems on the Sea".

Yelu, Yelu Zizong and Yelu Zhao are all literate, and Yelu has Rabbit Fu and Sleeping Song. Lu Ye, the ambassador to Korea, wrote something every time he was pregnant, which was later edited as Xiting Collection. Yeluzhao was banished to the northwest because of something, and sent a letter to LiLin Xiao and Chen Anbian for advice, which can be called having substance in words.