Gaocheng City is located in the southwest of Hebei Province and the east of Shijiazhuang City. The geographical coordinates are 37 51'~ 3818' 44 "north latitude and114 38' 45" ~14 58' 47 "east longitude. It is connected to Xinle City in the north, Zhao County in the south, Jinzhou City and Wuji County in the east, Shijiazhuang City and Zhengding County in the west and Luancheng County in the southwest. It is 3 1km from Shijiazhuang in the west and 264km from Beijing in the northeast. The total area is 836 square kilometers. The total population is 740 thousand. w
Gaocheng has a superior geographical position, close to the provincial capital and Beijing and Tianjin. The traffic is developed, and the Shide Railway passes through the border. The 307 National Road, the provincial Zhengrao Highway and the Shigang Expressway cross the east and west. The urban area is 30 kilometers away from the civil aviation airport, 5 kilometers away from the Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway1km, and the mileage of Youmian Road in the city is 92 1 km. Convenient communication, program-controlled telephones and mobile phones can directly dial any city at home and abroad. The power supply is sufficient, with 4 1 10KV substations and1/35KV substations. The city has perfect service facilities, three-star hotels and many high-standard hotels, and has a high foreign reception capacity.
The development of history
Gaocheng has a long history, and the Shang Dynasty site in Taixi 3000 years ago is the earliest record of Gaocheng people's activities. Ding Yuan county was established in the fourth year of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 13). Later, it was replaced by waste and separation, and the establishment of the realm was customized in the sixth year of Song Kaibao (973). At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhifeilei County (now Chengzi Village) was located in Feilei County of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 202 years), Jiumen County in Beiqi Province was established, and in the sixth year of Emperor Kaidi (586), Jiumen County was re-established. The next year, it was abandoned and relocated. In the sixth year of Song Kaibao (973), Jiumen County entered Gaocheng County. In the 13th year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (6 17), Yi 'an County (governing Yi 'an) and Xinfeng County (governing Xinfeng) were established. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Yi 'an and Xinfeng provinces entered Gaocheng.
In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), he was appointed as the observation ambassador, and in the following year, he changed the observation ambassador to Tao and Gaocheng to Baoding Road. 1928 daofei belongs to Hebei province, and 1937 belongs to the 12th inspection area of Hebei province. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, according to the needs of the situation, Gaocheng was separated from neighboring counties, and many joint counties were established successively. 1June, 947, 1 1, Gaocheng county was restored, belonging to the 11th district of central Hebei.
1In August, 949, the administrative divisions of North China were comprehensively adjusted, and Shizhuocheng County was subordinate to Shimen District (Shimen District was renamed Shijiazhuang District in September). 1958165438+1October, Gaocheng, Wuji and Luancheng merged into Gaocheng county (county 0 is located in Gaocheng county). By 1962 and 65438+ 10, the original Luancheng and Wuji parts were separated one after another, and Gaocheng County was built before the merger of the three counties, which still belonged to Shijiazhuang area (1967, 165438+ 10)
1On July 27th, 989, with the approval of the State Council, Gaocheng was removed from the county to set up a city, which was a county-level city under the provincial jurisdiction and was managed by Shijiazhuang area and Shijiazhuang city successively.
administrative division
In the early Ming Dynasty, the population of the county was 13, which was increased to 16, and later changed to cooperatives. In the fifth year of Chongzhen (1632), the method of "involving agriculture with soldiers" was implemented, and 24 battalions were organized to seek abolition. In the seventh year (1634), 22 battalions were organized. Clear inheritance and clear system.
At the beginning of the Republic of China, the county was divided into five districts, and in 27 years (1938), it was divided into eight districts, with the first, second, third, fourth and fifth districts in the south of Hutuo River and the sixth, seventh and eighth districts in the north. In June of 37 (1948), the eighth district was divided into 13 district.
In February, 1950 and 13 areas were reduced to 10 areas, and soon became area 7. 1July, 953, 238 villages in the county were divided into 96 townships. In June 1956, the district was withdrawn and merged, and 96 townships were merged into 29 townships (towns), 10/958, and 28 townships (towns). In August, the township system was abolished and the county was changed to eight people's communes. 196 1, adjust the size of the commune. In addition to Chengguan Commune, other communes are divided into 28 communes.
1984 1 the commune was abolished, and the township (town) system was restored to become 28 townships (towns). That year, Chengguan, Jiashizhuang, Meihua, Nandong, Nanmeng and Liyang successively changed their towns. 1987, Shang Gang town was changed to Shang Gang town. In April, 1994, Nanying, Datong, Xing 'an, zhang jia zhuang and Zengcun withdrew from their townships to set up towns.
1996 10, towns and villages were merged, and 28 towns (towns) were transformed into 13 towns, 1 ethnic townships, and 1 development zones. Namely Lianzhou Town, Xing 'an Town, Chang 'an Town, Jiashizhuang Town, Meihua Town, Nanying Town, Qiutou Town, Shang Gang Town, Nandong Town, Nanmeng Town, Zhangjiazhuang Town, Xiguan Town, Zengcun Town, Jiumen Hui Township and Shijiazhuang Economic and Technological Development Zone. There are 240 administrative villages. From 65438 to 0998, Xinxing An Village was merged into Xing 'an Village, and there were 239 administrative villages in the city.
By the end of 2002, Gaocheng had an area of 836 square kilometers and a population of 760,000. Jurisdiction over 13 towns, 1 ethnic townships, 8 community neighborhood committees and 239 management committees. City 0 is located at Lianzhou Road 1 Lianzhou Town.
General situation of economy
The county has superior natural conditions. There are four distinct seasons, rich groundwater resources and weak water quality. Rich in wheat, corn, peanuts, pears and vegetables of all seasons, it is known as "the granary of Hebei" and "the abundance of Zhao Yan". The infrastructure is good.
Since People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded 60 years ago, Gaocheng, like other counties and cities in China, has made brilliant achievements in economic construction and various social undertakings. Especially since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the people of the whole city have held high the great banner of theory, unswervingly adhered to the party's basic line of "one center and two basic points", based on their own advantages, adhered to the synchronous development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and promoted the comprehensive and coordinated development of economic construction and social undertakings, thus becoming a bright pearl in the Central Hebei Plain. From 65438 to 0998, the city's GDP reached 7.95 billion yuan, the total industrial and agricultural output reached138.2 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue reached 279 million yuan. Comprehensive economic strength ranks among the "Top Ten" counties (cities) in Hebei Province.
Focusing on the policy goal of "enriching the people and strengthening the city, making the society harmonious and stable", Gaocheng takes Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall economic and social development, and vigorously develops the "suburban" economy and builds a "strength-oriented" economy according to the urban functional orientation of "the largest ecological boutique satellite city in the provincial capital", the spatial layout orientation of "one city, three districts and eight parks" and the industrial development orientation of "the provincial capital industrial manufacturing center and comprehensive economic zone".
Agriculture is developed, natural parts and agricultural production base are good, and agricultural comprehensive strength ranks in the forefront of Hebei Province. Since 1992, the total grain output has been stable at about 550 million kilograms year after year, and it has been successively identified as the national commodity wheat base, the straw cattle raising demonstration base, the grain production base in Hebei Province and the lean pig breeding base. Animal husbandry and aquaculture, with pigs, chickens and cattle as the backbone, have developed rapidly, and herbivores have developed together. 1998, the total output of meat, eggs and milk in the city reached 276 million kilograms, and the output value of animal husbandry reached110.8 billion yuan, accounting for 49% of the total agricultural output value. Fruit production, cold storage and fresh-keeping industries are booming. The planting area of high-quality fruit trees in the city is 6.5438+0.8 million mu, and the annual output of fresh fruits such as pears and apples is more than 65.438+0 billion kilograms. There are more than 700 cold storages with a storage capacity of 65.438+0.9 billion kilograms. It is the county and city with the highest density of cold storage in China, and the largest fruit storage base and distribution center in northern China. In recent years, according to the general idea of doing a good job in structural adjustment, base construction, establishing leading enterprises and improving the whole service, the pace of agricultural industrialization has accelerated, and three characteristic economic types have been initially established, including facility vegetable area, fruit and vegetable oil area and comprehensive development zone of grain, oil and animal husbandry, and four dragon-shaped economic industrial chains of grain, livestock, vegetables and fruits have been formed. More than a dozen breeding bases with a certain scale, such as protected vegetables, lean pigs, laying hens and cows, have been built, and leading enterprises such as dairy processing, kimchi processing and meat processing have been newly built, expanded and rebuilt, forming an industrial development pattern of market leading, base driving and base connecting farmers.
Industry has developed rapidly and begun to take shape. There are more than 50 municipal industrial enterprises, including 2 national first-class enterprises, 4 national second-class enterprises and 2 national second-class enterprises. There are more than 40 varieties of 18 series industrial products, including 7 provincial excellent products and 9 provincial excellent products. Traditional brand-name products represented by palace noodles, palace wine and palace lanterns are well-known throughout the country. City Fertilizer Plant is one of the largest small nitrogenous fertilizer manufacturers in northern China. Jiyun United Chemical Fiber Pulp Factory is the largest chemical fiber pulp production base in China. It has formed advantageous industries such as chemical industry, building materials, textile, food, electromechanical industry and medicine, and developed and built three industrial zones, namely, Cheng Nan Basic Industrial Zone, Dongcheng Emerging Industrial Zone and Xicheng Food Industrial Zone. At present, there are 38 industrial enterprises in the three industrial zones, which have developed into a new industrial community with perfect facilities, supporting services, regionalization and intensification. Township enterprises have developed rapidly and become half of the city's economy. The rapid development of individual and private economy has become the most dynamic new economic growth point. Shijiazhuang (Liangcun) Economic and Technological Development Zone is a provincial-level economic and technological development zone with superior location, complete facilities and preferential policies. Geographical location, hardware construction, investment environment, preferential policies and investment attraction are among the best in similar development zones in the province, attracting well-known enterprises including Hearst and Huabei Pharmaceutical. At present, the preliminary development plan has been completed, and 62 enterprises have entered the zone with a total investment of 6.8 billion yuan. A number of township industrial communities, such as Longgong Industrial Community and Jia Cun Industrial Community, have started.
The tertiary industry has developed rapidly. Gaocheng poultry and eggs market is a large-scale comprehensive trading market integrating poultry and eggs, feed, packaging and veterinary drugs. 1998, with a comprehensive transaction volume of 65,438.02 billion yuan, is the largest poultry and egg trading market in northern China and one of the top ten markets in Hebei province. A trade city covering an area of 1000 mu has been formed in the urban area, and more than 400 customers have come to invest and operate. With a total area of 3 1 0,000 square meters, Chengmao Building will be delivered soon, initially forming 8 professional wholesale markets of urban snacks, small department stores, clothing and vegetables based on 12 regional professional wholesale markets of eggs, vegetables and plywood and 66 rural markets. From 65438 to 0998, the turnover of various markets in the city reached 2.5 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry reached 2.8 billion yuan.
202 1, 1, Gaocheng District ranks 74th in the area ranking of counties and cities in Hebei Province 168.
In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Gaocheng District was on the list.
In August 2020, Gaocheng District was selected as a strong county (city, district) of food industry in Hebei Province (cultivation type).
In June 2020, Gaocheng District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei region).
From June 5438 to October 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Gaocheng District as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
20 19,10 In June, Gaocheng District was selected as one of the top 100 national comprehensive strength districts in 20 19, ranking 9 1.
In 2005, Gaocheng District ranked 68th among the top 100 counties of meat production in China in 2005.