The people you care about determine the world you see!
Author? l？ Brother ling
Source l? Brother ling
The first word above is no stranger to everyone, from Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. 202 1 year ago, 945 years passed. Starting today, the biography we read with you is this great writer: Su Shi.
There are three reasons for reading his biography:
1, Zeng Guofan (Qing dynasty) and Wang Yangming (Ming dynasty) were written before, and the history turned forward. Inadvertently saw Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, which is a kind of fate and also adds luster to my culture!
2. Reading Su Shi's biography is closer to the truth, and his living materials are more complete. Throughout his life, he was uninhibited and bold, using Song Xiaozong's four words to evaluate-heroic nature. Interesting soul, one in a million, can make readers happy!
3. Finally, reading Su Shi's biography is more about his optimistic nature. As Jesus said, it has the wisdom of a snake and the gentleness and gentleness of a dove.
Ok, let's take a look at Su Shi's background, family relations, life events, official system or contradictions in the Song Dynasty:
0 1
Dasong
Every time I write about the change of kings in a dynasty, I always think of the book Linjiang Fairy Rolling the Yangtze River to the East by Yang Shen, a writer in the Ming Dynasty.
The first is to lament that the universe is eternal, the rivers are endless, the green hills are always there, and the heroes from generation to generation are fleeting. No matter the emperor, princes and ministers, literati and literati.
The second is to lament the lack of self-cultivation at present, and we also talk about many historical figures with relish.
In Song Dynasty, a * * * existed for 3 19 years. There were nine emperors in the Northern Song Dynasty and nine emperors in the Southern Song Dynasty. Su Shi, the hero, grew up in the best emperor (Renzong) in the Northern Song Dynasty. He became an official during the reign of a kind-hearted but ambitious emperor (Zongshen) and was relegated when an idiot (Zhezong) aged 18 ascended the throne.
Renzong reigned for 4 1 year in the Northern Song Dynasty. Moreover, there are many famous ministers, such as the idea of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" in the TV series "Young Bao Qingtian" broadcast in earlier years, The Story of Yueyang Tower, which was studied as a student, and Sima Guang, the author of Zi Tongzhi Jian. I won't list them all here.
I don't know when, there is always a saying in my mind: people are the product of the times. Because of people's thoughts, consciousness, behavior patterns, etc. Are inseparable from the times they live in.
Therefore, the bull of an era is bound to be closely related to the political high-level and power center.
Studying Su Dongpo's life is also a study of the history of the decline of the Song Dynasty due to the struggle of cronies, which eventually led to the exhaustion of national strength and the rule of villains.
I used to like watching Water Margin. Every time I see the end, my eyes are moist. In fact, everyone who has seen it knows that at that time, political corruption and good people became Liangshan heroes because they avoided tax collectors and corrupt officials.
So, in the Song Dynasty, sell it here. What is the specific era? Don't draw a conclusion today, take your time later!
02
Character relationship
Su San: Father Su Xun has two sons, the eldest son Su Shi, the word Zi Zhan, the number Dongpo; Su Zhe, the second son, and Zi You, the father and son, occupy three seats in the ancient prose of eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.
(Image source film and television drama: Qingpingle)
Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were the leaders of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu and Su San were the core figures of the ancient prose movement in Song Dynasty, and Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong were the representatives of Linchuan literature.
By the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi had become a literary leader. We often say: Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuanqu. Su Shi has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting.
For example, Li Shinan painted autumn scenery.
Words such as: water tune song head
Prose, such as the supremacy of criminal loyalty, is also the textual research and strategic topic of Su Shi.
Books such as Bao Yue Post.
Picturesque: Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Map, Dead Trees and Strange Stones Map, Yan Song Map.
Su Huang: He and Huang Tingjian are also called "Su Huang";
Su Xin: He and Xin Qiji are both representatives of the wild school, also known as "Su Xin".
Ou Su: Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu.
03
Dongpo's life
1, taking the exam in Beijing-won the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu.
Since the ancient imperial examination system came into being (although there are different opinions, I won't repeat them here), examination has always been an important way to select talents. Today's college entrance examination is also the first opportunity for us ordinary people to turn over.
2, the famous capital-the endorsement of the literary big V.
Reading thousands of books is better than reading Wan Li Road, and reading Wan Li Road is better than reading countless people. It is better to guide a famous teacher than to read countless people, and it is better to guide a famous teacher than to know it yourself.
Su Shi has a good learning environment and atmosphere, and at the same time he has great talent and understanding. So at this time, if there is a big V endorsement like Ouyang Xiu, his career can be described as soaring.
Please leave Beijing.
Before writing Wang Yangming, he was forced out of Beijing by eunuch Liu Jin (then Beijing), but at this time Su Shi left Beijing on his own initiative because of Wang Anshi's political reform (then Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo).
4. Wutai Poetry Case
The general thing is that Su Shi's new official took office and wrote a thank-you letter to the emperor. Originally it was normal, but because he was a scholar, his writing was more emotional and personal, so he was used by the new party member. He was accused of satirizing the government, being rude and disloyal to the emperor. Finally, the minister intervened and spent 65,438+003 days in prison. Fortunately, Song Taizu's national policy saved him: don't kill literati.
5. Being demoted to Huangzhou
Red Cliff Fu, Post Red Cliff Fu and Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia were written after relegation. At this time, there was also a nickname "Dongpo layman".
Step 6 make a comeback
Once every emperor was a courtier, Sima Guang was replaced as prime minister, and the New Deal faction headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed.
7. The second semester is in Hangzhou
The second time I went to Hangzhou to be an official, I loved the people like a son and showed compassion for the people!
8. Living in Danzhou
62-year-old Su Shi was exiled to Hainan Island after being exiled to Huizhou. At that time, exile in Hainan was only a lighter punishment than the crime of copying people.
9. Died in Changzhou
He died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) at the age of 65.
04
Modern spirit
How to be happy?
Su Shi seldom keeps a diary, unlike Zeng Guofan's letters. This is not the ambition of Rainbow Yangming. The latter is both a saint and a semi-saint. In modern words, Su Shi lived more consciously and freely. Why do I say he has modern spirit?
Because he likes taking notes and making friends. He will write down where he has been, how he feels recently, who he met, where he went and what he met recently. If there is no record, so far, I don't think we can read him and understand him.
Some people say that Li Bai is nobler and Du Fu is greater-as Lin Lao said, Su Shi is greater in freshness, naturalness, skillful skills and compassion.
Reading his works can highlight a more distinctive personality, which has been more fully displayed in his life and works.
Su Dongpo's half-life official career was extremely bumpy and he was exiled many times. From the book of rites to Danzhou in Nanzhao (now Hainan Island), he crossed most of the territory of the Northern Song Dynasty and went further and further. This also forced Su Dongpo to put his love and helplessness in landscapes, poems and calligraphy.
1, the modern spirit, because regardless of rank, everyone is equal, pays attention to democracy and lives naturally.
In modern terms, Su Shi actually has contacts with all kinds of people in society, from all walks of life. From emperors and ministers to tavern owners or illiterate peasant women, there are contemporary poets, hermits and pharmacists. His best friends are poets, unknown Taoist priests and people poorer than him. He also loves the glory of being an official. He is happiest when nobody knows him.
2, can make readers happy, because of his works.
Ouyang Xiu said that every time he received a new article written by him, he was always happy. A courtier in Song Shenzong told people that whenever the emperor refused to eat food, he must be reading Su Dongpo's articles. Even when Su Dongpo was exiled, as long as one of his new poems reached the palace, Emperor Zongshen would sigh and praise it in front of ministers.
Later, we learned about his experience, shared his works, and entered Su Shi's heart better through the times and thoughts, and through the background and situation. Experience the mood of heroism!
This article is partly quoted from the biography of Su Dongpo by Mr. Lin Yutang. Read and write, input and output. Accompany everyone * * * growth * * progress. Usually need to work during the day, everyone understands!
Well, this is what I want to talk about today: Su Dongpo!
? After reading the biography, I know that an ordinary life is not bad luck!
? Read other people's darkness and make your life calmer!
? At the turning point of life, we need parallel strength from others!
? Biography is the testing ground of human nature, which can test the limits of human nature!
? Let's learn to accept the gap frankly!
? Find your "critical moment" and realize the potential of life, no matter how ordinary you are!
end
-Recommended reading.
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