There are jingles in China: one Lu, two Zhao, three Dian Wei, four customs, five horses, six Zhang Fei, seven Boss Huang and nine Jiang Wei. This is actually a ranking invented by storytellers to rhyme, and there is no very reliable basis. Some of them stay away from romance. The martial arts of ancient military commanders cannot be ranked by numbers, but can only be judged by their staggered contests. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze their various States before each war in order to draw a correct conclusion.
I want to point out a few points. If the age difference between the two generals is more than 30 years, it is unfair to compare them. If a person over the age of 55 or under the age of 25 is tied to a military commander in his prime, it should be considered that martial arts are much better. Military commanders who are good at multiple skills should be considered to be dominant; A military commander with special weapons and equipment and a military commander with ordinary equipment should be considered a draw; When a military commander retreats or is besieged, he should be considered to have an advantage if he can remain deadlocked with other generals.
To sum up, it is not objective to compare Jiang Wei with the valiant soldiers in the early days of the Three Kingdoms. Li Yan and Lengbao of Xichuan can play 40 rounds with Huang Zhong and Wei Yan because of the advantages of the mountain. Gan Ning raided Cao Cao, and Zhou Cang bravely tackled Pound, also benefiting from being in the water. I will explain it in detail below.
People usually call "Lu Bu on earth" the best in the world, because he once defeated three Englishmen, but his martial arts is not the sum of Liu. At that time, Lu Bu was about 35 years old, Guan Yu was less than 30 years old, and Zhang Fei was only in his twenties. Therefore, Lyu3 bu4 is at the peak of his life, and his physical fitness, skills and experience have reached the extreme. It's normal to play beyond his level. In addition, he is wearing a red hare and holding a square painting halberd, which is full of power. Zhang Guan's technology and experience are not at their best. Zhang Fei and Lu Bu fought 50 times, while Lu Bu resisted Zhang Guan for 30 rounds at the same time, and then lost in the case of Liu Bei. In fact, before Liu Bei came out of the mountain, Lu Bu was obviously at a disadvantage. Liu Bei's martial arts can't affect Lu Bu, but it can't be invisible to him. A few years later, Xiao Pei and Lu Bu fought Zhang Fei more than a hundred times again, but the two sides were tied. At this time, Lu Bu has just turned 40, and has lost his former prestige, only falling to the level of Zhang Fei. Therefore, it is concluded that in the Battle of Hulaoguan, Lu Bu's martial arts were better than those of Zhang Fei and Guan Yu, but there was little difference in Xuzhou. Lyu3 bu4 once beat Dian Wei, Chu Xu, Xia Houdun, Xia, Li Dian and Yue into thirty rounds in Puyang and got away with it. It can be seen that the gap between Lyu3 bu4 and Zhang Fei is better than Dian Wei and Chu Xu in martial arts.
Dian Wei and Chu Xu fought for two days for more than ten hours, and both of them were very strong, so their martial arts and brawn were similar, but Dian Wei was good at making hidden weapons, and Chu Xu only knew how to fight hand to hand. Considering that Chu Xu is young and inexperienced, while Dian Wei is experienced and experienced, it is considered that they belong to the same class, and Dian Wei is slightly better than Chu Xu, with a small gap. And Chu Xu hit Ma Chao naked, which was obviously a defeat for Chu Xu, because after fighting Ma Chao for more than 200 years, he abandoned his helmet and went shirtless, brandishing a knife and grabbing a gun (rogue tactics), and there was nothing he could do; At that time, Ma Chao's mistakes as a coach would definitely affect the morale of the whole army, and Chu Xu, who dared to fight as a minister, showed that he was better than Chu Xu. Chu Xu was inexperienced in Dian Wei before the war. At this time, Ma Zhanchao was a general who fought for many years, experienced baptism and fought many battles. It can be said that his peak moment barely drew Ma Chao. Therefore, Chu Xu's martial arts is under Ma Chao.
Ma Chao and Zhang Fei once fought one-on-one and stayed up all night for more than 200 times. Zhang Fei didn't fight before, but later abandoned his helmet and armor in the one-on-one fight. Because Zhang Fei did not fall behind in the one-on-one battle, and Zhang Fei was ten years older than Ma, the gap was almost zero. In the midnight oil, Ma Chaofei's copper hammer and Zhang Fei's stab in the back were both evaded by the other side, which proved that Ma Chaofei's hidden weapons was better in attack and defense than Zhang Fei's, and more than 200 combinations of burning midnight oil also showed their amazing endurance.
Huang Xu once tied with Chu Xu for 50 rounds, and fled in front of Yan Liang after 20 rounds, so Yan Liang's martial arts were better than those of Chu Xu and Dian Wei. Wen Chou can single-handedly defeat Gongsun Zan's army and calmly face Zhang Liao and Huang Xu when defeated, which should be equivalent to Yan Liang's martial arts; But Yan Liang's brawn is better than Wen Chou's, while Wen Chou is good at riding and shooting, and his skill is better than Yan's. Guan Yu can chop Yan, which means that martial arts should be above it, but correcting the reason is the advantage and surprise of riding a red rabbit horse when chopping Yan Liang; Wen Chou was punished because Wen Chou was at a disadvantage on the battlefield and did not dare to lose. Therefore, Guan Yu's comprehensive martial arts is between Yan Hewen and Yan Hewen, but his ability to grasp opportunities is far stronger than these two.
When Xiapi was besieged, Guan Yu was at war with Cao Jun, and more than ten people defeated Xia Houdun. Chu Xu and Huang Xu blocked the way, and Guan Yu tried to kill it. Cao Jun's ambush was full of arrows. Guan Yu was fearless and tried to kill them. At this time, although Cao Caoxian used a trick to seduce, you Cao Jiang did not try your best; But considering that no one in Cao Ying dares to single out Guan Yu and Cao Cao's evaluation of him, it proves that Guan Yu is better than Cao Jun's generals at the best. Both Guan Yu and Zhang Fei challenged Ji Ling. Guan Yu and Ji Ling fought for 30 rounds and got away with it. Zhang Fei stabbed Ji Ling in only ten rounds. Although the two wars were different, Guan Yu should be slightly inferior to Zhang Fei.
The battle between Huang Zhong and Guan Yu in Changsha showed that their strength was high, and more than 100 knives were tied, which forced Guan Yu to decide to use the "drag knife". Huang Zhong's archery was second to none at that time. If he doesn't show mercy, Guan Yu will die. At this time, Guan Yu's mount is a "red rabbit horse", which is in its prime. Huang Zhong is riding a rotten horse, and he is sixty years old (Huang Zhong can also drive a 200-catty iron bow in his seventies). Huang zhong's horse once lost its front hoof, which shows that Huang zhong has not been on the battlefield for a long time, and it reflects from the side that Huang zhong has not met his opponent for many years. When Huang Zhongnian was burning grain in Micangshan, Hanzhong, he was trapped by Cao Bing because of an ambush. Huang Zhongli's enemies Zhang He, Huang Xu and Wen Pin killed from dawn to noon. Although he failed to break through, he was not injured. Compared with Lu Bu and Hulao Pass, Liu Baihe fled. Therefore, according to the normal situation, if Huang Zhong is in the prime of life and will defeat Guan Yu in martial arts and archery, then Huang Zhong should be above Guan Yu.
Sun Ce and Taishi Ci fought in Shenting, and the outcome was not divided. At that time, Sun Ce was only in his early twenties, and Taishi Ci was several years older than Sun Ce. It was an energetic and experienced period, and no one could win the battle between them. Sun Ce was only 26 when he died. He was once called "Little Overlord" for "strangling one person and drinking another". If he can continue to live, he should be able to perform better. Taishi Ci is proficient in archery, hidden weapons and unarmed combat, and his skills are quite outstanding. Considering age and physical strength, Sun Ce is higher than Taishi Ci, and considering martial arts, Taishi Cisheng, but they belong to the same grade, with little difference.
Zhao Yungang's appearance was tied with Wen Chou's 50-60 split. Not beat Wen Chou, but left Yuan Shaofang, there is no need to take his life. Later, in the bloody battle in Changbanpo, stabbing Quyi, picking Gaolan, capturing Ruma, cutting down more than 50 soldiers, cutting down two flags on the avenue and capturing three, all of which reflected the feat of a lonely hero, and all the killings would be within a few rounds; In Hanzhong, Huang Zhong was rescued and broke into hundreds of thousands of uninhabited places, but he was unscathed, which made Zhang He and Zhang He afraid to move forward. Zhao Yun is fifty years old now, so his skills are unmatched. Although Zhao Yun never killed a famous soldier, the people killed by Lu Bu were also local tyrants and tile dogs. Lyu3 bu4 tied the female corpse and broke into the camp with the divine power of the red hare, but he dared not retreat, while Zhao Yun's Changbanpo dared not kill the young master. It has been 20 years since the Battle of Guandu to the Battle of Yiling. Zhao Yun still maintains excellent state and superb technology. When I was old, I went to the northern expedition with the army and tried to cut down five generals of the Han family. However, Ji Gu withdrew without injuring a single soldier, but made the enemy flee. Zhaoyun is proficient in archery and once shot down Wu Dong's sails on the river. Hidden weapons are familiar with it, and once caught the enemy's flying fork with their bare hands; All-round martial arts, extraordinary courage, amazing physical fitness and considerable strategy have surpassed others.
Although Pound tied for more than a hundred battles with Guan Yu and wounded Guan Yu with one arrow, he was ten years younger than Guan Yu, and his martial arts should be below Guan Yu, but his physical fitness and riding and shooting were better than Guan Yu. However, Pound showed no weakness in dealing with Huang Xu and Chu Xu, which showed that martial arts was not next. Xia Houdun and Zhang Liao fought 30 rounds, and Zhang Liao and Taishi Ci lost 70-80, slightly inferior to Taishi Ci. Although Jiang Wei played against Zhao Yun for 40 rounds, he was dozens of years younger than Zhao Yun, and his physical strength had the advantage.
The following will be divided into four levels, ranking according to the time from Taoyuan to the Three Kingdoms, and the conclusions are as follows:
Super first-class product: Zhao Bu
Grade one: Huang Zhong, Yan Chao, Zhang Fei, Guan Yu.
Grade two: Chu Xu, Wen Chou and Dian Wei.
Grade three: Huang Xu, Pound, Sun Ce, Hua Xiong, Taishi Ci.
The fourth grade: Zhang Liao, Gan Ning, Xia Houdun, Xia, Zhang He, Wei Yan, Jiang Wei, Sun Jian, Xinmeile Co., Ltd., Gao Lan, Ma Dai, Zhou Tai, Wen Pin, Deng Ai and other Japanese military commanders in the Warring States period. First, improvise-Nobuyuki Oda's completely rational military thought.
As we all know, Nomoto Nagata became famous by virtue of the three-year battle between barrels in Lu Yong (1560). At that time, Nobunaga's team of about 2,000 men defeated Imagawa Yoshimoto's army of 25,000 men. This war can be said to be a miracle, which completely broke the rules of the war game at that time, so it was evaluated as "the biggest gamble in the Warring States Period" and "the surprise attack of poor mice on cats".
However, this is not the case. Numerous historical data show that when many weavers agree that holding Qingzhou City is the only feasible way when the enemy's strength is more than ten times that of ours, Nobunaga has formed a secret strategy of defeating the enemy by unconventional warfare after careful evaluation. In fact, the reason is very simple. At that time, one of the most important criteria for judging the outcome was whether or not to obtain the head of the enemy general. Therefore, in the case of disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the strategy of concentrating local superior forces and directly entering Yiyuan array to behead the general was actually completely in line with the rules of the war game at that time.
In addition, an easily overlooked place in this war is the idea of intelligence warfare revealed in it. Before the war, Nobunaga appointed Tian Liang, a local tycoon, to collect a lot of detailed information about the Sichuan Army, including the exact location of the Yuan array. Nobunaga made the right decision based on accurate and reliable information. On the basis of fully and accurately grasping the information of the enemy and ourselves, it is the greatest feature of Oda Nobuyuki's military thought to flexibly plan his own combat strategy.
Based on this, Nobunaga took different strategies according to different situations in the Sichuan War in the first year of Yuan-Gui (1570) ten years later, and even tried to turn unfavorable situations into favorable ones, thus creating another example of improvisation. At first, Nobunaga used his usual tactics of "catching thieves and catching kings, focusing on attacking" to directly attack Azai Nagamasa's own small valley city and surround it completely. At that time, the strength contrast was that there were 34,000 allied troops in ODA and Tokugawa, and 38,000 allied troops in Asai and asakura1.8000. According to the operational principle of "ten encirclement" in Sun Tzu's Art of War, besieging the enemy troops guarding the fortified city with slightly superior forces less than twice, even if they finally capture the city, they will suffer heavy losses and lose more than they gain. Nobunaga certainly understands this, so he naturally wants to take other strategies to transform this unfavorable situation according to the situation at that time. His eyes rested on Hengshan Mountain, the branch of the small ancient city. Although Hengshan City is small, its geographical position is extremely important. It is located on the main road running through the territory of Asai, close to the north and south of the Yangtze River. If we control Hengshan City, we can cut off Asai's territory. Nobunaga sent a division to attack Hengshan Mountain City, which caused great psychological pressure to Azai Nagamasa. Asai army finally went out to fight. The decisive battle between the two armies in Sichuan is conducive to the expansion of the army. Nobunaga turned a tough battle against his own side into a field battle he was good at, thus winning another victory.
The battle of Long Island in the third year of Tianzheng (1575) was undoubtedly the third decisive and significant victory in Oda's military career. At that time, Nobunaga's army was deployed in Leyuan, west of Changxiao, and Yanchuan Zichuan urgently built a triple (one) anti-horse fence. After the anti-horse fence, an iron artillery team equipped with 3000 guns (1000 guns) was deployed, which was divided into three batches (three sections). The tactics of concentrated use of muskets were created by the sage in the past, but the musket troops concentrated behind the fence were formulated according to the characteristics of the enemy Takeda army. Nobunaga's idea is to use the anti-horse fence to stop the enemy's fierce offensive, and then use uninterrupted musket shooting to annihilate the enemy's effective forces in front of the anti-horse fence. Anyone who is familiar with the history of Japan's Warring States period knows that Takeda's cavalry troops have the strongest assault and destructive power among the feudal troops of Japan's Warring States period, and are known as "rushing like the wind" and "invading like fire". Nobunaga wants to realize his idea, he must take action to attract Takeda army to attack. First of all, he sent a large number of spies to spread the message that "weaving Tian Jun is weak" and deliberately gave Takeda Army a hint that "taking the opportunity to attack can win". At this time, Takeda Katsumi, the general of Takeda Army, was increasingly proud of his capture of Takada City, which was a fortified city far from the river that Takeda Shingen's soldiers were exhausted the year before last. The current victory, coupled with the rumor that Tian Jun is vulnerable, has made him more blind and confident. So he was obediently attracted to the luxury paradise by Nobu. Secondly, Nobunaga was afraid that Takeda cavalry troops would not take the initiative to attack before the war, so he sent Makoto Sasaki and Okubo's squadron to provoke Takeda army outside the anti-horse gate, and finally attracted Takeda fighters into their carefully prepared pockets. Takeda, a famous martial artist, lost his essence, never recovered, and soon perished. This shows that nobunaga's strategic level is one of the highlights.
From the above three classic decisive battles in Nobunaga's life, we can draw the following conclusion: Nobunaga is good at collecting information and improvising according to it, with positive and courageous action, agile machine power and foresight ahead of the times, which embodies the modern rationalism trend of thought. According to Japanese scholars' statistics, Nobunaga's military career was characterized by 70.5% captured by force, 19.6% surrounded, and only 9.9% induced to surrender, which shows that Nobunaga's fighting thought is brave and positive. The Christian missionary who preached in Japan at that time commented on the walk-"Walk with strong understanding, strong judgment, contempt for Buddha and rejection of all authority", and his words were also true.
Answer supplement
Too many. Give you a website/b70505/b70505/d 31830696.htm.