After the July 7th Incident, the Six Divorce Associations in southern Hebei rose, and their names originated from the gossip of Ganzhi, Kunzhi, Zhenzhi, Xunzhi, Kanzhi, Lizhi, Genzhi and Duizhi, and Li ranked sixth, so it was called Six Divorce. At the beginning of the association, it mainly used the ignorant propaganda of the masses to improperly join the association, so that families and villages were protected from harassment and looting by bandits, and even after fighting, they were invulnerable after swallowing symbols and chanting spells. After that, they forced them to join the club by threatening means such as not joining the club, stealing property and fines, with at least one person in each family. Because it adapts to the people's desire to resist bandits and protect their homes and villages in troubled times. Therefore, since the winter of 1937, in just three or four months, it has spread all over the vast villages of Nangong, Qinghe, Weixian, Zaoqiang and Jixian, with a sphere of influence of more than a hundred miles and as many as 40,000 to 50,000 members. The general leader of the association is called the teacher's father, followed by the second master, the third master, the president, the referee and the captain. Every village has a president, several insurers and team leaders. Due to its strict organization and numerous personnel, it has become a very powerful force in southern Hebei.
At the beginning of the Eighth Route Army 129 Shidong Column's arrival in Nangong, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's policy of "We should take a cautious attitude towards Huimen bandits and reform them according to the specific situation", we did a lot of work to unite for the sixth divorce. Song Renqiong also talked with his master many times and achieved certain results. The Sixth Divorce Association set up an office in Nangong City, and once realized the "August 6th" cooperation, jointly guarding the post, and the heads of the East and the West went out, and the Sixth Divorce Association also escorted them.
Most of the upper-class people who left the meeting came from wealthy families, and it was difficult to get along with the opinions of the * * * production party in their bones. The big traitor was quickly controlled by him and became a pawn in Li's hand.
Yaoting Lee, a native of Sun Li Village, Nangong County, graduated from Baoding armament school and served in the directly affiliated army. Successive head, lieutenant general brigade commander, director of Wuhan gendarmerie supervision department. During the Northern Expedition, Wu Fupei, his immediate warlord, was defeated and fled back to Nangong to disarm and do business. He often traveled between Beijing, Tianjin and Nangong, learned something about the top officials and trained his own militia, so he had triple capital in military, political and commercial fields and became a well-known figure on the ground in Nangong. After the "July 7th Incident", he saw that Japanese forces were gradually expanding in North China, so he openly defected to Japan, and once manipulated people from all walks of life in Nangong to go to Weixian to meet the Japanese army.
"Li Liu" confluence, Li Li with the help of the power of the six branches, six branches use Yaoting Lee's "fame", each in his place. The anti-Japanese ideas of Liuhui and the Eighth Route Army drifted away and became increasingly reactionary. They not only gambled on drug trafficking, but also put forward the slogan of "saving the people but not saving the country", threatening the masses not to join the anti-Japanese self-defense forces, and threatening to drive the war Committee out of the county town, resulting in serious bloodshed such as shooting our army personnel and stealing radio stations. Historically, it was called the "Little Tun and Zhangma Liuhui Rebellion".
1February 938, after the eastward column entered the Nangong, in order to further open up the anti-Japanese base area in northwest Shandong,1February 5, the Jinpu detachment was established on the basis of the eastward five companies, with Sun Jixian as the commander and Wang Yumin as the political commissar, crossing the Weihe River eastward, entering Gaotang, Xiajin and Enxian areas in northwest Shandong, breaking Jinpu Road, and cooperating with the Xuzhou battle to get through Hebei. In order to support its development, 129 division decided to allocate a radio station to the detachment. At the beginning of May, Wang Yumin went to the Nangong with his cavalry. When passing through Xiaotun Village in the east of Nangong City, Song Dianyuan and Duan Yufeng, captains of the Sixth Departure Committee of the village, stopped him and demanded the soldiers' guns. Under his explanation, Song and Duan reluctantly let the troops pass through the village.
Subsequently, they reported the matter to the chairman of the Song Cun Six-Party Meeting. Song Yin Ting was born a landlord. He was afraid of the Eighth Route Army's production, so he organized a six-party talks in Xiaotun. Because the Eighth Route Army caught him selling cigarettes, he held a grudge against the Eighth Route Army and wanted to wait for revenge. He estimated that this army was going to cross the village again, so he contacted Li Jingzhe, the president of Li Zhangma, and reported to Fan Tingge, the third master living in Zhao Shouzhai, to study the action plan of attacking the Eighth Route Army. They stipulated that drums should be used as trumpets, and everyone should gather together to attack the Eighth Route Army.
After the Nangong Radio Station met with Huang, the captain of the radio station, in the early morning of May 1 1, a group of more than 40 people set off from Nangong and returned to Xiaotun Village West by the original road. Afraid of leaving the village and causing trouble again, they turned from the back of the village to the east and met a water bearer. The man immediately reported back to the village, and Song, who was well prepared, immediately drummed and called the troops. Wang Yumin explained it again and again, but it was useless. In desperation, Wang Yumin scattered his troops and put them in battle positions. When Song saw that the situation was not good, he pretended to let the troops move forward, while his own players followed. At this time, village after village drums, six teams from all directions began to gather, and the troops arrived at Li Zhangma. President Li Jingzhe led the masses out of the village and immediately surrounded the troops. The troops were about to retreat, but after being persuaded by Dong Zhangma's Chinese medicine doctor Dong, they lifted the siege and headed east. But before we walked 100 meters, we heard someone shouting "Teacher's father is here, don't let them go", and people who left the venue gathered around again. In fact, the person who came here was not the teacher's father, but Gao Dakui, the president of Dabo Society in Jixian County and Yaoting Lee's best friend. Gao negotiated with the army as a teacher's father. The soldiers have long suppressed their anger at this unreasonable entanglement. Seeing that the teacher's father was unreasonable, they were so anxious that they squatted on the ground and pulled out their guns, and the guns went off. Gao Dakui was full of energy when he heard the gunshot. He used the excuse that the troops were going to shoot and kill people to incite members to fight. Because the troops were unprepared and there were many people leaving the meeting, 24 officers and men were killed on the spot, and five soldiers, including Huang, failed to break through and were captured. Guns, horses and radio stations were also taken away, causing appalling bloodshed.
After the incident, they not only did not want to repent and converge, but took risks and put all their eggs in one basket, brewing a larger-scale confrontation. On the one hand, members of more than a dozen villages gathered in Xiaotun and Zhangma to prepare for war with the Eighth Route Army; On the other hand, we expanded our contacts and mobilized the Sixth Division of Nangong District 3, 4, 5 and 6 and Zaoqiang, Jixian, Weixian, Qinghe, Wucheng, Linqing and Gucheng counties to confront the Eighth Route Army. At the same time, it also stepped up the armed deployment in Suncun and Ganlangzhong, and assembled a team of nearly 20,000 people in the range of 40 miles from east to west and more than 30 miles from north to south.
The Wei County Campaign was just finished in May of 10, and the "Xiaotun and Zhangma Incident" took place in May of1/0/year. Xu, Song Renqiong, Chen Zaidao and Liu Zhijian attached great importance to it and immediately cabled Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping and Jizhong. According to the strategic principle of "three points military, seven points politics", four specific countermeasures are put forward. "1, in order to carry out the work of winning over the masses, we decided to gather near Nangong with the main force, and after mobilizing and educating the troops, we carried out armed propaganda to the activity area of the sixth separation meeting; 2. Divide and disintegrate its organization, win over the masses, conduct ethnic education, and expose traitors' plots; 3. Suppress leadership; 4. Send letters to the people and put up notices so that the people will not be suspicious. If we don't adopt a quick and correct strategy, the work here will be greatly hindered, and the six-leaf faction has a short history, so it must be stopped and disintegrated ... "... Liu and Deng immediately called back after receiving the telegram: If you agree with your measures, we must resolutely crack down and severely punish the ringleaders and focus on educating those who are threatened to participate. Zhu De and Peng called back: The act of leaving the meeting on June 6th was obviously the act of a traitor organization, and extensive United front education was needed to deal with this incident.
According to the instructions of the superior, Xu and others began to act cautiously. First of all, the big traitor was arrested immediately, and wrote to ask Song, the president of Xiaotun, to come to the headquarters to discuss the matter. On the morning of May 13, troops were sent to Xiaotun and Zhangma to inform. At this time, despite the dense sentry posts in Xiaotun Village, they still refused to negotiate on the pretext that there was no person in charge. The troops had to invade Xiaotun, execute Song Dianyuan, and capture Duan Yufeng alive. Later, they occupied Li Zhangma, Dong Zhangma, Si Zhangma, Hubei, Song and other culprits, knowing that they could not escape, and had already fled to Tianjin (which was suppressed one after another after liberation). The troops rescued the captured soldiers and took back the radio station.
Later, Xu, Song Renqiong and Chen Zaidao went to find Zhang Ma Li, held a meeting between Xiao Tun and Ba Ma, and ordered them to: 1. Call back the fleeing people; Second, compensate the Eighth Route Army for its losses; (3) Catch the ringleader Gao Dakui (after catching Gao Dakui, he was executed with Yaoting Lee on the anniversary of the July 7th Incident).
/kloc-In the early morning of May, 2006, Xu and Liu Zhijian led the 7765, 438+0 regiments, the cavalry regiment and the county brigade to surround the Sixth Parting Party which was gathering in Suncun on three sides, leaving one side behind and letting the innocent and coerced people escape. At first, the Eighth Route Army just shot into the air, shouting, "Put down the gun and don't kill, China people won't hit China people.". However, they only heard gunshots, but no one was injured. They really think that after eating the spell, they will be invulnerable. So they became even more arrogant under the organization of diehard elements, and killed several of my soldiers with red tassels. The Eighth Route Army was forced to fight back. When they saw they were really dead, they panicked and ran away. Later, the second master organized two counter-offensives, one in Weikeng, southeast of the village, and the other in Yanwu, south of Sun Village, which were scattered. The sixth divorced, lived in another village and fled without fighting. At breakfast, the battle was over.
After the Liuliu Uprising was put down, the Dongzong Army organized a meeting of ten thousand people in Suncun, which was attended by the masses, the Liuliu Uprising in the neighboring village and other leaders of the Liuliu Uprising. Liu Zhijian and other leading comrades personally spoke, mobilizing the fleeing masses and the six insurgents to come back, stating that as long as they quit the reactionary door, they would let bygones be bygones, otherwise they would be exonerated for their hellish efforts.
Under the powerful political offensive, the sixth separation party in Jixian, Qinghe, Weixian and other neighboring counties was dissolved automatically, and then the anti-Japanese self-defense forces were established in the vast rural areas, which quickly set off a mass upsurge of "supporting the * * * production party, joining the Eighth Route Army" and actively participating in the war of resistance.
Putting down the Six-Party Rebellion is another major military action that the eastward column moved to southern Hebei after the Wei County Campaign, and it is also an important measure for the Eighth Route Army to base itself on southern Hebei and open up the anti-Japanese war. It has played a great role in striving for and reforming armed groups and societies of bandits and bandits, promoting the formation of the anti-Japanese national United front in southern Hebei and creating the anti-Japanese base area in southern Hebei, and has had a positive impact.
? Zhang (Xingtai Daily, February 27th, 2008, June 27th, 2009)
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