Question 1: Beiyang University is the first university in modern China, which is now Tianjin University. Beiyang University was founded in 1895 and 10.02 (it was transformed from Yina College founded in 1887). Its predecessors were Beiyang Western Learning School, Beiyang University Hall, Beiyang University, National Beiyang University and National Beiyang Institute of Technology. After liberation, it was officially renamed Tianjin University. And Beiyang Technical School, the predecessor of Hebei University of Technology. 19 12 In August, according to the order of the Ministry of Education, Zhili Higher Industrial School was renamed Zhili Higher Industrial School. 1965438+In February 2003, Zhili Higher Technical School was changed into Zhili Public Technical College. 1928 In September, Zhili Province was renamed as Hebei Province, and the school was renamed as "Hebei Industrial College". 1929 In May, Hebei Institute of Technology was ordered to be upgraded to a college and named Hebei Institute of Technology. 1937 On July 7, the Japanese invaders launched a war of aggression against China. On July 28, Tianjin fell and Hebei Provincial Institute of Technology was seriously damaged. 1946 10, the Central Ministry of Education renamed Hebei Institute of Technology as Hebei Institute of Technology. 1 949 65438+1October1,New China was founded.

1950 On September 8, the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government issued a document [Gao No.735] approving the renaming of Hebei Institute of Technology, and the former affiliated senior industrial vocational school was renamed as the affiliated industrial school of Hebei Institute of Technology.

1951June, the Ministry of Education of the Central People's Government decided to merge Hebei Institute of Technology and Beiyang University to form a new university, named Tianjin University, located in Qilitai, Nankai District.

1 951August1day, Tianjin University was formally established. 1July, 958, according to the instructions of Hebei Provincial Party Committee, it was decided to restore and rebuild Hebei Institute of Technology, and the school site was selected in the former site of Hebei Institute of Technology, Huang Wei Road, Hebei District, Tianjin. 1958 In April, Tianjin Machine Manufacturing School, which belonged to the former First Machinery Department, was decentralized to Hebei, and the Hebei Provincial Party Committee decided to merge the school into Hebei Institute of Technology, and the school site was changed to the original site of the Machine Manufacturing School. 1962 In July, Hebei Institute of Technology merged with Tianjin Institute of Technology, renamed Tianjin Institute of Technology, and was led by Tianjin. 65438-0969 Tianjin University of Technology was placed under the leadership of Hebei Province.

197 1 year165438+1On October 29th, Tianjin University of Technology was renamed Hebei Polytechnic University. 1994 On June 2nd, the provincial party committee and government decided to list Hebei Institute of Technology and Hebei University as two key universities in our province. Hebei Institute of Technology applied mathematics and other 50 disciplines are listed as key disciplines in our province. 1995 February 16, the State Education Commission approved the renaming of Hebei Institute of Technology as Hebei University of Technology. On April 28th, the People's Government of Hebei Province issued a notice, deciding that the new name of Hebei University of Technology will be put into use from the date of publication. Question 2: At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Tianjin was the residence of the governor of Zhili (now part of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province). 19 12 The Republic of China was founded, changed to Tianjin County, and was subordinate to Zhili Province. 19 13 The capital of Zhili is located in Tianjin. 1June, 928, Tianjin was changed into a special city, which was the beginning of the establishment of the city. In July of the same year, Zhili was renamed Hebei, and the provincial capital was still located in Tianjin. June 65438+10, the provincial capital moved to Beiping. June 1930 Tianjin was changed into a municipality directly under the central government. In June 65438+in the same year 10, Hebei Province moved to Tianjin again, so it was changed to a provincial city. 1June, 935, Hebei Province moved to Baoding, and Tianjin was changed to a municipality directly under the Central Government. 1945 After Japan surrendered in August, Tianjin remained a municipality directly under the central government. 1949 65438+1October 15, China People's Liberation Army liberated Tianjin, and Tianjin was designated as a municipality directly under the Central Government of North China. In the same year, 65438+1 October1,People's Republic of China (PRC) was established and Tianjin was designated as a municipality directly under the central government. In February 1958, 1 1, Tianjin was changed to a city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, and the provincial capital was moved from Baoding to Tianjin. 1966 In May, the capital of Hebei Province moved to Baoding and became a municipality directly under the Central Government. Because the main government agencies and schools in all provinces will be located in the provincial capital cities, Hebei University of Technology is no exception in Tianjin.