1992, in 2000, Nanshuitou, Hushan, Lingjiang and Du Pu were successively merged into Lingxi Town, and "She Dialect" and "Wenzhou Dialect" were added to the dialects in the town.
Lingxi dialect (Min dialect in southern Zhejiang) accounts for the vast majority in Lingxi town, followed by Wenzhou dialect (Ou dialect) and She dialect spoken by a few townspeople. 2 1 century, the number of elderly people who speak "Oriental dialect" gradually decreased, and "Oriental dialect" gradually disappeared. Ancient relics
Dulongshan site
Dulongshan site is a Shang and Zhou site, located on the gentle slope of Dulongshan in Lingxi Town, with a distribution area of about 4,000 square meters. The cultural level is unknown, and the stone tools collected include hammers, axes, chisels, scrapers and flints. The ceramic chips are mainly made of mud, with thin tires and high firing temperature. Decorative patterns are mostly large and small squares and meshes, followed by stripes. The shape of the discriminator is pot, kettle, etc.
● Houshan Site
Houshan site is the site of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, located in Houshan, Yutangkou Village, Lingxi Town, with a distribution area of about 2,000 square meters. The cultural level is unknown, and the collected stone tools include shovels, axes, chisels and scrapers. Pottery pieces are hard pottery with patterns and stripes. The shape of pottery pieces can be identified as cans and cans.
● Fu Qi Gong Wei website
Fu Qi Gong Wei site is a Shang and Zhou site, located in Gongweishan, Lingxi Town, Fuqi, with a distribution area of about 2,000 square meters. The cultural level is unknown, and the stone tools collected include chisels, hoes, axes and scrapers. Ceramic tiles are mainly sand-bearing ceramics with high sintering temperature, striped patterns and recognizable shapes such as jars and cans.
Ancient kiln site
● Shangguan kiln site
Daguan Shangyao Site is located in Daguan Village, Lingxi Town, from Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty. The distribution area of Daguan Shangyao kiln site is about 300 square meters, and the stacking height is 2 meters. The stacking layer is mainly pots and kettles, supplemented by ceramics, and its shape is large. The shape of the vessel is mainly folded mouth, oblique abdomen or abdomen micro-arc, flat bottom, wall thickness, obvious trimming marks, green glaze, sauce glaze, black glaze and other varieties. The glaze is dull. Ceramic tiles are rare, with gray, pores and soft texture. Pottery products and shapes are similar to porcelain. Yellow tires with pores have larger pores, thick lines, obvious trimming and soft texture.
● Daguan Xia Yao Kiln Site
The kiln site of Daguan Xiayao is located in Daguan Village, Lingxi Town, belonging to the Song Dynasty. The pile height of Daguan Xiayao site is about 1.5m, and its distribution area is about 300m2. The accumulation layer is accompanied by pieces of porcelain and pottery such as pots and kettles. Porcelain: beige tire, with impurities in the carcass, large and thick. Lip, short neck, arc belly, flat bottom, see trimming mark. Apply a small amount of sauce color and turquoise glaze, the glaze is uneven and the glaze surface is not as good as the bottom. Turquoise glaze has sesame spots and is sauce-colored. Porcelain: gray tire, micro-arc belly, flat bottom. Both the inner and outer walls are painted with blue glaze, but the glaze color is not as good as the bottom. Turquoise glaze contains sesame seeds and is sauce-colored.
● Pit bottom kiln site
The pit bottom kiln site is in the Song Dynasty, located on the east slope of the pit bottom of Kengdi Village in Lingxi Town, with a distribution area of about 1 1,000 square meters. The accumulation layer is about 1.5m thick, and ceramic tiles such as bowls and pots are collected. The fetal quality is rough, the glaze is blue or bluish yellow, and the glaze is uneven. Most of the utensils are plain, a few are engraved with grates, and the kiln has saggers.
ancient tomb
● Yantou Tomb
Yantou Tomb is a tomb from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, distributed in Yantou Mountain, Yantou Village, Lingxi Town, with an area of about 1 1,000 square meters. 1984 three rectangular vertical holes were cleared, and the unearthed objects were celadon such as plates, holding pots, pan-mouth pots, double-series pots, six-series pots and Gao Zuwan, all of which were made in Ou kiln.
● Xicheng tombs
The tombs in Xicheng are from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, distributed in Xicheng Village, Lingxi Town, with an area of about 1.500 square meters. 1984 two rectangular vertical holes were cleaned, and celadon such as lamps, plates, dishes, bowls, granaries, pan-mouth pots, kwai-mouth bowls, and four-series cans were unearthed. The tires were rough and the glaze layer was thin, and they were all made in Ou kiln.
● Park Hill Cemetery
Park Hill tombs are from Tang Dynasty to Five Dynasties, distributed in Park Hill of Lingxi Town, with an area of about 1.500 square meters. In 1987, three rectangular vertical holes were cleared. Unearthed artifacts include bowls, jars, bowls, lampholders, small cups, pan pots and other celadon, with rough tires and thin glazes, all of which are products of Ou kiln.
● Xusonggang Tomb
Xusonggang Tomb Group is a tomb group of Amin Dynasty, located in Chen Shan, North Village of Lingxi Town. Xu Songgang, whose real name is Xin, is from Songshan (now Qiaodun Town, Cangnan County). He was awarded a Jinshi for his meritorious service in helping the hungry. Built in the 14th year of Zhengde (15 19), the tomb faces south and covers an area of about 500 square meters. The tomb is round-backed, made of bluestone and embossed with patterns such as Kirin and flowers. There are two monuments in front of the tomb, which are the "Defending" monument between Zheng De and Germany and the "Tomb Table of Lan Song Xu Jun" in the 15th year of Jiajing (1536). It is a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
ancient architecture
● Baizhanglin Former Residence
Baizhanglin's former residence is located in Baizhang Village, Lingxi Town. During the Qianlong period of Qing dynasty (1736 ~ 1795), the itch forest was built under thick conditions. Sitting east facing west, it is a quadrangle-style wooden structure composed of platform door, front hall, middle hall and back hall. The outer wall is surrounded by irregular stones, covering an area of about 5000 square meters. There are five plaques in the hall during the reign of Qing Qianlong and Xianfeng, namely "Deng Ke", "Tian Rongfu", "Difang Wenhui", "Song Yanjie Order" and "Dezhaoyi".
● Du Pu Luo Du Shi Jing Bureau
Located in Pingnan Village, Lingxi Town, Luojing Mansion covers an area of about 4,000 square meters and was built in the early years of the Republic of China. Sitting facing south, it consists of the main hall, left and right wing rooms, patio, backyard and backstage door. It is a single-entry western-style brick-wood structure with brick walls and side doors in the backyard. It is a small western-style building with baroque architectural style. The main hall and the wing are on the second floor, with nine main halls. The wings on both sides are three questions, and there is a fire pond inside. The main hall is connected with the corridor of the wing on the second floor. Du Jing's former residence is well preserved, which is an important material for studying the cultural exchanges between China and the West from the Republic of China to the Qing Dynasty in Zhejiang. In 2005, it was listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
● Dulong Song Bridge
Dulong Song Bridge is located in Dulong Village, Lingxi Town. Built in the sixth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1070), it is a single-span Liang Shi bridge. East-west, across the Dulong River, 4 meters long and 1 meter wide. The bridge deck is paved with three stone slabs. Build stones on both sides of the pier, leaving sluice stones. The Liang Shi side of the coupon is engraved with the year and month when the bridge was built. It is a county-level cultural relics protection unit.
● Balang Bridge
Located in Yutangkou Village, Lingxi Town, Balang Bridge was built in the 14th year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 187). It is a five-hole Liang Shi Bridge, which crosses the Daguan River from north to south. Length18.8m, width1.65,438+05m. Each bridge deck is paved with three stone slabs and slightly arched. The pier is made of trapezoidal stone with two long and short beams on it. The words "Cherish the Three Passes of Chunlin for Man-made" are engraved on the bridge deck side of the middle hole. It is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. In the old society, marriage was arranged by parents and agreed by matchmakers. Before the wedding, the man chooses lucky days such as winning the lottery, closing the quilt, opening scissors, and getting married, and opens a "wedding class" to prepare the bride price, which is sent to the woman by the matchmaker. Commonly known as "send the sun". When getting married, the man sent someone to carry a sedan chair to the woman's house to celebrate the wedding. The bride wore a crowned dress and a "headscarf" on her head, and knelt down to say goodbye to the sedan chair to her parents. The bride's brother pulled the sedan chair in and out three times, calling it "leaving the sedan chair." The sedan chair stops "adding lights" before the man's house, and the bride gets off the sedan chair in front of the hall. Take grandma Weng and the groom to the mourning hall to pay homage. Then go into the bridal chamber to eat dumplings. Relatives, women and children go to the room to share candy and fruit. On the same day, there was a wedding banquet and a half banquet. The groom has a tea basin on his head with several cups of wedding wine on it. He knelt in front of the hall and toasted his mother, uncle and all the guests. Uncle gave the groom a "red envelope". That night, men, women and children went to the new house to see the bride, divide melon seeds, answer poems and make trouble in the bridal chamber. After the founding of New China, the feudal marriage system was abolished. Marriage is independent and new. Abolish old customs such as sedan chairs and worshipping churches.
After the 1980s, the number of group weddings and tourist weddings increased gradually. In 2 1 century, marriage habits were mostly abolished, and it became quite popular for newlyweds to take wedding anniversary photos. On the wedding day, it is common for the groom to hang colorful balloons, erect inflatable festive arches, the bride to wear a wedding dress and the groom to get married in the car. Most wedding banquets of urban residents are held in hotels.
funeral
In the old society, funerals mainly included the steps of death, crossing over, funeral and so on, and were generally buried directly. Since 200 1, 1 1, cremation has been fully implemented in Lingxi Town.
In the past, when houses were built and new houses were built by townspeople, ground was broken, roofs and beams were repaired on auspicious days. On the beam, there are "grain bags" and "fat hammers" hanging at both ends of the beam, and some people put ancient copper coins on the beam to show good luck and continuous financial resources. The host served wine to the guests who came to congratulate. After entering the 2 1 century, this custom gradually faded.
Baby Hesheng was born less than a month ago, and her family gave her baby clothes. Relatives and friends give gifts such as chicken, eggs, noodles, fish, etc., commonly known as "giving soup". Babies do "one hundred and twenty days" every four months and "week to week" at the age of one. Relatives and friends prepare gifts to celebrate. Lingjiang and Du Pu mostly send rice plastic products, such as peaches, turtles and fish.
Birthday townspeople began to celebrate their birthdays at the age of 30, commonly known as "make up ten" Friends and relatives feed chickens, meat, clothes and other things. After the tenth birthday, there is a custom of "making up ten". Rich families don't celebrate their birthdays until they are in their sixties. The son-in-law sent "Shoutao" to celebrate his birthday; Friends and relatives send birthday gifts, birthday wishes and birthday couplets. The host held a birthday party to celebrate his birthday. Beginning of Spring
Villagers burn incense, light candles, set off firecrackers and burn Ye Yingchun, which is called "Xiangchun".
The second day of the second lunar month
On the second day of the second lunar month, people in the town eat mustard rice to "improve their eyesight" and "keep clean".
Have a taste of something in season/new.
When the early rice is ripe, farmers cook new rice, and the townspeople usually burn incense and candles to worship the gods and ancestors and taste new wine. The worship of gods and ancestors has been abolished.
July 29(th)
According to legend, the 29th day of the seventh lunar month is the birthday of the "Earth Treasure King". Is to burn incense and put candles on the ground at night. Children put incense on grapefruit, which is called "grapefruit ball".
Winter solstice
Also known as the "Winter Festival". Every family cooks jiaozi. In the old days, there were ancestor worship and tomb renovation. "Private schools" have a holiday on the day before the winter solstice. Therefore, there is a saying that "Miss Wang doesn't eat the Winter Festival".
December 24th
Lunar calendar1February 24th is the day of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god. In the old days, the townspeople usually offered cakes, fruits and tea to the kitchen god (this custom was later abolished). Then families began to sweep the dust and dust off their new homes to welcome the "New Year". On that day, the long-term workers went home for the New Year, so there was a saying that they would not eat 24 meals a year.