Question 2: Why are some children born with cerebral palsy 1? Factors of the fetus in the mother: factors caused by the mother during pregnancy. For example, cerebral palsy caused by congenital malformation, genetic defects, intrauterine infection, threatened abortion, mother poisoning, radiation caused by mother receiving X-ray irradiation, drug poisoning, pregnancy poisoning and other reasons.
2. Factors caused by children during childbirth: For example, dystocia during childbirth causes fetal hypoxia, neonatal asphyxia and other factors, which will eventually lead to cerebral palsy. In addition, if the baby's head is injured due to improper delivery, it is also the cause of cerebral palsy.
3. Postpartum causes: infant diseases caused by malnutrition or poor nursing after delivery, such as jaundice, neonatal shock, intracranial injury, encephalitis, meningitis, pneumonia, encephalopathy caused by various infections, etc. And cerebral palsy.
, the above has made a detailed introduction for you. Parents should keep their baby's brain healthy for a certain period of time before and after delivery, so as not to bring unacceptable consequences to their children. After understanding the etiology of cerebral palsy, we should choose effective treatment methods according to the etiology of cerebral palsy. Nerve tissue repair therapy is a good method to treat cerebral palsy in clinic at present. Based on the etiology, this therapy is a good choice for everyone to treat cerebral palsy. S 123
Question 3: How is infantile cerebral palsy caused? The main causes of cerebral palsy in children are:
1. Maternal factors: Children born to mothers with diseases such as old primipara, young puerpera, drug abuse, smoking, drinking, long-term drug abuse, exposure to chemicals and radiation, and pregnancy infection are prone to cerebral palsy and need regular follow-up.
2. Genetic factors:
3. Postpartum factors: Intracranial hemorrhage caused by central nervous system infection (purulent meningitis, herpes encephalitis, etc. ) and delayed vitamin K deficiency are particularly important and common.
4. Neonatal factors: any situation that may lead to ischemia, hypoxia and injury of brain tissue before, during and after birth may lead to cerebral palsy.
Question 4: How does the child get cerebral palsy after birth? hello
Causes of cerebral palsy in children:
Etiology of cerebral palsy in children
(1) Low birth weight infants (below 2500g): including premature infants and full-term infants.
(2) Congenital abnormalities: including brain development abnormalities caused by various reasons, and 53% of patients with cerebral palsy and quadriplegia are related to congenital abnormalities; Among the patients with cerebral palsy who are not quadriplegic, 35% are caused by congenital dysplasia.
(3) Cerebral ischemia and hypoxia: 20% of cerebral palsy patients are caused by asphyxia and birth injury, and the factors leading to ischemia and hypoxia are:
① Maternal factors: such as pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, heart failure, massive hemorrhage, anemia, shock or drug abuse, drug overdose, etc.
② Placental factors: such as placental abruption, placenta previa, placental necrosis or placental dysfunction;
③ Obstruction of umbilical cord blood flow: such as umbilical cord prolapse, compression, knotting or around the neck;
④ Abnormal delivery process: such as breech delivery, delayed delivery, surgical delivery (forceps) or application of * * * *.
⑤ Neonatal factors: Besides asphyxia, there are many diseases with abnormal cardiopulmonary function. Such as congenital heart disease, respiratory distress syndrome, systemic circulation failure and polycythemia.
(4) Nuclear jaundice is an important cause of cerebral palsy. With the progress of domestic medicine, the proportion of cerebral palsy caused by nuclear jaundice has decreased.
What kind of children are prone to cerebral palsy?
Children with high-risk factors that have adverse effects on the physical and mental development (especially neurological development) of the fetus or newborn are prone to cerebral palsy. Common high-risk factors include:
Pregnant women are pregnant:
Elderly primipara
History of repeated abortion, premature delivery or stillbirth
Pregnant women who have been pregnant for more than 4 times
Have mental and neurological diseases
History of bleeding and threatened abortion in early pregnancy.
Rh and ABO blood groups are incompatible, polyhydramnios and extreme edema.
Pregnancy poisoning, preeclampsia, nephropathy
Perinatal conditions:
Premature delivery (born 37 weeks ago)
Late delivery (2 weeks after the expected delivery date)
Contraction exceeds 20 hours before delivery.
The fetal heart rate is lower than 100 beats/min.
The second stage of labor is more than 2 hours.
Placenta previa
breech presentation
Assisting forceps
Cesarean section and various dystocia
twins
cord around neck
Amniotic fluid turns green
Asphyxia at birth
Postpartum respiratory and circulatory diseases
A giant fetus over 4000 grams.
Postpartum situation:
Sucking weakness
Vomiting often?
Postpartum spasm
Neonatal jaundice persists and has been treated with exchange transfusion.
Physiological weight loss recovery is slow.
Severe anemia within one week after birth
Neonatal otitis media, bronchitis and pneumonia.
Treatment of cerebral palsy:
Rehabilitation treatment of cerebral palsy;
Psychotherapy: Children with cerebral palsy are sometimes accompanied by abnormal psychological and behavioral problems, such as autism, hyperactivity and emotional instability. Healthy family environment, increasing communication with children of the same age and early psychological and behavioral intervention are the keys to prevent and treat psychological and behavioral diseases;
Second, training and treatment: therapists should make family training plans for children and parents. The plan should focus on improving function and preventing secondary injury, but for particularly serious children, the main goal should be to facilitate nursing and reduce the family burden. It usually includes: understanding the child's condition and the arrangement of daily life; Intensive training of functional active activities; Use of assistive devices, such as orthoses, chairs, standing stands and wheelchairs.
Third, the close combination of daily life: Because the brain of children with cerebral palsy is still in the process of development, many functions are not as sound as those of adults. Therefore, there is still a problem of "activation" or "re-activation" in the treatment of cerebral palsy in premature infants. While carrying out functional training for children with cerebral palsy, we should combine related daily activities, such as the training of activity ability, strive for normal movement posture and obtain the means of activity ability. This is an auxiliary treatment for cerebral palsy patients.
Four. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapy mainly includes the fine function training of hands, the ability training of daily living activities, the production of braces and assistive devices, and the simple transformation of living environment facilities.
5. Physiotherapy: By increasing joint mobility, adjusting muscle tension, improving exercise control, coordination, strength and endurance, improving motor function and enhancing self-care ability. Commonly used techniques include: sexual therapy, soft tissue stretching, muscle tension adjustment, functional active activity intensive training, muscle strength and endurance training, balance and coordination control, physical factor auxiliary therapy and so on.
6. For children whose heels can't touch the ground when standing, the trainer can hold the heels with four fingers and press the palms against the soles of the feet when lying on his back. & gt