Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province is one of the seven central cities in Wuhan (the seven central cities in Wuhan are Jiang 'an, Jianghan, Hekou, Hanyang, Wuchang, Qingshan and Hongshan). The area has a land area of 502 square kilometers and a population of 870,000 (including floating population), and is rich in landscape and human resources. There are 16 institutions of higher learning, such as Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology. There are 10 state key laboratories. There are 28 academicians of the "two academies", and the bustling street of science and technology runs through the east and west, in which the famous East Lake High-tech Development Zone is located. Urban and rural economies developed in harmony, and various undertakings flourished. In addition, the national optoelectronic information industry base "Wuhan China Optical Valley" has settled in Donghu Development Zone, which has brought a golden opportunity to Hongshan District. It can be predicted that the future of Hongshan District will be more brilliant.
In line with the economic development and social progress in Hongshan District, the basic education in Hongshan District has also shown unprecedented vitality. Compared with the basic education in other areas, the basic education in Hongshan District has the following outstanding characteristics: weak foundation, rapid development, Fang Xiangming and novel ideas.
Before 1986, Hongshan District was a suburb of Wuhan, and the regional economy was dominated by agriculture, and the conditions for running schools in primary and secondary schools were generally poor. As for prestigious schools, it is even rarer. During the period of 1986, Wuhan was divided into new districts, and Hongshan District was positioned as a new city with suburbs. It has become a central city in recent years, which is both an opportunity and a challenge for the development of basic education. We sized up the situation, seized the opportunity that the "two basics" reached the standard in time, and under the leadership of the district party committee and the district government, the whole region made great efforts and worked hard, forming a good atmosphere in which everyone worked hard for the "nine-year compulsory education" and everyone tried their best for the "two basics". * * * The total investment is1.200 million yuan, which has improved the conditions for running schools and teaching facilities, and transformed the old appearance of primary and secondary schools in the whole region. 1April 1996 passed the evaluation and acceptance by the Education Supervision Office of Hubei Provincial People's Government. Become an advanced unit in the province's "two basics" work.
Hongshan District, located on the banks of the Yangtze River and East Lake, is the central city of Wuhan and its suburbs. The whole area is semicircular from west to east, with Ezhou in the east, Jiangxia District in the south, Wuchang and Qingshan District in the west, and huangpi district and Xinzhou District across the river in the north, which is the east gate of Wuhan. The whole region covers an area of 570 square kilometers, with a registered population of 826,000 and a permanent population of more than 6,543.8+0,000, and governs 8 streets and 6 townships. Hongshan District has rich humanistic characteristics, intensive scientific and educational intelligence, developed and convenient transportation, rich landscape resources and broad development space. It is an ideal place to start a business and live.
In recent years, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, Hongshan District has given full play to its geographical advantages, implemented the strategy of "ruling the district according to law, rejuvenating the district through science and education, and improving the environment", actively promoted the accelerated development of advanced manufacturing, modern service industry and urban agriculture, and maintained a sustained, rapid and healthy economic and social development trend. In 2007, the region's GDP reached 22.49 billion yuan, an increase of 15.02% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 3.55 billion yuan, an increase of 20.95%; Full-caliber fiscal revenue was 2.65 billion yuan, and district-level fiscal revenue was 765.438+0.9 billion yuan, increasing by 26.2% and 22. 1% respectively. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was14,698 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 690 1 yuan, up by 15.2 1% and10.9% respectively over the previous year.
administrative division
Hongshan District, with towns and villages, is a typical urban area with dual structure. Within the administrative area, there are 8 sub-district offices in Luonan, Guanshan, Lion Mountain, Hongqi, Gehua, Zhangjiawan, Heping and Hongshan, and 0/26 communities have been built. There are six townships, namely Jianshe, Qingling, Jiu Feng, Huashan, Zuo Ling and Tianxing, and 14 1 administrative village. The downtown area is 90 square kilometers and the rural area is 480 square kilometers. The urban population is 687,000, and the rural population is 6.5438+0.39 million. In 2007, the total industrial output value of the whole region was 13 1 billion yuan, and the total agricultural output value was10.30 billion yuan.
Industry development
The region has unique scientific and educational resources, including Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Huazhong Normal University and Wuhan University of Technology 16 subordinate and provincial institutions of higher learning, with more than 500,000 teachers and students. At present, there are 35 national and provincial scientific research institutions, 3 State Key Laboratories 13, 44 academicians of the two academies and 65,438+10,000 professional technicians. Wuhan China Optics Valley National East Lake New Technology Development Zone is located in the hinterland of Hongshan. At present, our district has established a platform for district-school cooperation, a platform for school-enterprise cooperation and a platform for scientific and technological information. The unique advantages of science and technology, education and talents provide rich intellectual resources and strong technical support for the development and growth of enterprises in the jurisdiction.
Technology develops into a brand. In recent years, Hongshan has given full play to its advantages in science, education and intelligence, centering on Jiedaokou and Guangbutun, extending east and west along Luo Yu Road, starting from Shipailing in the west and Guanggu Pass in the east, and establishing a 10 km science and technology street in Hongshan District. More than 300 foreign-funded scientific and technological enterprises such as Beijing and Shenzhen have set up "windows" here, and more than 4,000 scientific and technological personnel are engaged in scientific research. In the past few years, more than 65,438+0,470 scientific and technological products have been researched and developed. In the development of science and technology, especially the computer industry, "Guangbutun" has become a city business card with the same name as "Zhongguancun".
The enterprise incubation network is basically sound. Technology business incubator, which aims at transforming achievements, incubating enterprises and cultivating entrepreneurs, is the cradle of the growth of small and medium-sized technology enterprises. Since 2000, according to the idea of "specialized construction, market-oriented operation and socialized service", we have set out to establish science and technology business incubators to provide "all-round, multi-level and efficient" services for incubating enterprises. At present, 0/5 incubators have been built, including 3 national incubators with an incubation area of 230,000 square meters. There are 738 incubators, which have cultivated a large number of enterprises with high technology content and good growth, such as Blue Star Group, Unity Laser and Gaode Optoelectronics. Hongshan has become a demonstration zone for the construction of science and technology incubators in Wuhan and the only "experimental zone for international cooperation" in the city, and won the honor of "National Advanced Zone for Scientific and Technological Progress" for three consecutive years.
Creative industry has become a bright spot. In order to give full play to the resource advantages of colleges and universities and help graduates transform their academic advantages, Hongshan District actively promotes the development of creative undertakings. With China Geo University as the center, the Jewellery Street of Lumo Road Geo University was built. It is planned to build a street for college students to start businesses with Huangjiahu University as the center. At present, with Wuhan University's "Luojia Creative Park" and "Wuhan Creative Industry Center" as the focus, the construction of a 3-kilometer creative avenue from Luojia North Road in the north and Luojia South Road in the south is accelerating, which will gather the largest publishing industry and creative enterprises such as performance, design and software multimedia design in Central China. It is the most densely populated area of creative enterprises and talents in the province, and the creative industry has unlimited prospects.
In recent years, Hongshan District Party Committee and District Government have taken Scientific Outlook on Development as the overall economic and social development, closely focused on changing the mode of economic development, focused on independent innovation, energy conservation and emission reduction, focused on optimizing the industrial structure and improving the quality of economic growth, and initially formed an industrial development pattern of "five parks and one belt". That is, Zuo Ling Chemical Industry City Industrial Park, which focuses on fine chemicals and new chemical materials; An innovative industrial park focusing on publishing, animation game research and development, design creativity, etc. ; Construction of steel industrial park focusing on steel processing and supporting; Jiu Feng Science and Technology Park, which focuses on optoelectronics and electronic information; Australian industrial park with new building materials and new materials as the mainstay; The science and technology incubation area focuses on the incubation of science and technology enterprises and the cultivation of science and technology start-ups.
History and culture
It needs constant expansion and evolution. 1949, 10 In June, three suburbs of Hongshan, Wutai and Yijiang were established in Jiangnan area of Wuhan. 195 1 in may, three suburbs were abolished and Wuchang suburbs were established; 1951July, the suburb of Wuchang was changed to donghu district and Nanhu District; In February 1954, donghu district was changed to Hongshan District; 1June, 956, Nanhu District was merged into Hongshan District. After some evolution, it became today's Hongshan District.
Although Hongshan is not an independent administrative region, its history can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the founding of New China, Hongshan was under the jurisdiction of Wuchang County (now Jiangxia District) in history. The scenery here is beautiful, attracting elites of past dynasties, and there are many characteristic buildings in history.
Here, there is the tomb of barbarian king of the Western Han Dynasty on Wang Nan Mountain; East Lake Scenic Area has a singing pavilion built by patriotic poet Qu Yuan. There is a Shiyang Martyrs Cemetery on Hongshan; There are sculptures of famous scientists such as Li Siguang in Optics Valley Square. There is also Baotong Temple built during the Southern Dynasties. Beiyang Bridge built in Tang Dynasty; The shadowless tower built in the Yuan Dynasty; Hongshan Pagoda and Lianxi Temple were built in the Ming Dynasty.
Located at the foot of Mount Khufu, Zhuodaoquan Ancient Temple has been restored and opened in recent years. According to legend, Guan Yu was stationed here at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The soldiers were thirsty because of drought and lack of water. As soon as Guan Yu was in a hurry, he fell to the ground with a knife, and suddenly the water surged into a spring, in order to "Zhuo Daoquan".
Transportation and tourism
Among the six existing and under construction Yangtze River bridges in Wuhan, four bridges, such as Erqiao, Yangluo, Tianxing and Baishazhou, connect Hongshan. The Fourth Ring Road in Wuhan passes through Hongshan; Shanghai-Chengdu, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, National Highway 107, National Highway 3 16, Beijing-Guangzhou, Wuhan-Guangzhou and Wujing Expressway Passenger Dedicated Lines under construction, and Wuhan Rail Transit Lines 2 and 4 all pass through Hongshan; Six urban trunk lines, such as Luo Yu Road, Luoshi Road, Xiongchu Avenue, Nanhu Avenue, Xu Dong Avenue, Yingbin Avenue and Youyi Avenue, run through the east, west and north, and four overpasses under construction, such as Baishazhou and Jiekou, Zhuodaoquan and Yuejiazui, have become transportation hubs connecting east and west, blending north and south and extending in all directions; Tianxing Auto Ferry and Zuo Ling White Lake Wharf have become the link of water transportation. Convenient transportation provides support for Hongshan warehousing, logistics and economic development.
Hongshan mountains and rivers, roads and bridges, science and education, history, humanities and other rich resources have laid a good foundation for the development of tourism and leisure industry. The natural landscape route of Dadong Lake with Jiu Feng urban forest protection area as the core has been formed. East Lake, which is five times larger than West Lake, has a surface area of 34 square kilometers and is surrounded by 34 coastal peaks. There are lakes under the mountains and mountains in the water. Beautiful landscapes, rich vegetation, rich Jingchu customs and unique gardens have attracted many Chinese and foreign tourists. Jiufeng Mountain Fiona Fang is 20 square kilometers, with 9 peaks winding and undulating, and its Guanding peak is 200 meters above sea level, which is the first peak in Wuhan. Jiufeng Mountain is an ideal place for people to get close to nature because of its shady trees, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Formed a rural leisure tourism route around Tangxun Lake, Yanxi Lake, Qingling Lake and Huangjia Lake. The water surface of Tangxun Lake is10.5 million mu, and there are three major areas, namely, farmhouse park, water sports leisure area and summer resort leisure area, which have been built and under construction. There are also Zhanggongshan leisure and entertainment resort and Huangjiahu leisure and sightseeing scenic belt, which provide excellent places for people to relax and entertain. Formed a scientific and educational cultural route based on many scientific and educational historical attractions such as Wuda University, Huakeda University, Guanggu Pedestrian Street, Zhuodaoquan Historical Relics and Monuments, and Book City. Many scenic spots, such as East Lake Ocean World, Bird Forest, Wuhan Botanical Garden, South-Central University for Nationalities Museum, China Grand Museum, colorful cherry blossoms in Wuda University, and Zhuodaoquan Ancient Temple with magical allusions, let people increase their knowledge and cultivate their sentiments during the tour.
resources
Hongshan is famous for its mountains and rich in scenic resources. The proportion of mountains in the main urban area of Wuhan is over 70%, and the proportion of water surface is even higher, reaching 83.2%. There are 122 peaks, covering an area of more than 40,000 mu, among which Hongshan, Jiufeng Mountain, Luojiashan, Hufu Mountain, Baihu Mountain, Huashan Mountain, Lion Mountain, Guizi Mountain and Yujiashan stand towering in the city center. Many lakes such as East Lake, South Lake, Yandong Lake, Yanxi Lake, Sun Lake, Tangxun Lake, Yezhi Lake and Huangjia Lake 10 have settled in Hongshan. The unique landscape resources have laid a unique advantage for Hongshan to implement the strategy of "environment-friendly region", vigorously develop the tourism and leisure industry, and create an ecological garden city most suitable for entrepreneurial life. Hongshan has the highest forest coverage rate and green coverage rate in the built-up area of Wuhan, and has become the green lung and natural oxygen bar of the city. At present, Hongshan has won the title of "Landscape Garden City" at the municipal level and is moving towards a higher goal.
Five business circle systems
In response to Wuhan's construction of the Central China Business Circulation Center, Hongshan has vigorously integrated business resources and accelerated the development of large-scale characteristic business districts, and has formed five characteristic business districts. Among them, Luo Yu Road Business Circle has formed a street of electronic technology products with digital plaza and information plaza as the core, and a business enterprise group with large shopping malls such as New World and Qikangni as the leading enterprises. Xudong Road Business Circle has formed an important business service center in southern Wuhan, which is characterized by commercial circulation and corporate headquarters business. Xudong Fair Price, Pinmao, Wal-Mart, Xinyijia, Metro, Arc de Triomphe, Jinma Home, Ouyada and other large Chinese and foreign businesses jointly operate. Baishazhou business circle has a wide space and convenient transportation, and vigorously develops modern logistics industry, forming a unique professional sales and service market for automobiles and parts, new building materials, agricultural and sideline products, logistics and distribution. In 2007, the transaction volume of seven major logistics markets, such as Fiberhome Steel Market and Electromechanical Market, has exceeded 654.38+000 billion yuan, among which the daily transaction volume of Baishazhou agricultural and sideline products market ranks among the top in the same industry in China. The business circle of Wuhan Railway Station focuses on the development of all kinds of commercial circulation industries which mainly serve passenger flow, and gradually builds this area into a modern "window-style" new passenger business circle in Wuhan; The business circle of Baihushan Port Area cooperates with the construction of Wuhan Baihushan Foreign Trade Terminal Port Area, Chemical New City and Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge to develop and improve supporting facilities and service projects.
Luo Yu Road Business Circle: implement the joint development of Jiedaokou District, Zhuodaoquan District and Luxiang District, promote the development and operation of Luo Yu Road science and technology products, expand the scale, upgrade the grade, develop large IT product monopoly shopping malls such as Cyber Plaza, and enhance the service function and radiation of electronic products in Science and Technology Street. Three-dimensional transformation of Luo Yu Road Street, highlighting the characteristics of science and technology, and improving the quality of science, education and culture.
Xudong Road Business Circle: Improve the service functions and facilities of this business circle. Highlight the development of commercial circulation industry and corporate headquarters business. Build and improve characteristic streets and market groups. Do a good job in the construction of commercial supporting service facilities for new trunk roads such as Friendship Avenue, and further build Xudong Road business circle into an important business service center in southern Wuhan.
Baishazhou Business Circle: Vigorously develop modern logistics industry in Baishazhou area, develop specialized sales and service markets with distinctive features such as automobiles and parts, new building materials, agricultural and sideline products, logistics and distribution, and build this area into an important logistics and distribution center and commodity distribution center in Wuhan during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period.
Wuhan Railway Station Business Circle: According to the unified planning and layout of Wuhan's construction of a new railway station, integrate resources and straighten out institutional relations. Cooperate with the construction of Wuhan new railway station, and timely develop all kinds of business circulation industries in Baimazhou area of Heping Township, which mainly serves passenger flow. A number of landmark buildings and landscapes will be built around Wuhan Railway Station Square, and the area will gradually become a modern "window-style" new passenger transport business circle in Wuhan.
Baihushan Port Area Business Circle: Cooperate with the construction of Wuhan Baihushan Foreign Trade Terminal Port Area and Chemical New Town, and start the construction of warehousing and logistics business circle of foreign trade commodities and chemical products in this area in due course. Build infrastructure and service projects that are compatible with Chemical New City, Baihushan Port Area and Yangluo Yangtze River Bridge to promote the rapid development of the eastern region.
Urban and rural development as a whole
Focusing on serving the city, we will vigorously develop modern urban agriculture and build a base for the production and deep processing of superior agricultural products. Hongshan Caitai is a golden palace jade plate, which is as famous as Wuchang fish. Its origin has been controlled and protected, and its demonstration base has reached 8000 mu. White radish and Tianxingzhou leek, which are built in rural areas, have developed into local famous foods; The production scale of Yanxihu High-tech Aquaculture Demonstration Zone, Tangxun Lake Famous Aquaculture Zone, Huashan, Jiu Feng Seedling and Flower Base has been continuously expanded.
Vigorously promote the construction of rural homes and vigorously promote the construction of new countryside. In the past three years, rural houses have been built in 24 villages. Complete 1 1 rural homes to create "five connections, five changes, one room, one field, one integration" infrastructure construction, the village appearance is completely new, and the villagers' production and living conditions are obviously improved.
The comprehensive transformation of villages in cities has been continuously promoted. 66 villages in the Second Ring Road have been included in the transformation of urban villages. The restructuring of the first batch of 28 collective economic organizations in urban villages has been basically completed, 19 villages have completed the agricultural registered permanent residence transformation, 17 villages have completed the social security insurance, and 16 villages have completed the transformation planning of the old village bay.
Hongshan District
420 1 1 1
Postal code: 430070
The resident of the district government is located at No.318, Luoshi South Road.
In September 2020, Hongshan District was selected as one of the top 100 districts in China in 2020, ranking 75th.
In September, 2020, the top 100 high-quality cities in China were released, and Hongshan District ranked 76th.
20 19, 10 in June, Hongshan district was selected as one of the top 100 national comprehensive strength districts in 20 19, ranking 25th.
In September of 20 18, CCID released the ranking of the top 100 districts in China in 20 18, and Hongshan District ranked 72nd.