1. Zeng Guofan
Zeng Guofan, Han nationality, formerly known as Zicheng, Bohan and Sheng Di, is the seventieth grandson of Ceng Zi. China was a politician, strategist, philosopher and writer in modern times, the founder and commander-in-chief of Xiang Army. Hu Linyi and Zeng Hu, together with Li Hongzhang, Zuo and Zhang Zhidong, are called "four famous ministers in the late Qing Dynasty". Governor Guan Liangjiang, Zhili Governor, University Student Wuying Hall, I was awarded the title of first-class righteous Hou, called.
Zeng Guofan was born in a landlord family in the late Qing Dynasty. He studied hard since childhood and went to school at the age of six. At the age of 8, he can read four books and recite five classics, and at the age of 14, he can read Selected Works of Zhou Li Historical Records. In the eighteenth year of Daoguang, he became a scholar, entered imperial academy, and became a disciple of Zhang Mu, a military official. Barely bachelor of cabinet, assistant minister of rites, assistant minister of war, engineering department, punishment department and official department. Become close friends with university students such as Woren, Huining Road and Guizhen, and be tempered by "practical learning". During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, Zeng Guofan formed the Xiang Army to turn the tide. After years of fighting, he conquered the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Zeng Guofan took patience as the first priority in his life, and advocated hard work in everything and was not proud of being an official. He cultivated self-discipline, sought officials by virtue, put courtesy first, sought politics by loyalty, and made great achievements in officialdom.
The rise of Zeng Guofan had a far-reaching impact on the politics, military affairs, culture and economy of the Qing Dynasty. At Zeng Guofan's initiative, he built the first ship in China, founded the first ordnance school, printed and translated the first batch of western language books, and arranged the first batch of international students to go to the United States. It can be said that Zeng Guofan was a pioneer of China's modernization.
2. Li Hongzhang
Li Hongzhang was a famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty and one of the main leaders of the Westernization Movement. He was born in Hefei, Anhui. His name is Li, also called Li Hefei. His real name is Zhang Tong and Shao Quanlin. In his later years, he became an old man, and his nickname was easy to worry about.
As the founder and commander-in-chief of Huai Army and Beiyang Navy, the leader of Westernization Movement, an important minister in the late Qing Dynasty, the governor of Guanzhi Zhili and the minister of Beiyang Commerce, he received a bachelor's degree from Wenhua Hall and signed the Complete Works of Vietnamese Treaties, treaty of shimonoseki Concise Treaty and Li Wenzhong Treaty on behalf of the Qing government.
Japanese Prime Minister Hirofumi Ito regarded him as "the only able person in the Qing Empire who could compete with the world powers", while Empress Dowager Cixi regarded him as "the man who recreated Huang Xuan" and wrote The Complete Works of Zhang Wenxiang. Together with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong and Zuo, they are called "four famous ministers of ZTE", and together with Bismarck and Grant, they are called "three great men in the 19th century".
Step 3 Leave Tang Zong
Left, Han nationality, virtuous, simple personality, Hunan farmers. In the late Qing dynasty, he was an important minister, strategist and politician, a famous soldier of Xiang army and a leader of Westernization School. Zuo tried many times as a teenager and then studied at Yuelu Academy in Changsha.
Italian agriculture, reading, studying geography and t.
Zhang Zhidong, whose real name is Xiao Da, was born in Shuntianfu in the second year of Xianfeng 16 years old, and was 27 years old in the second year of Tongzhi, the third scholar. He was awarded the title of editor of the Hanlin Academy, and served as a teacher, teacher, lecturer, bachelor of cabinet and governor of Shanxi.
Zhang Zhidong was the leader of Liu Qing in his early years and later became the main representative of the Westernization School. In education, he founded Qiangzi School, Sanjiang Normal School, Hubei Agricultural School, Hubei Wuchang Mengyang School, Hubei Industrial School, Ci 'en School and Guangya Academy. Politically, it advocates that "middle school is the body and western learning is the use". In industry, Hanyang Iron Works, Daye Iron Mine and Hubei Cannery have been established. When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded and Dagubao fell, Zhang Zhidong agreed with Liu Kunyi, Governor of Liangjiang River, and Consul in Shanghai to protect the southeast, which suppressed the self-defense uprisings of reformists such as Tang, Lingui and Qin Lishan. In November of the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, Prince Jin Taibao, who took care of him, died the following year and became an envoy. There is 0. Zhang Zhidong, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang and Zuo were called "four famous ministers" in the late Qing Dynasty.