Atushi, known as the "hometown of figs", is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, at the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, at the western edge of Tarim Basin, between 75 30 ′-78 28 ′ east longitude and 39 24 ′-40 45 ′ north latitude, bordering Keping County in the east, Aheqi County in the northeast, Bachu in the southeast and Jiashi and Shufu in the south. The east-west length of the city is 24 1 km, and the north-south width is 136 km, with a total area of 1.6 1 10,000 square kilometers. The northern mountainous area is located at the junction of southwest Tianshan Mountain and Tarim Basin, which is the western slope of southwest Tianshan Mountain, and the terrain is inclined from north to south. The southern plain is the northwest edge of Tarim Basin, with a flat terrain, with an altitude of 1200- 1300m and a height difference of only about 100m.

In the long and long geological history, Artux has experienced great changes. From the geological plate structure, Atushi is the marginal sea on the northwest edge of Tarim. Early Proterozoic, the ancient city of Taikoo before Paleozoic, the whole of Xinjiang is a piece of Wang Yang sea, only two platforms of Tarim Junggar are exposed to the sea, while Artushi is the coastal land on the northwest edge of Tarim Basin, and most of its northern land, that is, the northern mountainous areas of Halajun and Tugumaiti today, is still immersed in the sea, and the famous Kalatieke Mountain is just a reef in the sea. Only a small piece in the south, that is, today's Atushi urban area, Sontag township, Arzhak township and Gedaliang township, is the land on the island. On the other hand, the northern part of Atushi, Ahu and Gedaliang Township is the coastline.

The development of history

Before the Han Dynasty, the city was a country of Shule. In the second year of his knighthood (60 BC), Xuan Di was formally incorporated into the territory of the Han Dynasty. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Artux was subordinate to the prefect's office of the Western Regions. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Artux was a western Turkic. In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 649), it belonged to the DuDu House of Anxi Dule. In the fifth year of Tang Kaicheng (AD 840), Uighur and other ministries established the Karahan Dynasty, with Artux as its territory. During the Mongol khanate, Artush belonged to the territory of Chagatai Khan. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Artux belonged to the East Chagatai khanate. The Yerqiang khanate was established in the Ming Dynasty, and Atushi was one of its fields. In the 24th year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1759), after the Qing government put down the rebellion of big, small and Zhuo, Artushi came under the jurisdiction of Minister Kashgar, and Artushi village was established with Archimubo to manage local affairs. In the 10th year of Guangxu (AD 1884), Artux was under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang?

In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the administrative office of Artux was established in September. Put Da Artux Village in Jiashi County and Xiao Artux Village in Shufu County under its jurisdiction; In 32 years of the Republic of China (1943), 65438+ 10, the administrative office of Artux was upgraded to Class C county, which was under the administrative office of Kashgar. 1950 in March, the people's government of Artux County was established, and it was subordinate to the Kashgar Commissioner's Office; 1954, 14, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Artux County was placed under its jurisdiction and designated as the capital of the Autonomous Prefecture; 1June, 986, the State Council approved the revocation of Artux County and the establishment of Artux.

Artux, the green pearl on the edge of Tarim basin, is the brilliant achievement of generations of Artux people who struggle tirelessly with heaven and earth with hard-working hands and wisdom. The urban area is located in the southern slope of Bozitage Mountain, in the floodplain. The Hezi River in Bo Gu flows out from the western edge of the urban area and surrounds the southwest and northeast of the urban area on three sides. The city is surrounded by mountains and waters, clean and clear. The urban planning area is 9.6 square kilometers and the built-up area is 7.2 square kilometers. The number of roads has increased from 2 to 19, with a total length of 42 kilometers and a road area of 693,000 square meters. Eight bus lines have been opened in the urban area, with a mileage of 268 kilometers.

Regionalized population

* * * Atushi has seven townships, three farms and two streets, namely Songtak, Arzhak, Ahu, Upper Atushi, Gedaliang, Hala Army and Tugumaiti Township. _ At the end of 2000, the total population of the city was194,200, of which the population of Uygur, Han and Kirgiz was 1 1. Among them, there are1470,000 Uighurs, accounting for 82%; Kirgiz 2 17000 people, accounting for12.1%; Han nationality 1.05 million, accounting for 5.8%; Other ethnic minorities account for about 0. 1%.

Happy street code: 65300 100 1 governs 7 communities and 1 village committees: Pamir Road Community, Buguzi Road Community, Tianshan Road Community, Wusitang Road Community, Qunzhong Road Community, Xingfu Road Community, Song Di Road Community and Tageti Lu Yun Village.

Guangming Road Street Code: 65300 1002 governs 8 communities: Guangming Road Community, Jianshe Road Community, Wenhua Road Community, Tuanjie Road Community, Jimiti Road Community, Youyi Road Community, Pamir Road Community and Nursery Community.

Sontag Township Code: 65300 1200 Jurisdiction 10 Village Committees: Sontag Village, Azihan Village, Maixiete Village, Vakvak Village, Keqingzi Village, Bagra Village, Wentusak Village, Akaba Village, Xiaoluke Village and Tuokule Village.

Arzhak township code: 65300 120 1 jurisdiction 14 village committees: Bumaiti village, Arzhak village, Tijian village, Yukuri Ishtaqi village, Tuowan Ishtaqi village, Tietel village, Maiyi village, Ganlan village, Kulanqi village, Yingbage village and Bo village.

The code of Ahu Township: 65300 1202 governs 6 village committees: Tuowankemaili Village, Youkakemaili Village, Aremaili Village, Aqike Village, Ganlan Village and Tuowanke Village.

Code of Gedaliang Township: 65300 1204 governs 7 village committees: Kuergan Village, Quxueergai Village, Tijian Village, Kuduka Village, Qiaokeqi Village, Kuyeke Village and Alpalek Village.

Upper Artux Township Code: 65300 1203 17 village committees: Yaoleqi Village, Hagora Village, Sayi Village, Bostam Village, Otiak Village, Deehan La Village, Wuqia Village, Takut Village, Isak Village, Yaweilek Village, Lelek Village, Kayi Village, and La Village.

Hala Military Township Code: 65300 1205 governs 9 village committees: Qionghala Military Village, Osala Military Village, Ayak Su Hong Mucun Village, Xieyite Village, Qizil Taocun Village, Piqiang Village, Gurkule Village, Kutiereke Village and Angezi Village.

The code of Tugumaiti Township: 65300 1206 governs five village committees: Tugumaiti Village, Bashsumu Village, Kurumuduk Village, Mayidan Village and Kokta Mucun Village.

Artux economic sheep farm code: 65300 1500

Artux Garden Code: 65300 1502

Atushi thoroughbred farm code: 65300 1503.

Corps Hongqi Farm Code: 65300 1504

natural resource

China's land resources are mainly land, Gobi and wasteland, with little arable land. The total area of the city is 1.6 1 10,000 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 0.97 million square kilometers, accounting for about 65% of the total area; Gobi and desert cover an area of 2,800 square kilometers, accounting for18.7% of the total area; Oasis covers an area of 2300 square kilometers, accounting for 15.6%. The soil in the territory is low in organic matter content, heavy in texture, poor in structure, lacking in phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium, mainly irrigated silt, and wet soil, brown desert soil, saline soil and waterlogged soil also occupy a large area. The city has more than 260,000 mu of cultivated land. The vegetation in the territory is scarce and the coverage rate is low. Vegetation is mainly crops, pastures and artificial forests. There are almost no natural forests. The forest area of the city is 407,200 mu, and the grassland area is 6,543,8+048,700 mu. Natural forests and grasslands are mostly distributed in the middle and high mountainous areas in the north. China has 737.6 million cubic meters of natural water resources, including 310.48 billion cubic meters of groundwater and 422.8 million cubic meters of surface water. The annual water intake is 364 million cubic meters, including 322 million cubic meters of surface water and 42 million cubic meters of groundwater. Hezi River and Cakmak River in Bo Gu are two major water systems in the city.

Artux is rich in mineral resources and wild plant resources. Among the mineral resources, there are more than ten kinds of proven metal minerals such as iron, titanium, barium, copper, gold, lead and zinc, and the mineral resources include lake salt, coal, phosphorus, carbon stone, marble, mica, crystal stone and firefly. Wild animals are widely distributed, with more than 60 species, including brown bear, crane, lynx, snow leopard, long-tailed pheasant, swan, argali, wolverine and snow blower. Medicinal plants include Radix Codonopsis, Herba Plantaginis, Eupatorium adenophorum, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Ferula, Radix Arnebiae, Herba Ephedrae, Carthami Flos, Coptidis Rhizoma, etc.

tourist resources

There are a number of cultural relics and historic sites here, such as Sanxian Cave, Mofo Pagoda, Wang Ting Site of Karahan Dynasty, Mazha of Sulitang, which are not only of high historical textual research value, but also must be visited by tourists. Baggaiti ancient forest, a thousand-year-old tree, is intertwined, like a group of dragons flying; Atamu Spring in Sugath is called "holy water" by local people because of its endless water flow and sweet and delicious water quality. The willow trees beside the spring are shaded and deeply rooted, adding mystery. Nierkule Salt Lake is endless. These strange natural landscapes amaze tourists. Farmhouses and orchards in summer and autumn are also a beautiful scenery.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties for e-commerce in rural areas in 20 19 was released, and Artux was on the list.