The Han Dynasty, divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a powerful unified empire after the Qin Dynasty. In the first 202 years, great-grandfather Liu Bang founded the country and made Chang 'an his capital. After Wen Jing, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, further promoted the unification, reaching its peak at the time of "Zhao Xuan Zhongxing". In 9 AD, Wang Mang usurped power and the Western Han Dynasty ended.

In AD 25, the royal family Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor, established the Eastern Han Dynasty, and made Luoyang its capital. Created Guangwu revival and Zhang Ming's rule, and all countries came to Korea. During the Han Dynasty, ethnic integration developed unprecedentedly, with frequent foreign exchanges and strong national strength and economy.

The unity of culture laid the foundation for the social development of the Chinese nation for two thousand years and made great contributions to the continuation and survival of Chinese civilization. The Han Dynasty lasted more than 400 years. Zen, which lasted for 220 years, began with Cao Pi and Wang Wei and ended in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Extended information Han Gaozu Liu Bang was a human being, Pei Fengyi, who did not take part in agricultural labor at ordinary times. In his youth, Qin Shihuang had unified China, and he became the curator of Qin Sishui Pavilion, which was very close to county officials. Liu bang was unruly all his life, but he was brave, ambitious and generous and could live up to expectations.

In the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), a peasant uprising broke out at the end of Qin Dynasty. Liu Bang also fought in Pei County, his hometown, and was called Pei Gong. Later, he joined Xiang Shu's resistance to Qin Yijun. In the first 207 years, Liu Bang led the troops into the customs, and Zi Ying, the king of Qin, fell and Qin died.

After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, in 206 BC, Xiang Yu named Liu Bang Hanwang. Later, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang launched a four-year battle between Chu and Han. With the help of Xiao He, Han Xin, Sean and Peng Yue, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu in the Battle of Gaixia. In the first 202 years, he officially proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao, still taking "Han" as the capital and Chang 'an (now Shaanxi An) as the capital.

The Han Dynasty and the Peace Treaty were listed as advanced civilizations and powerful empires in the world at that time. During the Han Dynasty, the scope of the Han Dynasty was established. At its peak, it was bordered by North Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Qinling in the west and Gobi in the north, covering a land area of about 6.09 million square kilometers. In ad 2, the population of the western Han dynasty reached more than 60 million? , accounting for one third of the world at that time.

Since the Han dynasty, the Chinese nation has gradually been called the Han nationality? The Han dynasty also made great achievements in the field of science and technology. For example, Cai Lun improved papermaking and became one of the four great inventions in China. Zhang Heng invented the seismograph and the armillary sphere.

The Han Dynasty was the first golden age in the history of China's development, and it was during this period that the Han nationality got its name. Because of its high level of civilization, the Han nationality has always been in an advantageous position among the fraternal nationalities in China, which is the result of historical development and natural formation. Since the Han Dynasty, although the name of the dynasty has changed, the status of the Han nationality as the main ethnic group in China has never changed.

Han Dynasty