In ancient times, the inhabitants of Slovenia were ancient Celts and ancient Illyrians. After 200 years of conflict with local ethnic groups, the Roman Empire began to rule this area in the 1 century and established several cities there. Since the 6th century, the ancestors of Slovenian guslav have gradually settled here. In the 7th century, the first Slovenian nation, the Duke of Karantania, appeared. The country was annexed by the Frankish Empire in 745, and many Slavs converted to Catholicism. Written about 1000 years ago, Flessing manuscript (Flessing manuscript? ) is the earliest written record of Slovenian and the first Slavic language written in Latin letters in history. /kloc-in the 4th century, most of Slovenia became the territory of Habsburg dynasty, the founder of Austro-Hungarian Empire. During the Napoleonic era, Slovenia once became a part of Illyria, France. During the period of 1848, local nationalism appeared in Austria-Hungary, and Slovenia also heard the voice of establishing a unified and independent country. 19 18, Austria-Hungary was defeated in World War I and then collapsed. Slovenia has become a landscape along the maribor River in Serbia-Croatia and Slovenia.

Part. The kingdom was renamed Yugoslavia in 1929. Most of Slovenia was annexed by Germany and Italy during World War II and returned to Yugoslavia as a member of the United Republic after the war. Yugoslavia's Slovenia is the richest of the six republics. 1980 after the death of Yugoslav leader Tito, the Slovenian government began to carry out a series of political and economic reforms on its own, and passed an amendment in September 1989, reaffirming Slovenia's right to join and leave the Federation. 1990 65438+On February 23rd, Slovenia held a referendum, and 88% of the people were in favor of independence. 1991On June 25th, Slovenia officially declared its independence. Yugoslavia immediately sent troops to declare war on Slovenia, but within ten days, it retreated in Slovenia's resistance, and there were basically no casualties on both sides. The history is called the Ten-Day War. 1992, the European Community recognized Slovenia as an independent country and admitted Slovenia to the United Nations. In the same year, Slovenia officially became independent. After independence, Slovenia turned its attention to the west. Slovenia joined NATO in March 2004, joined the EU in May 1, officially launched the Euro in June 2007, and became a member of the Schengen Convention in February 2007.

State dignitaries

President Danilo Türk was elected in February 2007. Prime Minister borut pahor was elected in June 2008.

State polity

At the end of the 6th century AD, Slavs migrated to present-day Slovenia. Copple Port in the 7th century A.D.

Slovenia belongs to the feudal kingdom of Satsuma. Frank ruled the kingdom in the 8th century. From 869 to 874, Slovenia established an independent country in Panno Plain. Since then, Slovenia has changed hands several times and was ruled by Habsburg, Turkey and Austria-Hungary. 19 18 At the end of the year, Slovenia and some other southern Slavic peoples jointly established the Kingdom of Serbia-Croatia-Slovenia, which was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929. 194 1 year, German and Italian fascists invaded Yugoslavia. 1945, the people of all ethnic groups in Yugoslavia won the anti-fascist war. In the same year,129 October, 165438+ announced the establishment of the People's Republic of Yugoslavia (renamed as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1963), and Slovenia was one of them. 1990 In May, Slovenia held its first multi-party general election after World War II, and the Slovak Democratic Union came to power. 1991On June 25th, the Slovenian parliament passed a resolution declaring that it would become an independent sovereign state from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. 1992 joined the United Nations on May 22nd.

politics

19911the new constitution promulgated on February 23 stipulates that the president shall be elected by direct universal suffrage for a term of five years, with a maximum of two consecutive terms. Parliament is bicameral, called the National Assembly and the National Consultative Conference. As the main legislative body, the National Assembly consists of 90 members who are directly elected by secret ballot for a term of four years. On behalf of citizens and society, the National Consultative Conference exercises supervisory power and has veto power. Its term of office is five years and consists of 40 members. The government is the executive organ of state power, and its term of office is four years.