Li Chenggui's roots are not in Yongxing, where he was born, but in Jeonju, south of the Korean Peninsula.
/kloc-In the middle of the 0/5th century, the Korean dynasty once wrote a poem praised by proverbs, called Song of Dragonflies, which compared the Li family to a deep-rooted tree and a long-standing stream. But in fact, Li in Quanzhou is not an aristocratic family of the Koryo dynasty, but at most he is a local tyrant. Li Chenggui's ancestor was Silla Sikong Li Han. After more than ten generations, I went to Li Chenggui's great-grandfather Li Anshe (later revered as a Korean Muzu). Because of the dispute with local officials for official prostitutes, I couldn't live in the local area, so my family moved to Sanchi, gangwon, and then moved to Yizhou, Northeast China (now Yuanshan, North Korea). The South Korean government once appointed Li Anshe as Yizhou's military envoy.
Later, Li Anshe surrendered to Mongolia and settled in Xianxing today, in 1254. Many jurchen people gathered in the local area, and the Li family was deeply influenced by jurchen, becoming a local military commander in the Yuan Dynasty, and then becoming a famous family in this area.
His great-grandfathers were Li (later revered as the wing ancestor of North Korea), Grandfather (later revered as the ancestor of North Korea, whose real name was Yan Timur of Mongolia), Hua, and his father Li Zichun (later revered as the ancestor of North Korea, whose real name was Wu Lusi, who didn't spend flowers). In the Yuan Dynasty, it was inherited by thousands of households in Wodong. Li Chenggui's mother was Cui Shi (later honored as Queen Yi Hui).
Li Chenggui loved hunting since he was a child, and his martial arts was also very high. At the age of twenty-two, that is, 1356, Gong Li, korean king took advantage of the peasant uprising that broke out in China at the end of Yuan Dynasty to send troops to expand its territory in the north. I, Ruth, didn't spend time as an inside man of North Korea, assisting the North Korean army to capture the general offices of two cities in the Yuan Dynasty. After that, Li Chenggui and his father surrendered to North Korea and became North Korean generals. After I entered Korea, Ruth was reinstated as a famous North Korean soldier, Li Zichun, the official to Dr. Rong Lu, and was sentenced to prison, a well-known scholar in the North and a military envoy. In the last few years in Korea, there were many wars, which was the right time for Li Chenggui to earn political capital.
In September of A.D. 136 1 year, ten thousand households in Toulouse River rebelled against Puyi, and the loyalist army failed in counterinsurgency. At this time, Li Chenggui defeated the rebels with 1500 men in the northeast residence of Dr., Qianhu and General Jin Wu, and won the first battle. This is Li Chenggui's first meritorious service since he became an official.
At the end of that year, China's 40,000 peasant Red Scarf Army crossed the Yalu River and invaded North Korea. The activities of the Red Scarf Army are separated from North Korea by Wan Li, but the two sides have already forged a deep hatred. The pro-Yuan King Gongcheng of South Korea was forced by Meng Yuan to send troops to help the Yuan Army suppress the Red Scarf Army, resulting in friction between the two sides. The invasion of the Red Scarf Army was revenge. Under the leadership of Pan Cheng, the Red Scarf Army attacked Jingzhou, Zhou Tie and Linzhou, then invaded Xijing (now Pyongyang, North Korea) and ravaged the territory of North Korea.
In the first month of A.D. 1362, Gao Lishen's political affairs An You and General Li returned to Li's 200,000 troops to attack the Xijing Red Scarf Army. Li Chenggui led 2,000 troops to the war this time, bravely attacked the East Gate, took the lead in guarding the city, and made great contributions, and became famous from then on.
Since then, Li Chenggui has continuously established martial arts, and in February and July of 1362, he appointed Li Chenggui as the military envoy of Northeast China, defeating the Yuan Dynasty warlord Naha. In AD 1364, he defeated Cui Ru, a North Korean rebel who was attached to the Yuan Dynasty. In February of the same year, he invaded the northern part of Hening (now Yongxing, South Hamgyong Province, now Jinye County) to crusade against Jurchen. In 1370, 5,000 cavalry and 10,000 infantry crossed the Yalu River from the northeast and attacked Dongning County. Li Tongzhi Lu Wu Timur of Dongning Prefecture in North Yuan fled to Luoshan City.
As soon as Li Chenggui arrives in Liaoyang. Naha, who only survived, said that Li Chenggui was "a genius who fought like a god when he was young, and would do great things for the country". With his outstanding military exploits, he was favored by korean king, an official and secret assistant, and served as a senior doctor in Iraq, and was awarded the title of hero. Gradually replaced the powerful minister Li Renren, and held real power together with Cui Ying and Cao Minxiu.
In A.D. 1377, Li Chenggui became famous for wiping out the enemy in Zhiyi Mountain, and in August of the same year, he defeated the enemy in Xihai Road (Huanghai Road). In A.D. 1380, 500 Japanese ships invaded Yunfeng (now Nanyuan County, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea) and occupied silver moon Post Station. North Korea was defeated and its stationed generals were killed. Li Chenggui was appointed as the commander-in-chief to defeat the enemy leader Badou (fighting in the barren hills).
In A.D. 1382, the Ming Dynasty ordered Hu Ba Dou, commander-in-chief of the Northern Yuan Dynasty, to go deep into the eastern Jurchen area to please the local Jurchen people. In August of the following year, Dou led the troops into Duanzhou again, and the Nuzhen leader Jin Tong didn't spend a penny. Koryo ordered his general Li Chenggui to lead the army to attack, and the two sides fought in Jizhou, and Jurchen was defeated. Through a series of major achievements, he gained high prestige, and also joined hands with emerging literati such as Zheng, Zhao Jun and Yin Shaozong to fight against the old forces such as the Korean royal family and the whole clan.
In A.D. 1388, the Ming Dynasty set up Tieling Wei in the former Shuangcheng General Administration and sent news to North Korea. Korean king Wang Qi and his servant Cui Ying secretly discussed attacking Liaodong, and his servant Li Chenggui opposed it. In April of that year, Wang Gan sent Zuo Jun to command Cao Minxiu, and the right army commanded Li Chenggui to send troops to attack Liao. In May, after crossing the Yalu River, Li Chenggui found it difficult to March and his salary was not good. He wrote to ask him to dispatch troops, but Wang Qi wouldn't listen. So Li Chenggui persuaded Cao Minxiu, decisively returned to the army on Hua Wei Island, returned to Jing Kai (now Kaesong, North Korea), exiled Cui Ying, and then took control of the North Korean regime. In June, Wang Gan abdicated, and his son Wang Chang acceded to the throne, taking Li Chenggui as the commander of Shuofang and Jiangling Road in Northeast China, and giving Xuanwei the title of hero of Tongan Society; In August, the capital was in charge of Chinese and foreign military affairs; 10 month, and sentenced to Shang Ruisi.
In 1388 1 1 month, Wang Qi tried to restore the throne, but was defeated. On the pretext that Wang Chang was not allowed to enter the DPRK after the Ming Dynasty, Li Chenggui abolished Wang Chang as Shu Ren and changed the Korean imperial clan into Yao Yao to show his respect for the king. Wang Gan was exiled to Jiangling, and Wang Chang was exiled to Jiangling, and was killed in December. Gong Rang Wang is only a puppet. He regards Li Chenggui as a loyal minister, and it is difficult to restore this life-saving hero. Once knighted, Ning Jun was loyal to the founding of the country, with 1,000 food cities, 300 grain households, 200 fields and 20 handmaiden. He is called the hero of ZTE, his parents, wives and concubines are knighted, and his children and grandchildren have a film industry.
Taking the Li Chenggui Weihua Island, which has real power, as an opportunity to return to the army, the emerging scholar-bureaucrat forces began to carry out private land reform, mainly to limit the Quanmen clan and the Buddhist forces. This reshuffle of the economic base has become a prelude to the establishment of a new dynasty. First, Li Chenggui ordered a national land survey, 1390, and all existing public and private land records were burned. The following year, a new land system law-Tian Kefa was promulgated. It is stipulated that the land can only be taken from the Gyeonggi area, and the members of the bureaucratic group are allocated according to their existing ranks, and the land of other counties belongs to the public land. In this way, the economic foundation of the Korean Quanmen clan and Buddhist forces was completely destroyed, which sounded their death knell. On the other hand, the reform of private land also symbolizes the decline of the Korean dynasty itself, and the growth of public land correspondingly increases government revenue, laying an economic foundation for the establishment of the Korean dynasty. 1392 In April, Zheng Mengzhou, a minister loyal to the Korean dynasty, was assassinated by Li Fangyuan, the son of Li Chenggui, and the last obstacle for Li Chenggui to usurp the country was removed. On July 2, A.D. 1392/KLOC-0, the right assistant Pei Kelian and others threatened Gong Fei to depose Gong Wang. On July 17, Bing Shen was persuaded by Pei Kelian, the judge of the Third Division, Zhao Jun, the loyal gentleman Zheng of Fenghua County, and the director of the Tongzhi Secret Division, Nanju, and ascended the throne in Shou Chang Palace, creating a 500-year foundation of the Korean dynasty. He is fifty-eight years old.
In April 1394, Li Chenggui sent Zheng Nanjin, deputy envoy of Central Academy, and Xian Fulin, the criminal representative of Cao Yilang, to hang King Gongrang and his two sons. Cao Dianshu Yin Bangqing and General Wu were sent to Jianghua Island, Cao Dianshu Sun Xingzong and the Korean royal family imprisoned in the two places were all destroyed. Therefore, in order to avoid being killed, the imperial clan of South Korea changed the surname of "Wang" to Yu, Quan, Qin, Shen, Tian, Che, Zhou, Ma, Long, Nai and Jin, so the population of wang xing on the Korean Peninsula was very sparse and became a rare surname.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Li Chenggui established a clear basic national policy. 1July, 392, Zhao Pang, a secret official, was sent to the Ritual Department of the Ming Dynasty in China, saying, "Ding Changfu Yao has been in charge of state affairs for four years. Yao was in a coma and broke the law, avoiding loyalty and righteousness, getting close to evil, confusing right and wrong, trying to trap old people, flattering Buddha and confusing God, building projects in vain, wasting money and making people miserable; My son is ignorant, addicted to wine and wine, small in party group and loyal to killing people. And his minister Zheng mengzhou and others lurked into intrigue in an attempt to create chaos. They let, Zhao Jun, Zheng,, and others manage state affairs, which led to the disintegration and murder of some ministers, and the people of China were angry and dissatisfied. The power department did not change the state affairs, but also murdered. People all over the country are really worried that all the creatures in the country will be harmed by it, and they are afraid and helpless. They think it is difficult for them to serve the country if they do something. On July 12, the 25th year of Hongwu, he retired from the folk at the behest of An Gongzhu. As long as the military affairs of stealing the country cannot be unified, you can choose from the clans, and there is nothing to look forward to. However, you once worked for Zebei Biology in Li Chenggui, made great contributions to the country, and joined hands with Chinese and foreign hearts. So a country's courtiers, leisure officials, the elderly, military and political officials and so on. Everyone is willing to push them, let Zhimi directly deal with Zhao Pang, go to the court to fight, and Fu Qi will take care of it. I'm tired of listening to it. I will bow down to protect the people of a country. " The Ministry of Rites replied to Ming Taizu's imperial edict: "Since the subjects of the Three Koreas respect Li, and the people have no military disaster, you command everyone to have fun. Although, from now on, we will carefully guard our borders, we will not cheat, and the more blessed we are, the more we will increase. Li Erbu showed my intention. " Send assistant minister Zheng to Beijing to thank him and give him 60 horses.
In August of that year, he sent Lin Zhao, a former spy, to Beijing to report: "I know that Li Chenggui, North Korea's Minister of State, said that Fu Wei Chopin had died of Wang for ten to five years. In the spring, the division brigade was launched in vain, and Liaodong was attacked. With the minister as the commander in chief, the troops were led to the Yalu River. I secretly saw a small country and couldn't go to the country's territory. I told the generals to be honest, that is, to repay the teachers. I only know my own sin, inferiority. Often weak, so it is difficult to be in this position. The people of China were ordered by Princess Ann of Gongcheng to appoint Yao, the king of Chang 'an County, as the authority to manage state affairs. Yao was in a coma and broke the law and discipline, and his criminal politics was out of order. He was arrogant and derogatory, loyal to his ministers, and his ministers and people were angry, which was beyond reproach. The respectful princess Anshi was deeply worried about this and died in a private house. So a country's big and small courtiers, virtuous, and octogenarian, the military and civilians thought that military affairs could not be unified one day, so they pushed Dai to know military affairs. I have no talent and no virtue. I resigned many times, but I was forced by the people's feelings, and I didn't escape. I was terrified and at a loss. I hope that the emperor will not violate the public will, and I will be humble and decline, and I will be determined by my own sacred heart. " Does reply to Ming Taizu's instructions: "North Korea faces the sea across the mountain and is not under the jurisdiction of China. Does palindrome, to teach freedom by voice, if it can be in line with God's will and people's hearts, so as to properly handle the people of Dongyi, so as not to cause border problems, then the exchange of missions is also a blessing for that country. When the document arrived in Japan, the country changed its name and Xing Chi reported it. "
In November of that year, Han Shangzhi, a bachelor of the Ming Dynasty Cultural Museum, sent the form: "I missed Yao, the descendant of Xiaozhou King, and died in a coma from the bottom. The minister of a country pushes and wears the country. Trembling with fear, I was overwhelmed and ashamed. I was proud of the right to know about state affairs, but I still asked about my country name. My minister and people are very happy and eager. I secretly thought that there was a country name I dared not do. I would like to equate "Korea" (the name of the ancient country built by Ji Zi) and "Hening" (the birthplace of Li Chenggui) in Wenda with Tiancong, and Wang Fu is taken from Cai Sheng. " The Ministry of Rites replied with Ming Taizu's will: "The name Dongyi is named after it because it only knows the beauty of North Korea and is far away. Body herders, children of Yongchang. " As a result, the name "Korea" was recognized by the Ming Dynasty, the suzerain country, and officially became the name of the new dynasty. Li Chenggui sent an assistant minister in favor of Shane, and sent Li Tian, a scribe, to send a seal of the former king of North Korea granted by the Ming Dynasty, and asked him to be named Li Dan.
However, although the title was recognized, Ming Taizu never recognized the throne of Li Chenggui. 1395 1 1 month, General Zheng, a college student in the Spring and Autumn Museum, was sent to Beijing, demanding that it be sealed: "On July 15th, the 25th year of Hongwu, Zhao Pang, the emissary, was sent to the heaven, and later he was sent to judge the performance, respecting the imperial edict, and Xu Yunquan knew the state affairs. Allow the Ministry of Rites to come and ask Neiyun:' What is the name of the country, the stars will report it. Allow this. That is to say, Han Shangzhi, a secret official, went to Beijing to play this book and respected the imperial edict:' The name of Dongyi, but North Korea is beautiful and far away, so the name can be ancestral. I admire that. In addition to Qin Zun, on March 9, the messenger Li Tian sent a golden seal to the former king, and on December 8 of that year, he gave an admonition to the governor's office, honoring a passage in the imperial decree:' That is to say, it is justified. Now it's renamed Korea, and it says it has the right to know about state affairs, but what hasn't been tried? I admire that. The subjects of a country are trembling and trembling, so please obey the king. I saw that although the king's name was called today, the thief had not issued a letter, and the DPRK sealed the letter. The subjects of a country stare at the sky day and night. Please have a look, I'm tired of listening. I begged the king's decree and the national seal of North Korea. Ming Taizu's wishes were not rejected: "Today, North Korea is the king's country, and it has good sex with the king. It is stubborn and cunning, so be it, its communication should be sealed and orderly. North Korea is separated from the sea by mountains, and it is made in heaven, and the country of Dongyi is also different. If I print an imperial edict for his servants and ghosts to see, it is nothing more than greed? Compared with the ancient saints, the restraint section is definitely not good. A few years ago, I told him to do as the Romans do and stick to the rules so that he could learn by himself. If you are happy, you will be king. If you are angry, you will never do it. Let nature take its course. Li Er Department moved the article to Li Chenggui to let me know what I mean. "
When Li Chenggui wrote to the Ming Dynasty, he still used "the right to know about North Korea's political affairs", but he changed his name and used "the right to know about North Korea's political affairs". Korean historians have written to Li Chenggui many times to tell the story of the Ming Dynasty, calling it "my great-grandfather had an indomitable will".
After Li Chenggui ascended the throne, he thought King Jing Kai was exhausted and began to actively plan to move the capital. One month after he ascended the throne, he decided to move the capital from Jingkai to Hanyang (now Seoul, South Korea, renamed Seoul in 1395), build ancestral temples and Miyagi, and began to build Gyeongbokgung Palace in 1394. In the meantime, there is a legend that vividly describes the fierce debate around the new capital in those years-Li Chenggui's best friend and master without learning once expressed his opinion on the urban layout of Hanyang: "People look at the mountains as towns, and the mountains over the mountains are dragons and tigers." Zheng, the chief counselor, opposed the theory of chaotic gods from the standpoint of Confucianism: "Since ancient times, emperors have ruled from the south and have never heard of the East." The two did not give way to each other, and the scene was tense. Finally, he adopted Zheng's opinion and sarcastically said, "If you don't do what I say, you will think about my words for 200 years. Silla said to Master Yi: When Hanyang was chosen as the capital, the people surnamed Zheng had a clear distinction between right and wrong, but the Five Dynasties were a disaster of usurpation; At the age of 200, it is difficult to swing. " 1396, after the completion of the construction of Zongshe Palace Que, North Korea officially made Seoul its capital. After Li Chenggui ascended the throne, he continued to rely on Zheng and others to reform and plan the blueprint of the new dynasty at home, and conquered the Jurchen tribe in the northeast of the Korean Peninsula by wooing and using force at abroad. The Li Chenggui Order further strengthened the jurisdiction of this area and extended its territory to Tumen River. In his later years, he favored Li, the youngest son of Shen De's empress Kang, and made him his heir, which caused dissatisfaction with the fifth son of Han, the empress of Yuan Pei Shen Yi. In August of A.D. 1398, the "Wuyin Jingshe Society" (the rebellion of the former king) was launched, and Prince Li and the important minister Zheng were killed. Under pressure, he chose another son, Li, as the prince, and in September of the same year, he became the emperor of Korea and was honored as the king of the Supreme Court. In AD 1400, the "Chen Geng Jingshe Society" (the rebellion of the two emperors) was launched. Li abdicated and the fifth son ascended the throne, becoming Emperor Taizong of Korea. After two accidents, Li Chenggui, who lost his beloved son and love, was extremely disgusted with Li Fangyuan. "He is always unhappy and has a little luck.". He has lived in his hometown of Xianxing, Xiuyan Temple in Yangzhou and Fengrang Palace and converted to Buddhism. In A.D. 1402, he was kidnapped from Xianxing by Li Fangyuan and returned to Beijing (see the entry of Xianxing Messenger). According to historical records, when Li Chenggui returned to Beijing, he tried to shoot Emperor Taizong with a bow and arrow, showing the indifference of his father and son. After that, Li Chenggui was secluded in Changde Palace by Li Fangyuan. On May 24th, A.D. 1408, Li Chenggui went to the lobby downstairs of Changde Palace. * * * acceded to the throne for seven years, ten years, seventy-four-year-old, temple name Mao, posthumous title Kang Yingtian Zhaotong Guangxu Eternal Justice King Guangde. In the Ming Dynasty, it was given to Kang Xian. Buried in Jianyuan Mausoleum at the foot of Enzan Ijuin in Yangzhou, a suburb of Seoul.
500 years later, Li Xi, the descendant of Emperor Gaozong, proclaimed himself emperor, honoring Li Chenggui as Mao, a straight man, Yun Qi, Yingtian Zhaotong Guangxu, Yongming Wensheng and SHEN WOO Justice Guangde.