China is one of the ancient civilizations in the world, with a long history of Chinese civilization, which is about 4,700 years from the time of the Yellow Emperor. The history of China is about 5000 years from the time of the Yellow Emperor. Some historians believe that in the history of human civilization, the definition of "historical era" is from the time when there are words, and it was called "prehistoric era" before that; Historically, Fuxi created gossip, while Cang Xie created figures in the era of the Yellow Emperor. Modern archaeology found tortoise bone symbols engraved with words in Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty more than 3350 years ago (1.350 years ago), and tortoise bone symbols engraved with words were found in Wen Tao about 4000-5000 years ago, about 5000-7000 years ago. Distinguish the history of China from the political and social forms. Archaeological data show that about 6000 years ago, in the late Peiligang culture or early Yangshao culture, the Central Plains changed from matriarchal clan society to paternal clan society. At the same time, the equality of primitive society was broken. According to historical records, the Xia Dynasty began to inherit the throne, the Zhou Dynasty established a complete feudal social system, and gradually deconstructed it in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Qin dynasty unified the writing and measuring system of national politics and many folk differences, and established centralized politics. From the Han Dynasty, civil servants were in charge of the country until the Qing Dynasty. 19 1 The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty for more than 200 years, ended the feudal monarchy that lasted for more than 2,000 years, and established the Republic of China, which is one of the greatest events in China's modern history. 1945, the Kuomintang launched a civil war. After three years of war of liberation, China overthrew the Kuomintang government in 1949. 1 9491June1day, founding ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square, and Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government, solemnly declared the formal establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).