On September 7th, Li Hongzhang, on behalf of the Great Qing Dynasty, signed a famous unequal treaty in China's modern history, the Xin Chou Treaty, with 1 1 countries.

The Xin Chou Treaty is an unequal treaty with the largest amount of compensation and the most serious loss of sovereignty in China's modern history. According to the treaty: 1, the compensation price and interest of China totaled 980 million taels of silver (for details, 450 million taels of silver were paid off in 39 years, and the principal and interest were about 980 million taels).