Thirdly, the poetic exhibition concept is applied to the museum exhibition;
Fourthly, the use of display language and the creation and innovation of display mode in formal design;
Fifth, rational use of new materials to create an environment for displaying content;
Sixth, the transformation of the preface hall with the perfect combination of science and art;
Seventh, there are rich cultural relics on display, and the Great Wall cultural relics have the most categories in the domestic Great Wall theme exhibitions;
Eight. The preface hall is 8 meters high and 9 meters wide. It is a large bronze high-relief building with a guard map created by Professor Wei Xiaoming of Tsinghua Academy of Fine Arts. It is rich in content and magnificent in composition. This is the largest bronze artwork showing the theme of ancient Great Wall architecture in domestic museums.
The basic exhibition of the Great Wall Museum in Shanhaiguan, the backbone of China, won the Top Ten Exhibition Boutique Award of the 6th (2003-2004) National Museum.
Mu Qing e tong Yu Zi Chui
Mu Qing Goose Boy Jade Pendant is a boy with lotus flowers on his back. His face is oval, his eyes are fixed on the front, his nose is high, his mouth is slightly convex, his ears are curled up, his hands are holding the lotus tightly, and a goose lies in front of his legs. There is a hole in the left ear where the lotus is supported, which is used for tying the rope inside.
Gao Zubei
Gao Zubei is an artifact of the Yuan Dynasty, with a height of 8.8 cm and a diameter of 8.9 cm, a straight mouth, white glaze and brown color, adduction under the abdomen, a high handle and foot, a foot height of 4.5 cm, an exposed tire height of 2. 1 cm, a flat bottom and a bottom diameter of 3. 1 cm.
Qingbaguazhang Stone Niufangxun Copper Furnace
This copper fuming furnace is square and has a cover. Cover it with hollow gossip and put a lion button on it. The furnace body has upright ears and a straight mouth. There are animal heads, Metamormon patterns and sea water patterns on the outer wall, and royal rings on both sides, like noses and feet.
Most people are used to thinking that the biggest function of incense burner is a ritual vessel for worshipping Buddha or ancestors. Incense burners also have many uses, such as smoking clothes, decorating furniture and offering sacrifices to Buddha statues. Incense burner is also the favorite thing of literati. Put it on the desk in the hall or study, it will smell fragrant when reading, and there is a wonderful artistic conception of "reading black tea at night". This gossip lion buckle copper fumigator is used for incense.
Three-legged bronze tripod
The height of the tripod is 26.3 cm, the diameter is 23. 1 cm, and the belly depth is 10.8 cm. Flat edge, upright ears, belly hemisphere, lotus pattern on the outer wall, cylindrical calf.
Ding is an ancient cooker, mostly made of bronze. It is equivalent to a modern pot for cooking or holding fish. Generally, the tripod is round, with a big belly, two ears opposite to the mouth and three feet under it. It's easy to hold things in a big belly, raise them three feet overhead to light fire, and penetrate the mysterious (also known as a pole, which looks like a wooden stick) with two ears. Bronze tripod is one of the most important ritual vessels in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. This tripod is an imitation of the Shang Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, and it is used for offering sacrifices.
Lou jun Shi JIU
It is 53.2 cm high, 64.5 cm in diameter and 45.5 cm in diameter.
"Loujiu" is the physical evidence of the life of the Great Wall Garrison in those days. "Loujun" is the name of the enemy troops stationed in Taiwan Province in the Ming Dynasty. Stone mortar is an ancient farming tool, which is used together with wooden pestle. This stone mortar looks like a big clay pot with a hemispherical deep groove in the middle, which is 36.7 cm deep. The bottom is flat.
Big iron cannon in Qing dynasty
The total length of the gun body is 3.693 meters, the muzzle outer diameter is 0.248 meters, the muzzle inner diameter is 0. 1 15 meters, and the weight is about 5000 kilograms.
This gun is an ancient front-mounted smoothbore gun, which is partially damaged. Judging from the damaged position, the gun body is cast in two layers: inside and outside. Above the middle of the gun, only the inner chamber is left. Judging from the existing situation, three hoop rings are cast on the gun body to reinforce the gun body. In the middle of the gun, there are two "ears" on the left and right sides of the gun body. The left side of the cannon ear is intact, and the right side is missing, with only broken traces. There is a fuze hole above the charge chamber of the gun tail, and the gun tail is in the shape of a semi-arc treasure top, which shrinks layer by layer.
flare/signal pistol
The gun body is 20.8 cm long, the muzzle outer diameter is 5.5 cm, and the muzzle inner diameter is 1.9 cm.
The muzzle is an inverted trapezoidal hoop, the iron hoop in the middle of the gun body is prismatic, a fuse hole is opened above the gun back to lead to the gun bore, and a flat-bottomed trapezoidal hoop is arranged at the gun tail. The gun body has the reverse pattern of "Rui Liu the Goldsmith".
Great wall stone cannon
The gun bore is 97.8 cm long, the muzzle outer diameter is 44.5 cm, and the muzzle inner diameter is 1 1.5 cm.
This white sand gun has a small muzzle, a large caliber and an oval shape. On the back of the stone cannon, there is a rectangular groove with a length of 34.5cm, a width of17.8cm and a depth of 23.8cm, which is the ignition groove. The ignition slot is connected with the gun body, with a circular ignition hole leading to the inside of the gun body, and a circular hole in the middle of the tail of the ignition slot for adjusting the rotation direction.
Great Wall Stone Cannons are only found in Zhen Ji Great Wall and Qinhuangdao Great Wall. It is a wonderful flower in the Grand View Garden. Invented by Liu Yingjie, the minister of the Ming Dynasty, it has great damage to siege horses. It is a rare material for studying the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty.
Anbian declaration
Anbian Shenbao is 49.5 cm long, with an outer diameter of 12.2 cm, an inner diameter of 4.3 cm and a weight of 38.75 kg.
Anbian Shenbao is made of copper and belongs to the front-mounted smoothbore gun without trunnion and sight. The gun is straight, and the gun body is cast with 7 hoops, of which 1-5 is the front chamber; Between 5-6 hoops, there is a charge chamber, and a fuse hole with a diameter of 1.6 cm is opened on the upper part; Between 6-7 circles, there is a cross of "Anbian Shenbao Apocalypse and Guihai Year". Among them, the drug chamber is slightly thick, oval and slightly concave at the tail.
The Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese national spirit. It is undoubtedly a great challenge to interpret the Great Wall in the language of the museum, show its features in history and art, and carry forward its culture and spirit. The Great Wall Theme Exhibition of "China's Backbone" launched by the Great Wall Museum in Shanhaiguan, Hebei Province, follows the people-oriented concept, highlights the principle of "three closeness" in museum work, and shows the rich historical connotation of Wan Li Great Wall, especially Shanhaiguan and Shanhaiguan Great Wall with rigorous academic style and rich content, which has been widely recognized by people of different knowledge structures and different age levels.
The Great Wall of Wan Li is famous for its huge project, majestic spirit and long history. It is like a dragon, crossing deserts and grasslands, hovering over the mountains and swimming on both sides of the Yellow River and Bohai Sea. It has a history of more than 2000 years from the beginning of construction to the final completion. The existing Great Wall was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty more than 600 years ago, starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of more than 6,000 kilometers. Someone has made such a rough estimate: if only the masonry earthwork used in the existing Great Wall is built into a wall with a thickness of 2 meters and a height of 4 meters, it can circle the earth for more than one week. Therefore, it is well-deserved to call the Great Wall of Wan Li, China a miracle of the world. On the Great Wall near Bohai Sea, at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, there is a magnificent tower, which is very spectacular. This is the famous historical pass-Shanhaiguan, known as the first pass in the world. Shanhaiguan is an important part of the Great Wall. Yanshan Mountain in the north, Bohai Sea in the east and the throat leading to North China in the northeast. Its geographical location is very important. Usually it is a passport for economic and cultural exchanges inside and outside the customs; Wartime is a battleground for military strategists. Predecessors used the poem "The First Pass of the Great Wall in Wan Li" to describe its peril. It is appropriate to compare it to the key between Yanjing (Beijing) and Shengjing (Shenyang). Shanhaiguan is called "the first pass in the world" because of its dangerous terrain, exquisite architecture and remarkable function. At that time, Shanhaiguan Guancheng was more than 4 kilometers in circumference, surrounded by a moat with a width of 16 meters and a depth of 8 meters and a height of 12 meters. There are closed doors on all sides of the city, and its east gate is called "Town East", which is "the first pass in the world". Luocheng was built in the east and west of the gate, and garrison troops were stationed in Yicheng in the north and south of Guancheng, which were horns of each other. Weiyuan City, a few miles away from Guancheng, has auxiliary projects such as beacon towers and enemy stations. These buildings, like the moon and the stars, guard the main building, Shanhaiguan Guancheng, forming a complete defense engineering system, playing the role of an important town east of the Great Wall, and embodying the outstanding architectural art and military talents of the working people in ancient China.