Gao Huan, Emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, has Taiyuan as its capital!
In 6 17 AD, in the 13th year of Yang Di's great cause, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan and Qin Wang Li Shimin set out in Taiyuan, and finally established the Tang Dynasty, which was famous for hundreds of years!
In 979 AD, Song Taizong pacified the Northern Han Dynasty, the last country among the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and conquered its capital Taiyuan, because Taiyuan has always been a place where real dragons came out. In order to prevent Taiyuan from becoming emperor again, it set fire to the old city of Taiyuan. Rebuild the new Taiyuan city on the west bank of Fenhe River in a few years! In the planning of the new Taiyuan city, the design of the "Ding" intersection is often used, which means that the dragon soul of Taiyuan has been crucified!
Taiyuan City, the historical story of Taiyuan, represents tenacity and unyielding in history. As an important town in the northern border, relying on Taiyuan, it can be the king, and in the Song Dynasty, it was "nailed to the Bingzhou Canal".
Years have changed the face of Taiyuan City, and the old city with the function of protecting homes and gardens has withdrawn from the historical stage and been replaced by modern high-rise buildings and wide streets. The gate tower is a story among the old population. There is always an idea lingering in my heart: I want to visit the old city once. Many people will think: if Taiyuan city is still there, then …
The heavy gates slowly opened. At this moment, I believe everyone is as surprised as we are. These old photos of time and space have become a blue square city a hundred years ago, magnificent and resplendent. Standing on the Drum Tower, the highest point in Taiyuan, looking from a distance, the mountains are stacked in the distance, surrounded by jade belts. Overlooking the city, there are many shops and prosperous markets. It took a hundred years to cross Yingze Gate and walk out of Gong Ji Gate.
Today's Taiyuan city, can you still distinguish the imprint of the past?
a surname
Ming Taiyuan south west gate. First famous, then changed to Yingze, commonly known as South Gate. Old Nanmen Street at the south gate includes * * * Temple and Mituo Temple. 1955 Nanmen Street merged into Jiefang Road, and Da Nanguan Middle Street merged into Jiefang South Road.
Xinnanmen
Ming Taiyuan southeast gate. First named Taiping, later changed to Chengen, commonly known as the new South Gate. Taiyuan Rebels entered the city from this gate in the Revolution of 1911, and the new South Gate was changed to Shouyi Gate. The old YMCA and Guandi Temple in Shouyimen Street. There are Zheng Tai Railway, Railway Police Station and many automobile cooperatives outside Shouyi Pass. 195 1 before labor day, the Shouyi Gate of the broken city wall was demolished and turned into Wuyi Square.
Dabeimen
Ming Taiyuan north west gate. The town was first named Shuo, and later changed to Zhenyuan, commonly known as Dabei Gate. In the old days, there were Catholic churches, Mingyuan schools and civilian factories in Dabeimen Street. Outside the north gate are Northwest Locomotive Works, Northwest Electrochemical Factory, Northwest Repair Shop, Northwest Chemical Factory and Sheep Farm.
Xiaobeimen
Taiyuan mingcheng northeast gate. The famous arch pole, commonly known as Xiaobeimen. There is an ancient Kannonji on Xiaobeimen Street. During the Republic of China, Shanxi Provincial Normal School and some military camp playgrounds were built. Old Taibai Railway Management Office and Northwest Timber Factory outside Xiaobeimen.
Dadongmen
Southeast gate of Taiyuan City in Ming Dynasty. First named Laichun, later changed to Yichun, commonly known as Dadongmen. Dadongmen is particularly important in the military position among the eight gates of Taiyuan City, and it is heavily guarded, so it is known as the "military gate". In the past, there was a military hospital on Dadongmen Street, and there was a Sanjiao Shengdao Society outside Dadongmen.
Xiaodongmen
Taiyuan mingcheng northeast gate. The name Ying Hui is commonly known as Xiaodongmen. In the past, there were China Industry Association, China Industry Quarterly Magazine, Shanxi Automobile Management Unit and University Courtyard in Xiaodongmen, and there were Tongpu Station and Railway Bureau outside Xiaodongmen.
Shuiximen
It was the Jinsumen in the west of Taiyuan City in the Song Dynasty, and it was used as the southwest gate when Taiyuan City was expanded in the early Ming Dynasty. At first, it was called reading martial arts, and later it was changed to Zhenwu, commonly known as Shuiximen. Shuiximen Street in Qing Dynasty was the old Manchuria city in the south, and later there were fangshan county Guild Hall, the Fifth Experimental Primary School and the Iron Temple. There is a Zhenhai Building behind Zhenwu Temple outside Shuiximen. According to legend, there are two iron cows, an old teaching field, a martial arts school and a model livestock farm.
Hanximen
Northwest gate of Taiyuan City in Ming Dynasty. The first name was Tongfen, and later it was changed to Fucheng, commonly known as Hanximen. Hanximen is low-lying and humid, and most of the rainwater and sewage in the northwest of the city are deposited here. There is Yinma River in the south of the street, and stagnant lakes such as Xizeyuan, Heilongchi and Huang Hetao in the north. The so-called "drought" is only relative to the low-lying Shuiximen. Outside the West Gate of Han Xi is the site of Liuxi in Song Dynasty. It was built for wasteland and wild graves in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and a cattle farm was set up in the Republic of China.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Taiyuan was the battlefield and stage between the Chinese nation dominated by Jin State and the northern nomadic people dominated by Di Rong, and between various forces of Jin State. Brilliant Zhao Jianzi attached importance to the important position of Taiyuan and ordered his retainer Dong An to build Jinyang City in the sunshine of Jinjiang in Taiyuan Basin. With the guarantee of Jinyang, his son Zhao Xiangzi defeated Zhi Bo with Korea and Wei, and the three tribes were divided into Jin, which opened the prelude to the Warring States and feudal society in China.
For more than 2,500 years, Taiyuan, which is at the center of Chinese civilization and the transition zone between farming civilization and grassland civilization, has created a magnificent history. In the early days of feudal society, Taiyuan was the basis of the rule of the princes, the fortress of the Han nationality's colonization of the north, and occupied an important position in ancient politics. In the heyday of feudal society-Han Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Taiyuan was the military center of the Central Plains Dynasty to prevent nomads from invading the south. It was the frontier of the Central Plains Dynasty to integrate and accept nomadic people, make them accept advanced agricultural culture, and change grazing into farming, which showed its unparalleled outstanding position in the history of China. When the feudal society entered the later period, Taiyuan was still the important town of Fan Xiong, standing at the north gate of the Central Plains. Ancient Taiyuan advanced and retreated together with feudal society and made its own contribution to Chinese civilization. ;
For more than 2,500 years, Taiyuan has nurtured a long and splendid culture, and also created a large number of talented literati in the history of China. In particular, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan, the frontier poets in the Tang Dynasty, combined their delicate and euphemistic inner feelings into magnificent and bold poems, which formed a unique desolate beauty and will never be sung again; Bai Juyi, the leader of the New Yuefu Movement, created a number of well-known realistic masterpieces such as Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, a native of Taiyuan, created a precedent for China's novels. Fu Shan, a great scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was admired by later generations for his profound knowledge and noble integrity. There are also Yuan Haowen, Yan Ruoqu and so on, all of whom are academic masters who grew up in this hot land of Taiyuan. They are representatives of Taiyuan's splendid culture, adding an immortal chapter to Chinese civilization.
What are the primitive social periods of historical events in Shanxi?
About 654.38+800,000 years ago.
People in the western Hou Dynasty live in Ruicheng area.
Who lived in Ruicheng about 600,000-700,000 years ago?
About 200 thousand years ago
Dingcun people live in Xiangfen area.
About 654.38 million years ago
Xu Jiayao people live in Yanggao County.
About 28 thousand years ago
Zhiyu people live in Shuozhou area.
About four thousand years ago.
The legendary Yellow Emperor and Chiyou fought in the "Wild of Zhuolu". Pingyang, Shundu, Du Yao
Pu Sakamoto and Yu live in the south of Shanxi.
Slave society period
About 2 1 century BC, Yu Chuanzi began to migrate to Anyi.
About 1 1 century BC, the Shang Dynasty once lived in Shanxi.
65438 BC+0046 BC
Zhou Chengwang sealed his brother's uncle in the Tang Dynasty.
636 BC
Zhong Er returned to China and succeeded Jin Wengong to the throne of the State of Jin.
In 453 BC
Han, Zhao and Wei joined hands to destroy wisdom, and three points were awarded to the State of Jin.
403 BC
The Zhou royal family recognized Han, Zhao and Wei as princes.
Feudal social period
From 445 BC to 396 BC, Wei Wenhou came to power and appointed Li Kui and others to carry out political reforms.
In 65438 BC+027 BC to 65438 BC+065438 BC+09 BC, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing counterattacked the Huns, which relieved the Huns from invading the Western Han Dynasty.
In 308, Liu Yuan, a Xiongnu aristocrat, founded the Han Dynasty and moved the capital to Pingyang.
In 398, the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Pingcheng.
In 399, Faxian went to Tianzhu to study Buddhism.
In 6 17, Li Yuan and Zi Shiming, who stayed in Taiyuan, set out and crossed the river into Chang 'an.
In 690, Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor and changed the title of Zhou.
In 95 1 year, Liu Chong proclaimed himself emperor in Taiyuan and established the Northern Han Dynasty.
In 986, Yang Ye led the troops to recover Yun Yun, Shuozhou and Huanying. Later, due to Pan Mei's improper command, he was defeated in Langya Village, Shuozhou.
1 126 nomads from Shanxi captured Taiyuan, then went south, captured Kaifeng, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.
1357 the northern red scarf army marched into Shanxi.
From 1630 to 1644, the peasant uprising army entered Shanxi on a large scale three times in the late Ming Dynasty.
1660 Liu' an mobile phone users "burned the machine" to resist feudal exploitation.
1in April, 853, Zhao Shun led the peasant uprising.
Taiyuan has a long history and is one of the earliest cradles of Chinese civilization. Taiyuan in front of Jinyang City has a history of more than 2,000 years. I am writing this article in the hope that a historical event that will be forgotten in Taiyuan's ancient times will be made public, so as to entertain the villagers and comfort the ancestors. About 2554 BC or 2538-2453 BC, Shao Hao King Shi Tian was in office. When Jin was in power, his grandson was appointed as the secretariat of Taiyuan. According to Zuo Gongyuan, the Duke of Jin was ill, and Zheng Bo made the public look like Jin and asked about the disease. My uncle asked Yan, "When you are widowed, the fortune teller said,' It's heavy, but it's expensive.' I wonder what god this is. "Zi Chan said," ... descendants of Jin, there was a man named Mei. He was Xuan Ming's teacher and gave birth to Yun Ge and Tai Qian. Taiwanese money can be an official, announce Fenhe, seal Ozawa and set up Taiyuan. The emperor sealed Fenchuan with Jia Zhi. Shen, Yi, Yi, Huang, keep their sacrifices. The Jin Dynasty ruled Fen and destroyed it. If you look at it, you will find that it is a platform, and so is the powder god ... "Press: Gold, that is. The Commercial Press 1988 Edition of Ci Yuan: "The legendary ancient tribal leader, the name branch, the word Qingyang, the son of Huangdi, and the surname Ji. In order to distinguish it from Tai, it is called He Jinde, so it is also called Jin. The city is poor in mulberry, the capital is Qufu, and the number is poor in mulberry. In the Spring and Autumn Period, I claimed to be a descendant of Shao Hao. "According to Huangfu Mi's The Emperor's Century in Jin Dynasty, Su Zhe's Ancient History in Song Dynasty and Ma's Yi Shi in Qing Dynasty, he is the heir of the Yellow Emperor. During the reign of Shao Hao, Huangfu Mi's "The Emperor's Century" thought that "he died after a hundred years in office", while Wei Ji said that "he lived for 84 years after a hundred years in office". Shao Hao was inherited by Levin, the son of Zhuan Xu and the son of the Yellow Emperor. According to Huangfu Mi's Century of Kings, Zhuan Xu Levin reigned for 78 years, at the age of 98. The "Taiyuan" quoted from the left is Taiyuan after AD. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuozhuan Justice, volume 41, made a bet on the word "Taiyuan": "Taiyuan, Jinyang, and Taiwan. In addition, some people think that the "Emperor" quoted in Zuo Zhao Zhuan refers to Emperor Zhuan Xu, who named Shao Hao's grandson after Emperor Zhuan Xu. In the year of Zhuan Xu's reign, Jian Bozan's Chronology of Chinese and Foreign History recorded the period from 2450 BC to 2373 BC. From about 2376 BC to 2307 BC, Di Ku Ghosn was in office. According to historical records and other books, Di Ku Gao Xin is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Son of the Yellow Emperor, grandson of Xiao Xuan. The Commercial Press 1988 Edition of Ci Yuan: "The leader of the ancient clan is said to be the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the father of Yao, who lives in Bo (now Yanshi County, Henan Province). In Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty, Di Ku was regarded as a great ancestor. See Records of the Five Emperors. When Gao Xin was in office, he named his sons Shi Shen and Kui Bo in Taiyuan and Shangqiu respectively. According to Zuo Gongyuan, the Duke of Jin was ill, and Zheng Bo made the public look like Jin and asked about the disease. My uncle asked Yan, "When you are widowed, the fortune teller said,' It's heavy but expensive.' I don't know. What kind of god is this? Zi chan said: "once upon a time, there were two sons in my family, Bo named Yan Bo, who lived in a big forest, so they couldn't match." Find a war to conquer every day. The Empress did not hide and moved to Shangqiu. Chen was the main cause and Shang was the cause, so Chen was the Shang star. Xia moved to Shishen, the main participant, and Tang was the cause, so it was business to serve the summer. Its season is called Tang Shuyu. When the king of Wu was Jiang's uncle, the dream emperor said to himself, "I am in danger if I live. I will be in the Tang Dynasty, belonging to all the people, and I will give birth to my children." And life, there is literature in hand, so it is life. And he became king, destroyed Tang and sealed his uncle, so he joined Venus. From its point of view, it is really heavy, and it is also a god ... "According to Ceng Yun's Chronicle of Bamboo Slips," In the forty-five years of the Republic of China, the emperor ordered Xitang. "According to the Tang Dynasty, some people think that it refers to the reality, while others think that it is the famous Emperor Yao. Whether Emperor Yao was sealed by his father or by his brother, Emperor Zhi (see the next chapter), there are different opinions in history. During the reign of Zhi from about 2306 BC to 2298 BC. Di Zhi, the eldest son of Di Ku family, is Yao's younger brother. There are quite different historical records about the experience and fate of Zhi Di. According to Huangfu Mi's "The Emperor's Century", the mother of Emperor Zhi was in a lower position among the four and devoted the longest time to her younger brother, so she got the throne. Fang Xun, the half-emperor, was named Tang Hou. Zhi reigned for nine years, and his administration was weak. Hou Desheng in the Tang Dynasty was his. Loyalty means leading ministers to build the Tang Dynasty and attract Zen. The marquis of the Tang Dynasty knew that he had a destiny, and was named Gao Xin under the influence of the emperor Zen. Sima Qian's "Historical Records" recorded a cloud: "Collapse, and Zhi Dai's. Emperor Zhi Li, not good, Emperor Fang Xun made it for Emperor Yao. " Gao Xin Ji, the eighth volume of Yi Shi in Qing Dynasty, quoted the current Outline and said: "The princes abolished it and promoted Yao as the son of heaven." Ma added a sentence at the end: "According to the love of the emperor, it is a matter of opinion to collapse, to meditate or to abolish." As for "History of Qingma Post", Volume 9, "Jitao Tang" quoted Huangfu Mi's "Emperor Century" and said that Yao: "At the age of fifteen, he helped the emperor, was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, and became a vassal. At the age of twenty, he ascended the throne, and all of them were Pingyang." In about 2297 BC, Yao made Taiyuan his capital (according to the Chronology of Chinese and Foreign History compiled by Jian Bozan), and then moved to Pingyang. Yao's name is and Tao Tang's name is. During his reign, he was ordered to observe the astronomical phenomena and make a calendar, with 366 days as a year. At four o'clock in the leap month, when Yao was flooded, he was ordered to treat diseases. Nine years later, he failed and Sishan was promoted again. Shun Liu worked in a secluded tomb, put Huan Dou in Chongshan, moved three seedlings in Sanwei, and drowned in Yushan. Four crimes, the world is salty. According to Zheng Xuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (born in A.D. 127-200), "Tang Dynasty was the old capital of Yao Emperor. Jinyang in Taiyuan today is. Yao began to live here and later moved to Pingyang, Hedong. " On this basis, Zheng Yi commented that tang style in The Book of Songs "has a legacy of Yao and Shun" and said: Yao and Shun are also the capital city. Geography of Han Dynasty: Jinyang County, Taiyuan Therefore, The Book of Songs was written in the Tang Dynasty, published in Jinshui, and entered the East. It was also called Jinyang in Taiyuan in the Han Dynasty. "Historical Records Jin Shijia" says: Tang is in the east of the river powder, and Fang Baili. If you say a hundred miles, Yao lives in the princes, so the cloud "Yao began to live here." "Geography Pingyang County Hedong County" Ying Shao said: "Yao is the capital", which means that Yao is the son of heaven and Pingyang is the capital, so the cloud moved to Pingyang, Hedong. ..... In Yao Ruins, in the name of mother and brother, it was said that there was golden water in the south of Tang Dynasty, and as for Xie, it was changed to Golden Hou. In addition, Huangfu Mi (2 14-282) in the Western Jin Dynasty said in "The Century of the Emperors": "Yao was sealed in the Tang Dynasty, and now Tang County in Zhongshan is also the capital of Yao.