According to historical records and modern census data, the top five surnames are: Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu and Chen. These surnames occupy an important position in the history of China and are an important part of the traditional culture of China.

In addition to these five surnames, there are many other surnames in the hundred surnames, some of which have unique origins and history. For example, the surname Zhao is the national surname of Zhao, the vassal state of Zhou Dynasty, and the surname Ma is the tribal surname of the ancient western regions, and so on.

Among hundreds of surnames, due to historical, geographical and cultural reasons, the ranking of some surnames may be different. For example, the ranking of surnames in the southern region may be different from that in the northern region, and the distribution of surnames in different regions is also different.

In a word, hundreds of surnames are an indispensable part of China's traditional culture, which embodies the diversity of China's history, culture and society. By understanding the historical and cultural connotation of Baijia surnames, we can better understand the traditional culture and history of China.