I. Origin of surname:
The first origin: the surname of Ji, which originated from Timmy, a warrior of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, belongs to the name of the ancestor.
After Timmy's death, his descendants read his loyalty, so they changed the family name to "Ti", which is called Ti's, but the pronunciation is dο(ㄉㄧ).
The second origin: from the Huns, since the Han Dynasty, the Twinkie family of the Huns is bigger than Mao Dun, belonging to the sinicization and changing its surname.
Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Han Dynasty, once said that the Huns were famous without surnames, but in the history book History of Xiongnu, he said that Shan Yu's surname was the surname of the ancient Xiongnu. This book thinks that "Hunti" is not the surname of Xiongnu originally, but the name of a clan or clan. Later, imitating the Han system, the clan name was adopted as the surname.
Since modu chanyu, Hun Khan has generally been held by Huns, which is similar to the hereditary system of the Han Dynasty, but it is not necessarily the father's death, but often the brother and brother. Twinkie clan is the most valuable among Huns, followed by Huyan, Xubu, Lin Qiu and Lang, who often marry Khan. For example, after the implementation of the pro-family policy in the Han Dynasty, one of Wang Zhaojun's daughters was named Xu Buju Ciyun.
After Emperor Wu defeated Xiongnu, some people of Twinkie clan gradually merged into the Han nationality, and some people took the homophonic Chinese characters of the original clan name as their surnames, calling them Tishi.
The third origin: from Yi surname, from Kui, the son of Lian, Gongcao District, Xianglin County, Han Dynasty. Belongs to the Han nationality, and the Han nationality changed its surname.
It originated from the surname of Si, and came from Kui, the son of Lian in Gongcao District, Xianglin County, Han Dynasty, and belonged to the Han surname.
According to the records of Qu Zupu in Xinhui, Guangdong, Xia Shaokang named his youngest son Dayu Ancestral Hall. Because he was buried here and ate millet in Oushan, he took "Ou" as his surname.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a craftsman named Ou Yezi. Because he lives in Ouyu Mountain and is famous for smelting and casting weapons, he takes Ouye as his surname. Ou Yezi later moved to Yeshan, Minhou County, Fujian Province, and made five kinds of swords for the King of Yue, including Zhan Lu, Queque, Xie Sheng, Fish Sausage and Pure Hook. Famous for a while. Later, his disciples cast three swords for the king of Chu: Longyuan, Taiya and Kampot. Ou Yezi's descendants took their ancestors' names as surnames, forming Euclid.
In the Han Dynasty, Osean was a wealthy businessman. He is charitable and respected, and Emperor Han Jingdi appreciates him very much. One day, Emperor Han Jingdi said to him, "You have both ability and political integrity. If you don't owe it, go to the owed area. " In feudal times, it was an honor for the emperor to give or change his surname to his subjects, indicating that the emperor cared about his subjects and had to accept them. Therefore, OSCE changed its surname to "District" and became a district security guard. Since then, his descendants have become clan members of the "District". Qu Zupu records that Qu, Ou and Ouyang belong to the same clan and have never been married.
In A.D. 192 (A.D. 137), the statue of the Eastern Han Dynasty (like Lin County, called it) was the son of the company of Gongcao District. After killing the county magistrate, it proclaimed itself king and established the city-state. The king of the city monopolized the power himself, and Qu Kui and his later monarch always tried to expand northward. They often had frequent wars with the feudal dynasty of China, which ruled northern Vietnam at that time, but they also traded tribute to China. From 10 century to 13 century, Zhancheng became the main object of the expansion of Vietnamese feudal rulers.
In the thirty-fifth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (in the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty, AD 1402), Guo (now Vietnam) seized the two states of Zhandong and Gu Lei, which occupied the city-state, and pushed the territory of Vietnam into the broad-based area of today.
In the seventh year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 147 1), Li Shengzong of the Li Dynasty led troops to occupy the city state, captured the capital, "captured" all the tea in the king's area of the city, and established Jiaonan Prefecture (Guangnan Road), expanding the territory of Vietnam to this day.
In the 20th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1484), in July of the lunar calendar, An Nanguo attacked the capital of Zhancheng again, and made his fellow countryman Tipotai the king of Zhancheng, making Zhancheng a vassal state of Vietnam. However, since ancient times, the area occupied by the city and brother Wang refused to accept it, and sent envoys to the Ming Dynasty to call Tibotai the pseudo-king, requesting the Ming Dynasty to intervene according to the orthodox system. The Ming dynasty attached great importance to the inheritance of occupying the throne of the city-state. Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianzhuo () and his ministers specially discussed whether Tibotamas was a false king and whether Qu was the successor of ancient orthodoxy. Finally, the imperial edict was issued to Tibotamas, so that Yuan could get the seal of the king and continue to be a leader.
However, the gods refused to accept orders, so Ming Xianzong sent ministers to make Li and Ye Ying the two pedestrians king of Gulai. Li Meng lobbied: "It is a long road to occupy cities and villages. Annan's army is still at home, and Defa stole its land. A little carelessness will damage our national prestige. It is advisable to order the viceroy to come to ancient times, let him seal it in Guangdong first, and tell Annan to repent. " Ming Xianzong thought it was right, so he followed suit. So Qugu came from Laos to Yazhou (now Yacheng Town, Sanya, Hainan). After Li Mengyou sealed it, he returned to Beijing. Later, the district succumbed to the ancient que and played the crime of An Nanguo. In the 23rd year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1487), Song Min, the governor of the Ming Dynasty, suggested that Annan should return to the occupied city-state to welcome the ancient times. Ming Xianzong then ordered the capital of Nanjing Youdu to be sent to Guangdong, that is, to pass the news to Guo and announce good or bad luck. At the same time, it recruited 2,000 healthy soldiers and sailed 20 seagoing ships. The escort area has been owned by China since ancient times. Because An Nanguo did not dare to confront the Ming Dynasty directly, when Tu Gan, the minister, had a special mission to occupy the city-state, Qu got into the city in ancient times and resumed his position as king because he did not dare to object.
After that, Diptera had to step down, but after all, he was king for three years. Although their descendants are proud of this, they have been unable to gain a foothold in the city-occupying country after all, so they moved north one after another, and some of them moved to China, taking the homophonic Chinese characters of their own names as their surnames, also pronounced as D: and (ㄉㄧ).
. Each ancestor:
Tixing: Originally from Yizhenwei, Yangzhou Prefecture. Tixing is very brave. Once destroyed the Yuan Dynasty with Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of Ming Dynasty, and made Jinling its capital. He was named General Wude for his merits, and was also given the command of Hejian (now Hejian, Cangzhou, Hebei Province), Datong and Shenyang Sanwei, so he moved to Hejian and became the ancestor of Cangzhou Tixing.
Two. Migration distribution:
Today, there are people from Zu Ti, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, Changchun City, Tijia Village, Yantai City, Shandong Province, Liuzhuang Village, Tianji, Dingtao County, Tilou Village, Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, zaolin village, Wangbei Township, Langfang City, Hebei Province, Qiyan Village, Shuangshi Zhao Township, Botou City, and Dabu Village, Hejian, Cangzhou City.
Three. County outlook:
Xihe County: In ancient times, county had different meanings. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the western border of Weiguo was called Xihe along the Yellow River, namely Xun County and Hua County. During the Warring States period, the Yellow River was east of Anyang, so Anyang can be called Xihe River. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Zhong Ni, "Professor Xia Zi lived in Xihe River" is also a fact. In the Wei Dynasty, the land along the Yellow River in Shaanxi Province was taken from the State of Qin, and Xihe County was established, with the Yellow River between Shanxi and Shaanxi as the boundary and the West Bank as the Xihe River. In the fourth year of Yuan Shuo in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 125), a county was established, and the place was settled (now Dongsheng in Inner Mongolia). At that time, it was located along the Yellow River between Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, with the eastern part of Yikezhao League in Inner Mongolia and the western part of Shanxi. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, he moved to Lishi (now Lishi, Shanxi). During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the northern part of Xihe County in the Northern Wei Dynasty was acquired by Hu Qiang, and only the western part of Shanxi Province was retained, which was the place where it ruled during the childhood, namely Lishi (now Fenyang, Shanxi). Fenzhou was also used as Xihe County in the Tang Dynasty.
Hedong county: there were four Hedong counties in ancient times: one refers to the whole Shanxi province today. Second, Anyi (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) was established in the early Qin Dynasty (22 BC1year). At that time, it was located in Xiaxian, Linfen, Wanrong, yongji city and wenxi county. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he moved to Puban (now Yongji Zhou Pu Town, Shanxi Province). Sui and Tang Dynasties belonged to Hedong County, Zhou Pu. In the Sui Dynasty, Puban was divided into two parts, and Hedong County was set as the governing place. In the Ming Dynasty, it was merged into Hedong County and included in Zhou Pu. Third, in the Tang Dynasty, there were Hedong Road and Hedong Our Time. This road was ruled by Zhou Pu, and our mission was ruled by Taiyuan (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Fourth, there was Hedong Road in the Song Dynasty, which was ruled by Bingzhou (Taiyuan House, now Taiyuan, Shanxi). At that time, the jurisdiction was limited to the Great Wall in the north and the northeast corner of Shaanxi Province. During the Dajin Kingdom period, it was divided into Hedong South Road and Hedong North Road. The south road was ruled in Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi), and the north road was ruled in Taiyuan House, which was in Xiaxian County, east of the Yellow River in Shanxi. In the Ming Dynasty, Hedong County was merged into Zhou Pu.
Zhancheng Country: India's ancient name is Zhanpo Buluo (Buluo, meaning city in Sanskrit), which is translated into Zhanpo and Zhanbo in Chinese. The ancient Zhancheng Kingdom is located in the southeast coastal area of zhina Peninsula, starting from Hengshan Pass in Ha Tinh province in the north and reaching Pan Lang and Li Pan areas in Pingshun province in the south. The king is Indra Bro (now Vietnamese tea buckwheat). China ancient books called it Xiang Lin Yi, or Lin Yi for short. From the second half of the eighth century to the end of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed the Kingdom of the Lord of the Rings. It was also called Zhancheng in the Five Dynasties. According to the national inscriptions found locally, it has always been a woman. The country that occupied the city was founded by China people. The language of Zhancheng people belongs to Malay-Polynesian language family. Zhancheng is deeply influenced by Indian culture. It used southern Tianzhu script, introduced Brahmanism and Buddhism from India (later converted to * * *), worshipped gods such as Shiva and Vishnu, and adopted caste system. Later, it was introduced from China to build cities, manufacture weapons and produce technology, which promoted the development of industrial and agricultural production. The rare foreign bodies such as ivory, rhinoceros horn and ebony produced during the national war were the key points for China to connect Southeast Asia and West Asia at that time. It is mainly engaged in maritime transit trade between China and Southeast Asia, India and West Asia, and has made huge profits. Most people in China are wild sailors. The historical site occupied by the state was originally Xianglin County, which was located in Rinan County of China in the Han Dynasty. In A.D. 192 (A.D. 137), Qu Kui, the son of Lian, Gongcao District, Xianglin County, killed the county magistrate, became king on his own and established a city-occupying country. King Zhancheng monopolized the power himself, and Qu Kui and his later monarchs always tried to expand northward, so they often had frequent wars with the feudal dynasty of China, which ruled northern Vietnam at that time, and even paid tribute to the China court. From 10 century to 13 century, Zhancheng became the main object of the expansion of Vietnamese feudal rulers. In A.D. 1402, Guo (Vietnam) captured the two states of Zhandong and Gu Lei, which occupied the city, and pushed the territory of Vietnam to the present Guangnan and generalized areas. In A.D. 147 1 year, Li Shengzong, who was behind Li and Guo, led an army to conquer the city-state, captured the capital, seized all the tea in the king area of the city-state, established Jiaonan County (Guangnan Road), and expanded the territory of Vietnam to this day. In A.D. 1693, Ruan Youjing, the marshal of South Ruan regime, led a large-scale invasion of the Li Dynasty, captured the king and princes of the occupying country, and in A.D. 1697, occupied the city state and perished.
Four. Historical celebrities:
Tiso: (the year of birth and death is to be tested), a native of Anan County (now Guiren, Vietnam). The famous Yuan Dynasty chieftain Annan.
According to Records of Historical Records Yuan Anonymous, in the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1276), Ahe Bishao, the official of Yunnan Snail Shop, surrendered to the Yuan Army. On October 65438 of the lunar calendar, Yunnan Province mobilized the Mongolian army to conquer 109 villages with white mud, and local officials grovelled and rebelled against Qixi, resulting in 40,000 households.
Since then, the Yuan army attacked Jinya Luoluo, Guangdian and Yaodian, and the Yuan army wantonly killed and plundered them. It also attacked the old man in Wumeng and the Gaozhou military alliance 19. Wumeng A Mu returned to his old haunt of Fujimori Prefecture. In the same month, there were 70 doors adjacent to Annan, and the Lord answered the crowd and sent a man named Moore to beg for surrender, and then two tribes, Tiru and Tibang, came to surrender.
At that time, there was a famine, and Yunnan Province issued a relief fund. Soon, Titus, the son of Tiru, was captured by Titus. Yunnan Province recruited Titus into the list and ordered him to release Titus, and Titus obeyed.
Tiqiao: (Date of birth and death to be tested), from Hejian, Hebei. Famous officials in Qing dynasty
He will be a scholar in the next year, and will serve as assistant minister of punishments after entering the Qing Dynasty.