What are the traditional sports in Czech Republic? What are the competitive ways of this sport? What are Czech sports strengths? What are the competitive ways of this sport?

General situation of Czech sports

The world knows the names of these famous Czech athletes, such as Emmelle Jean Topek, Janomir Jagger, Barville Nedved, Jean Jerezny and so on. The achievements of the ice hockey team-1998, the big winner of the Nagano Winter Olympics and many world champions-skiing, football and shooting have made sports fans all over the world crazy.

Czechs love sports, and almost everyone takes part in it. Almost every team sport in the Czech Republic has many amateur organizations and enthusiastic organizers who organize many competitions in their spare time.

At the same time, Czech male and female athletes have made remarkable achievements in their professional fields. Especially after entering 2 1 century, athletes have the best opportunity.

The Czech ice hockey team won the title of world champion with 1999, 2000, 200 1 for three consecutive years, which boosted morale and won the Olympic champion of Nagano ice hockey for the Czech Republic.

The Czech football team also showed their professional quality, ranking third in Europe in 2004.

In the field of track and field, Jean Gorez, a three-time Olympic champion and the greatest athlete in Europe and the world in 2000, created a myth. Roman Schebler, the first decathlon world record holder, also recorded the Czech Republic in the history of world sports.

But other sports are not backward, such as volleyball and football in Czech Republic. So that people often only remember the Czech football team that participated in the European Championship, and Prague has become one of the cities where fans watch the championship game year after year.

Czechs are not only excellent athletes, but also innovators. For example, Frantisik Jeanda Suk won the discus champion at the 1900 Summer Olympic Games by improving equipment and materials. Since then, his innovation has also been used in discus throwing.

The Historical Development and Evolution of Czech Sports and Czech Sports Organizations

Sports has a very long history in the Czech Republic, which can be traced back to the Luxembourg family rule in the14th century. At that time, different titles were awarded, which can be said to be the predecessor of today's sports competitions.

Since16th century, sledding and skating have become popular sports, but the invention of skating can be earlier than13rd century.

From 15 to 16 century, indoor sports began to appear, and today's Prague Castle can also find indoor sports venues at that time. Nobles play tennis and other ball games indoors, and they also love other sports, such as archery. Nine-column drama has also become popular.

In the17th century, fencing was also born.

As a sports power, the Czech Olympic Committee has a Czech Olympic Committee under the International Olympic Committee. Since 2004, infrastructure preparations have been started, and the application for hosting the Summer Olympic Games in Prague in 20 16 has been submitted.

Czech Sports Association is concerned about the development of Czech sports, and it is also an unofficial federation of all sports. Covers a wide range, up to 70 items. As of June 5438+February 3, 2006 1, there were 90 societies, 923 1 sports organizations and clubs with1504,289 members. They also include Czech Sports Association, Bohemian-Moravian Football Association and Czech Ice Hockey Association.

Socor (Eagle) Sports Association was founded in 1862. At that time, Miroslav Tyrs and Kindrich Faugner were * * *. At the same time, other Socor organizations have been gradually established in various regions of the Czech Republic. 1904, the Czech Socor Association was unified, which is the history of similar organizations in the world.

Sokol is not only a sports organization, but also embodies patriotism and democratic consciousness. Because of this, Sokol almost stopped three times. All centralized regimes in Czechoslovakia's history banned it. The first ban on Sokol occurred on1915 during World War I; The second time happened when the Nazis occupied Czech territory; The third time was 1948.

Sokol was resurrected at 1990. Today, Sokole supports 57 kinds of sports organized by CSO, including extensive sports suitable for people of all ages and different abilities, and sports suitable for the disabled. The Sokol organization in the Czech Republic had a great influence on the long-distance running in terry fox, and several Canadian people took part in the long-distance running. The Czech Football Association (CSO) has organizations in 43 regions of the Czech Republic. Headquartered in Tyrs House, Prague. Czech Football Association is the largest football federation organization in the world.

Czech traditional sports

Among the many sports strengths of Czech Republic, we can not only list ice hockey, football, track and field and water skiing, but also list cycling football. In the 1970s and 1980s, Bosspischiller brothers (Pospí? Il brothers) won 20 world championships.

Decathlon Czech Republic has long been an absolute leader in the world in Decathlon. This leading pattern was first created by Robert Zmlik, who won the gold medal in Barcelona Olympic Games at 1992. The Czech Republic showed the world that decathlon is not just a contest of strength, and these throwing masters may not always win. Since then, other decathlon athletes have begun to pay more attention to perseverance training according to this Czech template. After Remick, another great athlete, Thomas dvorak (Tomá? Dvo？ ák) Enter this field. However, the three-time world champion, European champion and Atlanta bronze medalist began to get sick in 2000, and it was at that time that Roman Schebler (Roman? Ebrle) appeared. On may 27th, 200 1 year, Tez (G? Tzis), a small town, magically broke the boundary of 9000 points and broke the world record of dvorak with 9026 points. Shepard didn't take part in the 200 1 Edmonton Championship, but dvorak did, and won himself the title of the third world champion. Moreover, Schaeffler won the championship in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, and was far ahead in this project. Shepherd is the real leader of the decathlon.

Obstacle water skiing The Czech Republic usually wins the gold medal in obstacle water skiing, which is attributed to the decrease of rivers and the increase of the number of artificial canals. There are so many obstacle water skiers and athletes in the Czech Republic, thanks to Lukasz Polert (Luca? Victory. Four years later, this victory was won by Cheyenne Panka Hilge Letova (? TPáNKA hilgertová)。 In the next few years, she was regarded as the first woman in the Olympic Games. She succeeded in the World Cup and World Championships, and also won the gold medal in the Sydney Olympic Games. Catamaran is also a traditional project in Czech Republic. Marek Jiras and Thomas Madail (Thomas? Máder) won the bronze medal in Sydney, followed by Jaroslav Volf and Ondeye Jie Schoepp Pannek (Ond? ej？ Tánek) won the championship in Athens. All these athletes are world elites.

Football and Ice Hockey The most popular and popular sports in Czech Republic are still football and ice hockey. In these two sports, the Czech Republic is a world superpower, and both rely on a strong social mass base. Amateur teams' competitions and tournaments last for a long time, so it is not a problem to rent a football field or ice hockey hall to hold any events. Of course, this has something to do with media publicity and sponsors' interest. Whenever the national team wins, it's like a Czech festival. When the Czech ice hockey team returned home in triumph at the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics, fans flocked to the Old Town Square in Prague, singing triumphant songs, cheering loudly the names of their heroes-ice hockey players, and even being equal to the president of their Republic.

Other sports The Czech Republic has also contributed to the worldwide popularity of some sports. For example, handball (although not so common in the Czech Republic, it is called national handball-this is different from ordinary handball. The playground is divided into several parts, and each player can only move within the prescribed scope according to his role in the team (volleyball, mountain bike). The Czech Republic is in a leading position in these sports and has won many awards internationally. In addition, the Czech Republic has also participated in the operation of some international organizations to help these movements develop better and more correctly. For example, the Czech Republic is the founder of the newly established European Volleyball Federation.

Sports events hosted by the Czech Republic

The Golden Shoes Grand Prix held in Austerova is listed as the Super Grand Prix, and there are always stars.

Prague International Marathon-Prague International Marathon is held in the historical and cultural center of this city. In addition to the Czech Marathon Championship in May, other events have been held one after another, such as family race, half marathon, women's race, company race and so on. The competition runs through the whole downtown area and is considered to be the most beautiful place in the world, and it surrounds both ends of Charles Bridge. In the background of Prague Castle, thousands of marathoners from more than 60 countries around the world started their races. Prague International Marathon is the most popular event in Europe and also a cultural event. In 2004, it attracted more than 65,438+070,000 spectators, and also allowed runners to race here.

Rowing, dragon boat and canoeing-downtown Prague, vltava river, is also an important place for rowing, dragon boat and canoeing. Rowing and dragon boat races with a long history always attract many fans. Czech Indoor Open began to be popular in 1993, but only 43 teams from Czech Republic, Germany, Russia and Switzerland participated in the first competition. By 2004, there were 22 1 teams from 9 countries.

Motorcycle racing-Czech motorcycle racing has a long history. Not only a team like Skoda Motorcycle (? Koda Motorsport factory Team), Baroum Rally, and has a unique geographical advantage. Masar Circle Road in Brno is the best track in nature. In 2005, it attracted 65,438+020,000 spectators to watch the Czech Grand Prix. Dubis, the eastern Bohemian city, also holds the Golden Helmet Competition every year because of its natural terrain.

Horse racing-Badubis is also the city where horse racing is held, and its venue is said to be the most difficult track in continental Europe. Horse racing starts from 1874.

Winter sports-As early as winter sports were widely concerned, the Czech Republic began to hold various ice competitions. For example, the high platform snow jump competition held in Halachov every year. In 2009, Belec, Czech Republic will host the World Ski Competition.

Czech sports facilities

In the past few years, the construction of many modern stadiums has made the Czech Republic one of the best sports facilities in Europe.

Sazka Arena in Prague started in September 2002 and was completed in February 2005. Sazka is a multifunctional sports, exhibition and performance venue. Maximum audience capacity 1.8 million people.

Chez stadium (? Ez Aré na)-Chez Gymnasium, which was put into use in Vitkovic on 1986, reappeared in front of people with a brand-new attitude after renovation and renovation. At present, the capacity is 4000- 1.3 million viewers.

Tipsport arena)-Belecz is a multi-functional venue, which can accommodate 9,000 spectators, and can not only hold sports competitions, but also conduct cultural and social activities. Its facilities are among the best in Europe.

Duhová Aréna)-Pardubice was built in 200 1. After eight months of construction, the stadium was put into use again, and the 50-year-old skating rink was completely new.

Budvar aréna)-Butejovice, Czech Republic (? Eskébud jovice) is a sports ground, which was built in 1946 and rebuilt after being damaged by the flood in vltava river in August 2002.

T-MOBILE Aré na-Prahga

Toyota Arena)-Prague

Strahov Stadium)-Prague, a sports ground consisting of six lawns and two artificial lawns, with an overall area of more than 6 hectares, was recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records.

Czech sports celebrities

They are famous at home and all over the world. Because of their speed, perseverance, tenacity and courage, they make the Czech Republic proud.

decathlon

Toma? Dvo？ ák (born in May 1 1, 1972)

Roman? Abel (born on 1974 1 1 26th).

water sports

TáNKA hilgertová (born in April of 10, 1968)

Martin Doktor (born in 1974)

Tracking and archiving; track and filed; athletics

Emile Sartor Peck (1922–2000)

Dana Satopkova (born in 1922)

Jane. elezn？ (Born in June 16, 1966)