Hu Shi in the textual research of Water Margin? Who shot the Water Margin? This chapter makes six assumptions to infer? Shi Naian? . The point at the beginning of the introduction to this answer is the last point. Before this assumption, Mr. Hu Shi also said:

One hundred copies were originally made by people in the early Ming Dynasty, probably by Luo Guanzhong. Luo Guanzhong was a native of the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and his zaju Long Hudou was included in the Yuan Song of Korea. (point 4)

Chapter 70 was redone by people in the middle of Ming Dynasty, probably Shi Naian. (point 5)

Mr. Hu Shi first discusses who is the author of Water Margin from the issue of edition. In my opinion, Mr. Hu Shi's direction is correct. To find out the author of Water Margin, the text itself can best explain the problem. What have you got now? Shi Naian? Namely. Shi Yanduan? It is difficult to get rid of the suspicion of breaking away from words, fabricating stories and even forging evidence.

Hu Shi believes that there are indeed seventy books mentioned by Jin Shengtan in Water Margin, which may have been written by Shi Naian. However, the author of Water Margin, which is less than Guo Wuding's version 15 and 120, is probably not Shi Naian.

The Water Margin is divided into two parts, from which two authors are drawn, which is the most unique view of Mr. Hu Shi. This conclusion of Mr. Hu Shi is not known to ordinary readers now, and is rarely mentioned in academic circles. Lao Dao thought that Hu Shi's statement was probably unreasonable.

Hu Shi did not give strong evidence about the existence of Jin Shengtan's ancient version of Water Margin. According to textual research, Jin Shengtan's so-called ancient edition actually comes from Guo Xun's engraving of Yuan 120 copy. So far, there is no empirical proof that Jin Shengtan really read it. Shi Naian? Ancient books. Therefore, in addition to many versions and simplified versions of Water Margin, the popular version that can be seen now should be a branch of maternal reproduction. Only one Water Margin was written by Shi Naian.

Just? Water Margin? As far as editions are concerned, there is a unanimous view in academic circles that the top 70 editions are? Shi Naian? What you did. The story after Liangshan Juyi is probably the sequel of later generations. Although the sequel was written by Luo Guanzhong, this conclusion can hardly be confirmed. This is actually not contradictory to what Hu Shi said. Hu Shi is a great man. It is not surprising that he found another way, did something unconventional, held the same opinion and supported Jin Shengtan, who also relied on talents.

As for who made the sequel to Water Margin, we have to do a version test like Hu Shi before we can discuss it. At present, there are two authors of 120 reply: Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong. Lao Dao Greeno believes that such a signature is very wrong. Even if Luo Guanzhong wrote a sequel, it is impossible to write all the sequels. The four stories of receiving Liao, destroying Liao, Wang Qing and begging Fang La were not written by one person, but by different authors.

Mr Hu Shi also denied that Jin Shengtan accused Luo Guanzhong? Dog-tailed mink? Say, think about another 100 sequels written by Luo Guanzhong, and dozens of sequels written by later generations.

To sum up, Mr. Hu Shi believes that there are two Water Margin, one of which was written 70 years before Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, and the author may be Shi Naian. At the same time, it is also questioned that Shi Naian's "Water Margin" was revised in the Jiajing period, so Shi Naian was a scholar in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Later Baihui Edition (or Rongyutang Edition) was probably written by Luo Guanzhong.

Shi Naian? Does it really exist?

Actually, the significance of discussing Shi Naian or Luo Guanzhong is far less than that of discussing it? Shi Naian? Who the hell is it? Mr. Hu Shi did not give an answer to this question. But what about Mr. Hu? (Shi Naian) Maybe this is the pseudonym of an Amin scholar, but there is no such person. ? Very reasonable.

Since the publication of Water Margin, it has triggered? Shi Naian? Hot discussion. Gao Ru's "Hundred Rivers Record" Volume 63 Record:? One hundred volumes of "Loyalty and Water Margin" edited by Shi Naian and Luo Guanzhong in Qiantang. ? This is the earliest record about the author of Water Margin. Gao Ru was born in the seventh year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 12). The Water Margin was published during Jiajing's reign, and he should have a better understanding of the situation at that time. Therefore, Gao Ru attributed the copyright of Water Margin to Shi Naian and edited it by Luo Guanzhong, which was accepted by later generations.

However, it can not be ignored that, judging from the text story, the book time of Water Margin was only in the early years of Yongle, and its book time was probably in the middle of Yongle. That is to say, Shi Naian was published in Jiajing period? Ben. At that time, it was more than one hundred years later. In the past 100 years, Shuihu seems to have been beheaded for the first time. After seventy times, it is obviously related to? Ben. Out of tune. This is also the reason why Hu Shi thought that there was a water margin before Jiajing.

Therefore, even from the point of view of high Confucianism, there is room for discussion and doubt. The Water Margin has been circulated among the people for more than one hundred years, and there is no place to find out who the author is. Besides, Shi Naian? It was originally a pseudonym.

Lao Dao believed that the reason why the water margin was beheaded before Jiajing was because the Emperor Wen Jian disappeared after the war in Jingnan, which was highly secretive. After the waist cut, the story is incomplete, so? Dog-tailed mink? After dozens of books, the original works were turned upside down to beautify the emperor and hide the true story of the Water Margin.

Jin Shengtan's Seventy Chapters is also the product of waist-cutting. Cut out the sequel, and the story is incomplete. So, Mr. Jin wrote about the nightmare of Liangshan heroes. Although it was written by Jin Shengtan? Nightmare is also slandering Liangshan heroes, but it is generally based on history and more reliable than "Zhengsi".

Judging from this inference, the author of Water Margin was writing a book at that time, so it may be to hide his real name or to confuse the author. However, Mr. Hu Shi said that seventy chapters of Water Margin were revised during Jiajing period, and the author may be Shi Naian in the middle of Ming Dynasty, which is far from reliable. Version circulation also does not support Mr. Hu's argument.

In order to protect himself, Shi Naian should be an alias. No matter who he is, he is a real person. ? Shi Naian? Actually with? Lanling laughed? Same, all to escape? Literary inquisition? And the name of the blur. Although,? Literary inquisition? This was especially true in the Qing Dynasty, but it was by no means a patent of this dynasty, and it was also very popular in the Ming Dynasty. In order to avoid being convicted of writing crimes, it is not surprising that literati write under pseudonyms.

Therefore, Green Field Road supports the theory that the first seventy chapters of Hu Shi were written by Shi Naian and the sequel was written by later generations. At the same time, it also opposes the view that Shi Naian's first seventy books have been revised. "Water Margin" does not have the ancient version mentioned by Jin Shengtan. The first 70 books that have been circulated now are all Shi Naian's works, but they have been deleted many times, and the author should still be Shi Naian.

Shi Naian should not be a scholar in the middle of Ming Dynasty, what's more, what is he talking about now? Shi Yanduan? . who is it? In the next section, Lao Dao, the green leaf, dares to talk about some personal anecdotes for communication, and asks her headline friends for advice.

Shi Naian is hidden in the text of Water Margin.

Mr. Hu Shi researched the version of Water Margin on the basis of the text, instead of blindly following the ancients. Such a scholar's attitude deserves respect. It is much more credible to judge the author dialectically by version than to break away from the text or even forge evidence. If we go further, we will do some exploration in the text of Water Margin. Shi Naian? It seems to be approaching.

Green field road is devoted to exploring anecdotes? Shi Naian? There seems to be some experience. Here are some points.

First,? Shi Naian? I should live to the middle of Yongle and witness a secret history of the Ming Dynasty. ? Zhang Tianshi prayed for the plague, and Qiu Hong left the devil by mistake? There are two hidden clues in this story. Ming wrote that Renzong Jiayou was in the Northern Song Dynasty for three years, and secretly wrote the Jingnan War in the Ming Dynasty. Shi Naian used Zhu Wu and Hong Taiwei as metaphors? Zhu Hongwu? Zhang Tianshi, dressed as a shepherd boy, who Dai met on the Dragon and Tiger Mountain, also indirectly mentioned it? Zhu Hongwu? . Because Zhu Yuanzhang worked as a shepherd boy when he was a child.

On the surface, the demon is Hong Taiwei? Wrong, in fact, is Zhang Tianshi deliberately let go of Hong Taiwei's hand. So? Hong Taiwei mistakenly left the demon? It is said that Zhu Yuanzhang let the devil go. So, what demons did Zhu Hongwu let go?

Before Longhushan met Zhang Tianshi, Qiu Hong was frightened by a white-fronted brocade tiger and a snowflake snake. This tiger is Yan Shun, a golden tiger, and that snake is Zhu Yunwen, a snake. Two uncles later co-directed the battle of Jingnan, trapping the people in the war? Is this what Shi Naian said? Demon? .

Zhu Yuanzhang violated the regulations of past dynasties and passed the throne to the emperor's grandson. Sun Li? It's the devil. Therefore, Sun Li, who can be ranked in the highest day series, was reduced to the third place in the dungeon. The first person to enter the dungeon is the code names of Zhu Wu and Zhu Hongwu. What else? Sangmen? Huang Xin ranks second and three generations occupy the top three, which is a big secret in the ranking of Liangshan heroes. There are many similar metaphors in Water Margin, implying the battle of Jingnan.

Therefore, Shi Naian is definitely a witness to this secret history. At this time, he died in Hongwu for three years (AD 1370)? Shi Yanduan? It is definitely impossible to cross. After seeing this secret history, I crossed back and wrote a shocking secret in Water Margin. At the same time, even Shi Yanduan? It is absolutely impossible for elders living in seclusion in the countryside for a long time to hear that the palace is so top secret.

Second, Shi Naian is a Buddhist believer and admirer? Integration of Buddhism and Taoism? . There are a lot of Buddhist and Taoist codes in Water Margin, and Shi Naian takes Taoism as a symbol. Demon? Looking for clues, around? Doing justice for heaven? This theme tells the story of Liangshan. However, Shi Naian is not a Taoist, but a Buddhist. Advocate? Integration of Buddhism and Taoism? On the premise of "Buddhism is higher than Taoism", I show my religious views.

Is it Taoism to rob the birth class? Demon? Liu Tangxian went to the Taoist Lingguan? Gold plating? Then you can go to the Buddha, the patron saint of Buddhism, and Buddhism and Taoism jointly kicked off the great gathering of righteousness in Liangshan. In order to capture King Tota alive, Zhu Tong had to go to Kannonji to gather troops, so he released the Super King.