1, Laoqiu
Xia Dynasty, from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty, was founded in Kaifeng in February17, and was called Laoqiu in history (now Guoduli Village in the northeast of Kaifeng City). This is the first time that Kaifeng has a clear historical record.
Laoqiu was the capital of the middle and late Xia Dynasty. The Spring and Autumn Period was a city of Song State. It is located near Guoduli Village on the south bank of the Yellow River levee, about 45 miles east of Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City, Henan Province. According to legend, the seventh emperor of Xia Dynasty moved the capital to Laoqiu (now the northeast of Kaifeng), and it was not until the thirteenth Yin family moved to Xihe that it became the political and economic center of Xia Dynasty.
1in the spring of 998, with the cooperation of the cultural relics exploration of Shangkai Expressway, Kaifeng Cultural Relics Team discovered a large ancient cultural site in the north of Liujingzhai, which is only 1.5 km north of Guoduli Village, and unearthed pottery fragments with Xia and Shang cultural characteristics. Most people in domestic academic circles believe that the present Guoduli village and its vicinity should be the location of Xiadu Laoqiu.
2. Girder
Daliang refers to the capital of Wei (Liang) in the Warring States Period, which was one of the largest cities in China at that time. In the northwest of Kaifeng City, Henan Province. In the thirty-first year of Wei Huiwang (339 BC, Wei Huiwang was five or six years old), the capital of Wei moved here from Anyi (now Xiaxian North, Shaanxi). Qin, located in Daliang County, belongs to the Party County and governs Suiyang County (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City).
3. Tokyo
During the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou successively established their capitals in Kaifeng, which was called "East Capital" or "Tokyo". During this period, Kaifeng officially replaced Luoyang and became the national political, economic, cultural and transportation center.
Kaifeng, the capital of Hou Liang, has been established for seventeen years. Although the time is short, the state rent is light and the people are recuperating. At the same time, the capital of Hou Liang is Kaifeng, which makes the political, economic, cultural and military center of China transfer from Luoyang in Heluo area to Kaifeng area in eastern Henan plain, which is of epoch-making significance to the transfer of the ancient capital and political center of China.
4. Kaifeng
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Liu Qizhi, Kaifeng County was changed to Kaifeng County, which was the earliest origin of the name "Kaifeng".
In March of the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Xu Da led the Northern Expeditionary Army to capture Henan. At this time, many people suggested to Zhu Yuanzhang that the capital of the capital city of Bianliang. In April, Zhu Yuanzhang visited the capital. In May, the Capital of Song Dynasty Road was changed to Kaifeng Prefecture, and Kaifeng County was merged into Xiangfu County. At this point, the two counties were unified, Henan Zhongshu was divided into provinces, and the province ruled Kaifeng. In August of the same year, Kaifeng Prefecture was upgraded to the capital, Kaifeng City was rebuilt, and Tucheng was changed into a brick city.
5. Bianzhou
In 576, Emperor Jiande of the Northern Zhou Dynasty changed Liangzhou to Bianzhou, which was the beginning of Kaifeng's name "Bianzhou", and changed from county governance to state governance. Kaifeng, which has been lost for nearly a hundred years, has gradually recovered its vitality, and Kaifeng has become one of the eight important warehouses on the water transport line of the Northern Wei Dynasty against the Southern Dynasties.
6. The capital of the Song Dynasty
It was the name of Kaifeng from the Yuan Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it followed the name of the Jin Dynasty and was still Nanjing Road. In the 25th year of Zhiyuan (1288), Nanjing Road was changed to Bianliang Road, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu in Jiangbei, Henan. "Bianliang" was named from the beginning. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Bianliang was built in Beijing. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), he went to Beijing and was renamed Kaifengfu, which was ruled by the Chief Secretary of Henan. Leading four States and thirty counties.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Kaifeng (prefecture-level city in Henan Province)
Baidu encyclopedia-Laoqiu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Daliang (the capital of Wei during the Warring States Period)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Bianliang