Chinese name: Zuo Quan.
Alias: Zuo Jiquan
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Birthplace: Huangmaoling, Pingqiao Township, Liling County, Hunan Province
Date of birth: 1905.03. 15.
Date of death: 1942.05.25
Graduation school: Huangpu Military Academy Phase I.
Belief: China * * * Production Party.
Main achievements: famous anti-Japanese generals
catalogue
character introduction
resume
Revolutionary career
Mausoleum of Zuo Quan
General situation of Zuoquan county
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character introduction
resume
Revolutionary career
Mausoleum of Zuo Quan
General situation of Zuoquan county
resources
traffic
culture
history
Expand and edit the introduction of this paragraph.
Zuo Quan (1905~ 1942), a famous strategist, was a senior commander of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants and the Eighth Route Army. A native of Liling County, Hunan Province. He was the supreme commander of the Eighth Route Army who died on the anti-Japanese battlefield, and Zhou Enlai called him a "model of the Party". Zuo Quan
Zuo Quan entered Whampoa Military Academy on 1924 and studied at 1 period. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in February, 925. In the same year, he went to the Soviet Union in 65438+February, and studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow and Fulongzhi Military Academy. 1930 After returning to China, he worked in the Central Soviet Area. He has served as the education director of the Red Army School of Chinese Workers and Peasants 1 Branch School, the commander of the new 12 Army, the commander and political commissar of the Fifth Army 15 Army, the director of the First Bureau of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and the chief of staff of the Red Army 1 Army. He has participated in all previous anti-encirclement campaigns and the Long March of the Central Soviet Area. 1 May, 936, Ren Hong1Acting Head of the Legion. After the outbreak of the national War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, chief of staff of the headquarters in front of the Eighth Route Army, and later served as commander of the second column of the Eighth Route Army. He assisted Zhu De and Peng in commanding the Eighth Route Army to go to the anti-Japanese front line in North China to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, which smashed many cruel "mopping-ups" by the Japanese army and sublimated the enemy lines. His superb command art, meticulous staff service and solid work style were highly praised by Zhu and Peng.1In the autumn of 940, he assisted Peng in commanding the famous Hundred Regiments War. 194 1 year1kloc-0/month to command the Special Service Corps of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters to defend Huangyadong. After eight days and nights of fierce fighting, more than 1000 people were wiped out at a small cost, which was called "a model battle against mopping up" by the Central Military Commission. He is also a "strategist with theoretical literacy and practical experience". From 1939 to 194 1, he wrote more than 40 articles, such as Persisting in the War of Resistance in North China, Ambush Tactics, Offensive Tactics, Tactical Problems and Principles of Military Thought. Zuo Quan made immortal contributions to the establishment and consolidation of anti-Japanese base areas in North China, the development and expansion of people's anti-Japanese armed forces and the overall construction of the Eighth Route Army. 1942 in may, the Japanese army carried out a "sweeping" of the Taihang anti-Japanese base area. On the 25th, when he commanded troops near Matian, Liao County, Shanxi Province to cover the breakout of the Central North Bureau and the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, he died heroically in the Battle of Cross Ridge at the age of 37. Zuo Quan was the supreme commander of the Eighth Route Army who died on the anti-Japanese battlefield. The famous soldier was killed and Taihang Mountain was swallowed up, which made the whole party feel sad. Zhou Enlai called him a "model of the Party" and Zhu De praised him as "a rare talent in China's military field". In memory of Zuo Quan, the government of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region decided to rename Liao County Zuoquan County.
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/kloc-0 entered the whampoa military academy in/924, and studied Zuo Quan in 1 period.
[1]1925 joined the China * * * production party in February192512. In February, he studied at Sun Yat-sen University and Fulongzhi Military Academy 1930 and served as the education director of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army School1branch school. The new 12 army commander1931February served as the Red Army 15 political commissar, commander, political commissar, 1933 as the staff of the Military Commission's Operational Bureau. Deputy Director1933 65438+February as Chief of Staff of the Red Army Corps1934 65438+1October as Acting Head of the Red Army Corps1936 as Acting Head of the Red Army Corps in May1940 as Commander of the Hundred Regiments War in August10. In April+10, 38, we fought against the crazy invasion of the Japanese 36th Division. On May 25th, 0942, he died heroically in the Battle of Cross Ridge.
The revolutionary profession of editing
Zuo Quan (1905-1942)-* * The downfall of the early Republic of China. Zuo Quan, an outstanding party member of China * * * Production Party, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and strategist, and a famous senior general of our army. 1March, 90515th, Zuo Quan was born in a poor peasant family in Huangmaoling, Pingqiao Township, Liling City, Hunan Province. Zuo Quan went to school at the age of 8 and dropped out several times. 17 years old, admitted to the county middle school. When I was studying in the county seat, I participated in the social science research meeting led by the * * * Production Party. By reading progressive books such as New Youth and Guide, I came into contact with Marxism, and I had the ambition to transform society and decided to devote myself to transforming society. Zuo Quan
1March, 924, Zuo Quan was admitted to the Army Martial Arts School sponsored by the Military and Political Department of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's Office (mainly by Cheng Qian,). In the same year, 1 1 was transferred to Huangpu Army Military Academy in June, and was made up as the sixth detachment in the period of 1. 1925,65438+10, Chen Geng introduced him to join the producers' party in China. Since then, * * *' s fruitful belief "has become the criterion of his political life in the next 20 years". Jiang Xianyun, Zhou Yiqun, Xu, Chen Geng and others are all important figures in the Youth League, and they fought resolutely against the Rightists of Sun Wen College. In February of the same year, Zuo Quan began to enter the military career. In the 1 crusade against Chen Jiongming, he fought bravely and served as the platoon leader and company commander of the student army (party army) in Huangpu Military Academy. After returning to Guangzhou in June, Zuo Quan took part in the battle to pacify Yang Ximin and Liu Zhenhuan. In July, he attacked the Hubei Army in Cheng Qian (later reorganized as the 6th Army of the National Revolutionary Army) as the company commander, participated in the second crusade, and completely wiped out Chen Jiongming. 1925 was sent by the party organization to study in the Soviet Union, and first entered Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow. In September, 1927, he entered the Fulongzhi Military Academy for further study. Zuo Quan studies hard and is good at thinking. "Therefore, in military and political examinations, we can often ask for quotations and explain their gist." 1930 In June, Zuo Quan returned to Shanghai, and in September, he entered the Soviet area in western Fujian via Xiamen and Longyan. At the beginning of Ren Hongjun Military Academy, the Director of Education of 1 Sub-bureau 5438+0 1 was elected as the Standing Committee of Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Committee in western Fujian in June, and served as the commander of Hong Xin 12 Army in early February. 193 1 At the beginning of the year, he was appointed as the operational staff of the Red Army General Command. In June, he was promoted to chief of staff and began to show strong organizational skills. In February 65438, he was sent to Gucunwei near Ningdu by the Central Military Commission to coordinate with Wang Jiaxiang and Liu Bojian to direct the uprising of the 26th Route Army of the Kuomintang. Later, he served as the political commissar of the Fifth Army of the Red Army 15 Army (adapted from Ningdu Uprising Force) and soon served as commander and political commissar. 1June, 932, persecuted by Wang Ming's left-leaning route, Zuo Quan was relieved of his position as commander and political commissar and transferred to the Red Army School as an instructor. 1 93365438+February Ren Hongjun1Chief of Staff. At this time, the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" war in the Central Soviet Area has begun, and the fighting is frequent and extremely difficult. Even if he didn't sleep for several days and nights, he never "showed burnout, negligence, laissez-faire and irritability". 1934 10 The main force of the Central Red Army started the Long March, and Zuo Quan fought with the vanguard troops. Shi Bing: When attacking Guizhou, he took the lead, commanded boldly and acted quickly, which ensured the smooth passage of large troops. In May, in the battle of crossing the Dadu River, Zuo Quan led his troops to sprint lightly in the rugged path, unexpectedly took Xiaoxiangling Pass and captured Yuexi County. A day later, 140 Huali crossed Sun Jingguan in a hurry. He led his troops to capture Dashubao Ferry, turned the enemy's attention to Anshun Field, and successfully covered the Red 1 Division crossing the Dadu River from Anshun Field. In the end, all the main forces of the Central Red Army crossed the Luding Bridge and got rid of the Kuomintang Central Army. Zuo Quan
The three main forces of the Red Army joined forces successfully. 1 65438+1In mid-October, Zuo Quan and Nie commanded the Red1Legion and the Red 15 Legion to complete the siege of the 78th Division in Hu Zongnan. 2 1, launch a general attack. After a fierce battle day and night, two enemy regiments were wiped out, and several other divisions in Hu Department were also defeated by the Red Army brothers. The Battle of Mountain Castle captured more than 5000 enemy troops/kloc-0, shattered the invasion of the Kuomintang army into the Soviet area, and stabilized the situation in northern Shaanxi. Liu Bocheng said: "Comrade Zuo Quan's plan for the battle is meticulous. 1936 the battle of the castle in the north of the mountain on the eve of the Double Twelve Incident is an example. " After the July 7th Incident, the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army. Zuo Quan served as deputy chief of staff,1February 1938 as chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army Front Command. 1February, 938, 40,000 Japanese troops attacked Linfen in three ways and joined forces with the Eighth Route Army headquarters. Under the command of Zuo Quan, they persisted in fighting until the follow-up troops arrived, repelled the Japanese army's repeated charge, won three days and three nights, safely transferred the masses in dozens of villages, successfully retreated the Kuomintang military and political organs in Linfen and Hong Tong, and delivered most of the Eighth Route Army munitions in Linfen. Two months later, more than 30,000 Japanese troops launched a 9-way siege on southeastern Shanxi. According to the weakness of the Japanese army's dispersion, Zuo Quan used guerrilla warfare to contain and harass the enemy internally, and transferred the main force to the outside to find fighters to annihilate the enemy. On April 15, Wuxiang County was finally recovered. On April 16, a pocket array was laid in Changle Village, Wuxiang County, killing more than 3,000 Japanese puppet troops. This is the "Changle Campaign". Subsequently, he led the army to wipe out more than 1000 people in Zhangdian, recapture Liaoxian county, Licheng county and other 18 counties, liberate more than one million people, completely smash the Japanese No.9 route siege, and lay the foundation for the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan base area. From the end of 1939 to the beginning of 1940, Chiang Kai-shek launched the first anti-* * climax. Zhu Huaibing, commander of the 97th Kuomintang Army, rallied with Lu Zhonglin and Shi Yousan in the Jicha war zone, and with the cooperation of the Japanese army, swooped down on the Taihang Anti-Japanese base area. At the beginning of March, Zuo Quan, commander of the Second Column of the Eighth Route Army, commanded troops to launch a self-defense counterattack on the east and west sides of Pinghan Road. After four days and four nights of fierce fighting, they repelled the attack of the invading army of Shi Yousan, wiped out Zhu Huaibing and other units 10 regiment, and saved the Taihang Anti-Japanese base area. 1From August 20th, 940 to February 5th, 940, the Eighth Route Army launched the famous Hundred Regiments War. The commander-in-chief of this campaign is located in Wang Jiayu Village, Wuxiang County. Zuo Quan helped Peng put into operational command and arranged the deployment of the whole campaign in an orderly way. It's really ingenious, winning the battle thousands of miles away. Even the Japanese newspaper in Peiping said, "This time, China's army was dispatched and well organized." . Zuo Quan not only planned the organization and staff work of the whole campaign, but also went to the front to direct operations. In the third stage of the Hundred Regiments War, he helped Peng to command the Battle of Guanjia 'nao. At the most critical moment, he ordered: "All comrades in the command post advance, and hesitation equals death!" Zuo Quan's boldness and courage greatly boosted the morale of the headquarters. As a result, there were more than 500 Okazaki Brigade of the 36th Division of the Japanese Army, except for more than 60, the rest of the army was wiped out. Zuo Quan's style is rigorous and realistic. Before he achieved a great event, he paid special attention to investigation and study, and mastered first-hand materials. In order to build the Huangyadong Arsenal (the junction of Liao County and Licheng), he surveyed the terrain on the spot, personally planned the layout of the factory and protected the configuration of military facilities in the factory. After a year of construction, an arsenal with an annual output of 16 regiments was established. To some extent, this has improved the status quo of the Eighth Route Army's lack of equipment. Liu Bocheng once said: "Comrade Zuo Quan once worked hard to run weapons manufacturing facilities in Taihang Mountain, which played a considerable role. The establishment of Huangyadong Arsenal soon became the key target of Japanese attack. 194 1 year1kloc-0/month, more than 7,000 people from the 36th division of the Japanese army and an independent Huncheng brigade each attacked Huangya Cave, and the secret service of the Eighth Route Army headquarters was responsible for defending Huangya Cave. Zuo Quan asked the regiment to "firmly grasp the word" stability "in defense, and persist in being neither arrogant nor impetuous. He also made specific arrangements for tactical principles and other matters needing attention. The fighting started in the early hours of 1 1. The Japanese army came to the fore and released poison gas. According to the instructions of Zuo Quan, the deputy chief of staff, the defenders stubbornly persisted, took advantage of the situation to organize a counterattack, and repelled many Japanese attacks. After successive misses, the Japanese army changed its strategy and tried to use the cliff on the east side of Chiyu Island to attack the defensive positions from the commanding heights. Zuo Quan promptly instructed the secret service to "stand by and change the situation by taking action", re-configured the defense forces, and continued to cause heavy casualties to the attacking Japanese army, consuming a lot of effective strength and dampening the enemy's spirit. 19, the battle of huangyadong came to an end. The Eighth Route Army laid an ambush in the area of 30 mu and Cao Zhuang. As soon as the retreating Japanese army entered the ambush circle, it was immediately messed up by intensive hail, with heavy casualties, and fled in the direction of Licheng. On 2 1 day, the Eighth Route Army, which pursued victory, recovered Licheng and successfully ended the defense of Huangyadong. In this battle, the puppet troops lost more than 2000 people, and the casualty ratio between the enemy and us was 6: 1. The Central Military Commission believes that this defensive war is "the most successful one, which not only caused me less losses, but also wiped out the enemy many times. It should be regarded as a model battle against" mopping up "since 194 1. Zuo Quan's commanding battles have won many battles, which shows his superb military literacy and military theoretical foundation. He worked hard and was proficient in research, which earned people's respect. He read many books on political theory and military theory, and made outstanding contributions to the army building and military theory building of the Eighth Route Army. He cooperated with Liu Bocheng to translate the "Regulations on Infantry Operations of the Red Army of Workers and Peasants in the Soviet Union", which was listed as the basic teaching material of infantry tactics education by 18 Army General Command in 1942, and demanded that "the future research on modern infantry tactics of our army should be based on this". Zuo Quan's research on tactics, especially guerrilla tactics, is quite innovative. He is "one of the famous founders of guerrilla tactics in China". The outstanding feature of his military works is the integration of theory with practice. Combined with the particularity of China's national conditions and guided by Marxist theory, he expounded the military ideological principles with the characteristics of China's revolutionary war. In the construction of the Eighth Route Army, he made unique achievements and great achievements in the work of the headquarters, logistics, military training, military political work, and military-civilian relations. Zuo Quan is good at thinking and diligent in writing, and has written and translated many influential military works. In just five years behind enemy lines in North China, he translated more than 200,000 words. Zhou Enlai said that Zuo Quan was "a strategist with theoretical accomplishment and practical experience". Zuo Quan
1In May, 942, the Japanese army assembled 30,000 troops and once again launched an unprecedented cruel "mopping up" of the Taihang anti-Japanese base area. The situation was unprecedented. At midnight on the 20th, Zuo Quan analyzed the situation of the enemy and ourselves at the pre-war deployment meeting. It is said that in the face of the multiple converging attacks of the Japanese army, the main force of our army has now turned out of the periphery, while the Central North Bureau, the Eighth Route Army General Command, the Field Political Department, the Supply Department, the Ministry of Health, the Ordnance Department, the Military Industry Department and the Xinhua Daily are still in the converging attack circle of the enemy. At present, there are about 3000 Japanese puppet troops from Shexian, Licheng and Qijiguan. In the face of the heavily besieged Japanese and puppet troops, the Eighth Route Army in the converging attack circle can meet the enemy with very few troops and only a few guards, and it will be an extremely cruel battle waiting for them. But Zuo Quan reminded everyone: from a local point of view, we are surrounded by the enemy; But on the whole, the enemy is surrounded by our army and our people. He said to Tang Wancheng, the commander of the headquarters security company, who is mainly responsible for the cover task: "Your company is 80% party member, and more than 90% is the old Red Army. I believe you can finish this task. Tell comrades: Don't waver when Taihang Mountain reaches the top! " In view of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, Peng and Zuo Quan held a meeting for several days to study countermeasures. Zuo Quan proposed: When the enemy forces meet, they should drill into a meeting circle by taking advantage of the gap, and when the Japanese army dives and retreats, they should wait for an opportunity to concentrate their forces and annihilate them all the way. After all the arrangements were completed, all departments of the Eighth Route Army headquarters were ordered to transfer on May 23rd. In the early morning of the next day, fierce fighting broke out in positions such as Hutoushan, Qianyangpo and Zhai Jun guarded by the headquarters security company. In this "mopping-up", the "Special Advance Killing Team" specially set up by the Japanese army (all its members were dressed in casual clothes and sneaked into the base area before the Japanese army "mopped up" the troops) found the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Matian, so many Japanese troops rushed in the direction of Matian. Only more than 200 people in the guard company stubbornly resisted the repeated attacks of more than 2,000 puppet troops. After repeated battles and defeats, the enemy fired flares, called for more reinforcements and fired more firepower at the garrison positions. The overwhelming artillery fire of the Japanese army shook Hutou Mountain, and the infantry approached the position of the Eighth Route Army under the cover of smoke. In order to ensure the safe transfer of the Eighth Route Army headquarters, Zuo Quan stood on the hill behind Hutou Mountain, calmly directing the battle, regardless of the air churning around constantly being blasted by shells. His mind is not only thinking about the safety of the headquarters departments, but also thinking about the safety of the masses. Seeing that some people in the nearby mountains were not out of danger, he ordered Tang Wancheng, the company commander of the security guard, to draw some troops from the already tense troops to attract the enemy and make the people move. Zuo Quan walked down the hill unhurriedly until it was arranged. On the morning of May 25th, the breakout team was still not out of danger. In the ravines of Nanaipu and Gaojiapo, thousands of troops from the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, the North Bureau, the Party School, Xinhua News Agency and other units were assembled. Surrounded by fierce artillery fire, the encirclement formed by the Japanese and puppet troops by the tactics of "vertical and horizontal converging attack" gradually tightened. In the sky, Japanese planes also bombed and strafed from time to time, and frightened mules scurried about, blocking the dense breakthrough team in the narrow ravine. See chaos, Zuo Quan jumped on a black mule, regardless of the Japanese threat, running back and forth, let the chaotic team reunited, thus speeding up the March. Zuo Quan command breakthrough, while observing the changes in the battlefield situation. Judging from the repeated bombing and strafing of Japanese planes and the intensive artillery fire that sounded thousands of meters away, he judged that the powerful Japanese puppet troops had found the target of the encirclement and must take decisive measures to break out of the encirclement as soon as possible. Zuo Quan led the staff of the headquarters and the North Bureau 1 column, and broke through from south to north along the east of Qingzhang River; Luo Ruiqing led the team directly under the Field Political Department, the Party School and Xinhua Daily as two columns, and Zheng covered the eastward breakthrough; The third column of the Logistics Department, led by Yang Lisan, rushed out of the tight encirclement in the northeast corner. The Japanese puppet troops discovered the intention of the Eighth Route Army to break through, quickly contracted the encirclement, and threw clusters of shells at the dense crowd, causing great confusion and panic to the people who broke through. In the face of this extremely dangerous situation, Zuo Quan quickly urged Peng to act quickly while encouraging morale. He said: "Your transfer is of great significance. As long as you break through the encirclement safely, the headquarters will be saved. " Peng paid close attention to a large number of comrades-in-arms and comrades-in-arms who were still in the encirclement, but he just sat on a high horse and did not move. Zuo Quan was anxious and ordered Tang Wancheng in a tough tone: "Even people and horses push me!" Peng was moved, waved his whip, and galloped away to the northwest under the cover of the guards. See Peng left, Zuo Quan ran to the headquarters directly under the team, continue to command the breakthrough of the brigade. At this time, he was very weak, but he still tried his best to say hello to everyone. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon, in Gaojiapo, Crossridge, Zuo Quan used a short rest to inspire the extremely tired team with a hoarse voice: "Comrades, don't panic even though the enemy situation is serious. If you want to win, you have to rush together. If we rush together, we must obey orders. As long as we cross the blockade in front, we will be safe. " Although the breakout situation is getting more and more severe, Zuo Quan still requires security personnel to "guard the secrets of the headquarters, protect the radio station, protect confidential information, and protect confidential personnel!" And take immediate measures to evacuate the staff and guards around to radio stations and confidential personnel. When Zuo Quan explained the above tasks, he suddenly felt someone holding his arm. He was very surprised when he saw that it was Tang Wancheng. Didn't he just arrange for the company commander to protect General Peng from breaking through? Why did the young man turn around again? When Tang Wancheng told him: "Mr. Peng has crossed the blockade, please come with me now!" Zuo Quan refused and resolutely ordered Tang Wancheng to catch up with Peng Zong. In his view, General Peng's safety is far more important than his own, which involves the honor of the Eighth Route Army! Now my duty is to direct the breakthrough. Looking at General Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army, dragging his weak body and running in the fire like ordinary soldiers, Tang Wancheng could not bear it. He stubbornly grasped the leader's arm. Zuo Quan was so angry that he took out his revolver and shouted, "You have to understand that if anything happens to General Peng, I will shoot you!" Tang Wancheng had to loosen his hand and turned to the direction of Peng Zong's breakthrough. The sun has set in the west, and the Japanese artillery fire is still very fierce. Zuo Quan calmly led the troops to continue to break through. He climbed to a highland. Although his voice became hoarse, he shouted again and again, "Don't hide. Rushing out of the mountain pass is victory Come on, comrades! " Everyone saw the deputy chief of staff commanding around, and the mood quickly stabilized and the breakthrough speed accelerated. General Zuo Quan Monument
When the team rushed to the last blockade of the enemy, the enemy's firepower became more fierce. Suddenly, a shell landed beside Zuo Quan. Regardless of the danger, he shouted to everyone to lie down. Then the second shell followed, and Zuo Quan was hit by shrapnel in the head, chest and abdomen. In this way, a talented and brave senior general of the Eighth Route Army gave his young and precious life prematurely to save the nation from peril. After the sacrifice of General Zuo Quan, the Eighth Route Army soldiers took advantage of the Japanese retreat to return to Crossridge. Bury Zuo Quan's body on the spot. Unexpectedly, after getting the news that Zuo Quan was dead, the Japanese army killed a carbine and dug around Crossridge, and finally found the general's body. The Japanese army took photos of General Zuo Quan's body and made a splash in the newspaper. 1942 On May 25th, General Zuo Quan was martyred. Zhou Enlai pointed out: "Zuo Quan's heroic sacrifice is really an irreparable loss in the cause of the war of resistance." . Zhu De wrote a poem to mourn: "A great general will die for his country. He is willing to defend my country with his blood. His heroic deeds will be told through the ages, leaving him with blood and flowers." In memory of General Zuo Quan, at the request of the Taihang people and with the approval of the government of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region, more than 5,000 people of the party, government, army and people held a ceremony to rename Liao County on September 1942. Since then, Liao County has been renamed Zuoquan County.
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General Zuo Quan, born in Liling, Hunan Province, graduated from Whampoa Military Academy, studied in Soviet Army University, and returned to China on 1930. He has served as commander of the Eighth Route Army, political commissar, commander of the First Corps and deputy chief of staff. 1On May 25th, 942, he was hit in the head by shrapnel during the anti-"mopping-up" breakthrough in Crossridge, and died heroically at the age of 36. 1On September 8th, 942, the government of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region renamed Liao County, where the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army is located, as Zuoquan County to commemorate General Zuo Quan. With great respect, Taipedestrian carefully built the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Martyrs Cemetery in the north of Shimen Village in Shexian County, covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters. General Zuo Quan, President Cheng of Jinan Bank, President He Yun of Xinhua Daily, Political Secretary Zhang of Beifang Bureau, Lai Qin, the second president of Jinan Bank, his wife, Chen Guanghua, the leader of volunteers in Korea, and other eight martyrs were buried here. General Cemetery, Zuo Quan's present address is Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Martyrs Cemetery, which is located in the middle of Lingyuan Road in Handan City. General Zuo Quan's mausoleum is located in Taihang Mountain in the north, facing Qingzhang, and is built at the top of terraced fields connected by three steps. There is a lotus pond in the middle of the first stage, a memorial tower for General Zuo Quan in the middle of the second stage, and Zuo Quan's tomb on the third floor. The mausoleum is made of bluestone and is rectangular. The tombstone is engraved with the words "General Zuo Quan Cemetery". On the front of General Zuo Quan Memorial Tower, Commander-in-Chief Zhu De wrote an inscription in memory of General Zuo Quan: A famous soldier will die and fight for his country. The heroic spirit of Taihang has been passed down through the ages, leaving a clear picture of vomiting blood. Comrade Zuo Quan's inscription was written by Deputy Commander Peng and engraved on the left side of General Zuo Quan Memorial Tower. After liberation, a large-scale Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Martyrs Cemetery was built in Handan, and the loyalty of eight martyrs, including General Zuo Quan, was transferred to this cemetery on 10/950. The former site of Shimen Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan War Martyrs Cemetery still exists today because of its grand momentum and good construction. Appendix: A poem in memory of General Zuo Quan: "A great soldier will die for his country and be willing to fight for my country. The heroic spirit of Taihang has been passed down through the ages, leaving it clear and vomiting blood. " -Zhu De bullets rained down on He Suoju who died heroically for the nation. Sixty years after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, I still miss General Zuo. Note: To commemorate the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese nation in the Anti-Japanese War, the essay Song of Victory was written. Zhang Zhizhen
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abstract
Zuoquan County-formerly known as Liao County,1On May 25th, 942, General Zuo Quan, deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army, died here. In memory of General Zuo Quan, Shanxi people renamed the county Zuo Quan. Zuoquan County is located in the southeast of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, on the west side of the middle section of Taihang Mountain. Heshun in the north, Yushe in the west, Wuxiang and Licheng in the south, Xingtai, Wu 'an and Shexian in Hebei. County People's Government in Liaoyang Town. Jurisdiction over 5 towns and 5 townships: Liaoyang Town, Tongyu Town, Matian Town, Qin Quan Town, Guaier Town, Hanwang Township, Shixia Township, Longquan Township, Sucheng Township and Yangjiao Township. 379 administrative villages. The Han nationality is dominant, and there are seven ethnic minorities, including Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Buyi, Chao, Man and Qiang. In 2004, the population was 654.38+600,000.
resources
Zuoquan county is rich in natural resources. There are more than 20 kinds of minerals such as coal, iron, chromium, aluminum, lead, zinc, timely, asbestos, mica, sulfur, vermiculite and potash feldspar. Coal (about 4.85 billion tons) and iron (about 80 million tons) are the most abundant. The main food crops are corn, millet, beans and wheat. Cash crops mainly include: sunflower, hemp, castor and various vegetables. Mammals mainly include leopard, wolf, fox, roe deer, pig badger, leopard cat, rabbit, mouse, weasel, mole and so on. Birds and animals mainly include: pheasant, pheasant, mountain pigeon, white-winged eagle, goshawk, owl, kite, turtledove, oriole and so on. The main types of wood are: poplar, willow, Chinese pine, arborvitae, oak, birch and so on. Economic tree species mainly include: walnut, persimmon, pepper, chestnut and so on. Chinese herbal medicines include Scutellariae Radix, Fructus Forsythiae, Bupleuri Radix, Fructus Jujubae, Radix Codonopsis, Polyporus, etc. Native products mainly include: walnut, persimmon, pepper, Great Wall vinegar, etc. Zuoquan county is rich in water resources. The county's total water resources are 2,365.438 billion cubic meters. Per capita water resources 1452.83 cubic meters, equivalent to 3. 1.2 times that of the whole province; The average amount of water resources per mu of land is 827.9 cubic meters, which is 4.3 times that of the whole province. Tourism resources are unique. The territory integrates natural landscape and human landscape, the glory of the northland and the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River. Known as the danger of Huashan Mountain, the beauty of Huangshan Mountain, the beauty of Guilin, the essence of Lushan Mountain and the essence of Yan 'an, it is unique in Taihang Mountain area with its characteristics of macro, danger, strangeness, strangeness, precision, seclusion and beauty. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, the Central North Bureau, the Eighth Route Army129th Division Headquarters and other party, government and military organs were stationed here for five years, and the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries such as Peng, Zuo Quan, Liu Bocheng and Yang lived and fought here for a long time, which was the political, economic, military and cultural center for the * * * production party and the Eighth Route Army to persist in the war of resistance behind enemy lines in North China. Leave more than 150 red revolutionary base areas. The main places of interest are: the Memorial Hall of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters in Martin, the Memorial Pavilion of General Zuo Quan, etc.
traffic
The Yang Railway Project, which lasted 18 years, has finally come to a successful conclusion. On February 12, 2004, Yang Railway Project officially passed the national acceptance and was delivered to Yang Railway Company for operation. Yang She Railway is a local railway jointly invested by the Ministry of Railways, Shanxi Province and Jinzhong City. It starts from Baiyangshu Station on Shitai Line in the north, crosses the edge of Licheng County to Shexian County, Hebei Province, and connects with Hangzhong Station in Hanchang County. The first phase of the project, Poplar-Zuo Quan and Matian-Hangzhong Railway 144.43 km, 1986, was laid in September 1995. The second phase of the project, Zuo Quan-Matian Railway, is 44.4km long. It started on 1998 and was paved on 10 in 2002. The highway has formed a transportation network with the county as the center, with national highway 207, provincial Taixing line and Qinshui line criss-crossing, and county and township roads complementing each other.
culture
With profound cultural heritage, it is a famous "hometown of singing and dancing" in China, known as "the ocean of folk songs" and "the hometown of small flowers and operas", and was once named "the hometown of folk art in Shanxi Province" and "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by provinces and countries. Zuo Quan Xiaohua Opera has won the "Gold Award" in the National Quyi Competition for many times, and Zuo Quan folk songs are famous all over the country. The tapes of Zuo Quan Folk Songs sell well all over the country and are deeply loved by the audience.
history
Zuoquan County in history belonged to Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao in the Warring States Period, Shangdang County in the Qin Dynasty, Tiaohe County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Diaoyang County in the early Jin Dynasty, incorporated into townships and counties in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, Leping County in Xiaochang and Liaoshan County and County in the early Sui Dynasty. In the 16th year (596), Liaozhou was established, which was later abolished. In the early Tang Dynasty, Liaozhou was renamed Jizhou and Yizhou in the middle. In the late Tang Dynasty, it was also called Liaozhou. In the early Song Dynasty, the abandoned state entered Liaoshan County, and during the Yuanfeng period, it moved to Liaozhou. At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, it was named Southern Liao State, and later called Liao State. Liaoshan County entered Liaozhou in Ming Dynasty; 19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China), and the abandoned state was Liao County; Liaoxi County was established in June191411; 1September 1942 18 In memory of Comrade Zuo Quan who died in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liao County was changed to Zuoquan County; 1945165438+1October Liaoxi County was merged; 1958165438+10 was merged into heshun county in October; 1959 reset in June. On September 4th, 2009, he was named as one of the 100 hero models who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China. References:
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