First, take the country as the surname.

The Xia Dynasty was a country with a history, in Enshi County, Hubei Province, followed by history.

Second, from the "Zi surname", it is one of the "seven families of Yin people".

According to Zuo Zhuan, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Kang Shu, his younger brother, was appointed as Wei Hou, belonging to "seven families of Yin people". Dow, Shi, Fan, etc.

Shi is a flag maker.

Third, starting from "Ji surname", take Wang Fu as the surname.

According to the genealogy, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Lu gave his father the word stone, and Sun took the word Wang Fu (grandfather) as his surname.

Family celebrities

Shi Zhichang was a disciple of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The beauty of poetry in the spring and autumn period.

The year of birth and death is unknown.

Zhu Luo (now south of Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province) is a Vietnamese.

Originally, she was a dancer, but after Zhu Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by the State of Wu, she wanted to offer a beautiful woman to confuse her politics, which led to the offering of a stone. The king of Wu was so happy that he forgot her politics and was later destroyed by the State of Yue.

See Han Chunqiu, Volume 9, Biography of Nu Wa's Conspiracy.

Also known as calligraphy and stone presentation.

Shi Lang was born in Jinjiang in the Qing Dynasty, and his date of birth and death is unknown.

It was originally the Ministry of Zheng Zhilong in the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty, Pingtai Bay Province destroyed the Zheng family, sealed the Jinghai Hou and died.

Geocentric distribution

Xing Wu County, Jiangsu Province

The second mention of the origin of Shi surname

Shi ranked 39th in Taiwan Province, but did not enter the top 100 in Chinese mainland.

The distant ancestors began in the Xia Dynasty.

In the Xia Dynasty, there was a warlord named Shiguo, who was located in Enshi, Hubei Province today. After the death of the country, the descendants of Shi Guogong took Shi as their surname from generation to generation.

Development and evolution.

There is a surname Shi, who originated from the surname Zi and was a descendant of Shang Dynasty.

According to Zuo Zhuan, Kang Shu, the ninth son, was in charge of the adherents of Shang Dynasty, including Shi, who was said to be a flag maker.

Another Shi surname came from the Spring and Autumn Period, when Lu's son used the word "Shi Fu" and his descendants took the word "Shi" as their surname.

This Shi surname is a descendant of the Lu royal family and originated from the Ji surname of the Lu royal family.

In the process of development, the Shi family gradually moved south, and one of them moved to Zhejiang and developed into a new aristocratic family.

Therefore, Shixian county turned its attention to it.

Shi once lived in Qufu, Shandong.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, during the war, one of them moved south and died of illness (now Anji, Zhejiang). Zhu Ran, a famous Dongwu star in the Three Kingdoms period, was a half-brother of Shi, and adopted Zhi Zhu as his son, and his son returned to Shi.

At that time, the Jinshan area in Shanghai was a city ruled by Zhu Zhi. Because of Zhu Ran, the Shi family probably entered the Shanghai area.

According to the archaeological data of epigraphy, there were unidentified Shi families living in Songjiang area in Tang Dynasty, and a tombstone of Shi in the fourth year of Tang Dahe (830) was unearthed.

The migration of history is clearly recorded. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (696), Jurongshi, Huang and Gu moved to Dongsha, Chongming, becoming the earliest residents of Chongming.

When Song Jingkang was young, Shi moved from Kaifeng to Chongming. His younger brother Tianshou didn't show respect for his sentence, and his sixth Sun Tingshan also moved to Chongming, and some descendants of Tianshou also moved to Jiading.

At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Huating ordered Shi to leave Weng Liushi, and Shi Shu often moved to Pudong with his father.

During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, Shi Lusheng escaped from the army and lived in Qingpu.

By the end of 1994, there were 70,000 Shi surnames in Shanghai, ranking 19 in the whole city.

Its most distributed areas are Chongming, Pudong, Fengxian, Songjiang and urban areas.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were often Shi's activities in historical biographies.

Songjiang Stone in Ming Dynasty is famous for its poems and songs, and is the author of Flower Collection. Shanghai Shidajing, a masterpiece of the ruling and opposition parties, was handed down from generation to generation because of impeaching eunuchs to collect wood. Although Chongming Shi is an old woman, she organized an elderly militia and made enemies in Chongming and Taicang repeatedly, which made her fearful. Shi was in Songjiang, and in Qing Dynasty, he was invited as the governor of Fujian, who unjustly imprisoned and released more than 200 prisoners. The author of "A glimpse of ship administration" and "Memorabilia of past dynasties" is Shi Yanshi, a native of Chongming. When Chongming Dam was built, there was a poem on a mountain, which was handed down from generation to generation with rhyme and elegance. Shi is Chongming's best friend and once served as the director of Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Shi Chunxuan, a Shanghai Opera performer, is a disciple of Shi Jia Class, and has formed a "stone brand" featuring lively singing, exquisite skills and humorous performance.

The continuous influx of foreigners with historical surnames has also added new ethnic groups.

Shi Zhecun, a writer and scholar, moved from Hangzhou to Songjiang at the age of 7, and served as a professor in the Chinese Department of East China Normal University for a long time after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

According to the investigation, there is a little-known secret history about the origin of the stone surname in Shanghai. Some stone men in Chongming consider themselves descendants of Fang Xiaoru, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty.

At that time, Fang Xiaoru refused to draft the imperial edict of Deng Ji for Judy, and ten families (nine families plus students) were eliminated. Some people escaped from Nanjing and took a boat from Guazhou to Chongming, changing their surname to Shi, meaning "Fang's descendants".

Until "People's Republic of China (PRC)" was founded, they also regularly offered sacrifices to Fang Xiaoru.

Shi also left a mark on the cultural landscape of Shanghai, the most important of which is Shixiang Gong Temple.

There are different opinions about Shi Xianggong.

One said that he saved and fed a small snake for Song Huating's students, and then he was wronged by the government. The snake was angry and hurt. He claimed to make Shi Sheng a Marquis to protect the country. On Chongming's sacrifice to resist the Japanese invaders: the third is to sacrifice to the righteous man who saved Yue Fei from stabbing Qin Gui in the Southern Song Dynasty; The fourth theory comes from Yuan Zhi Yuan Jia He Lu, saying that Bocheng became a god at the age of 9, and was later named Zhenhai Hou and Jingjiang Hou.

The custom of offering sacrifices to Shi Xianggong was one of the custom activities in Shanghai at the age of 20. At that time, steamed Panlong steamed bread was called "Shixianggong Steamed Bread".

In the old society, stone xianggong temples spread all over counties and towns, and there were many primitive temples in the old city of Shanghai. Ge Yuanxi mentioned the temples in Hongqiao in19 Miscellaneous Notes on a trip to Shanghai in the 1970s.

Heather Salt Wharf Street, formerly known as Shixianggong Lane, was named after the temple name.

Today, the Taoist temple in Shanghai still maintains the status of "xianggong".

Physical evolution ... cannot spread.