2. Profile of people
Aisin Giorro Puyi (1February 7, 906-196765438+1October 17), with the word Yaozhi, was named Haoran. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty was also the last emperor in the history of China. Also known as the Qing Emperor or the Emperor of Xuan Tong. Yi Xuan's grandson, Prince Chun, Zai Feng's eldest son, and his mother Su Wan Guarga. He went from 1909 to 19 12, 1 7 July1to19/7 July/kloc-0.
19 1 1 Xinhai Revolution broke out, 19 12 was forced to abdicate in February, and the Qing Dynasty ended. After the September 18th Incident, he became the puppet emperor of the puppet Manchukuo under Japanese control, with the year number of Kant (1934- 1945), so he was also called "Emperor Kant".
On August 1945, Japan was defeated and surrendered. /kloc-in August of 0/7, when Puyi was preparing to flee in Shenyang, she was captured by the Soviet Red Army and taken to the Soviet Union. 1950 was escorted back to China in early August and studied and reformed in Fushun War Criminals Management Office. 1959 65438+On February 4th, 2008, he was pardoned by Mao Zedong, Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC), and became a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference.
Puyi was married four times and married five women. The last marriage was with Li 1962. Puyi wrote an autobiography, My First Half Life, which was published by Popular Press in April. 1964. His unique and dramatic experience has been adapted into film and television works for many times, among which the film The Last Emperor won many awards such as 1987 Academy Award.
1967 10 17 In June, Puyi died of kidney cancer in Beijing at the age of 6 1. First buried in Babaoshan, then moved to Hualong Royal Cemetery near chongling (Guangxu Mausoleum) in the Qing Dynasty.
3. Personality assessment
Yan Chongnian: Xuan Tong reached his peak in his age and became the emperor in the last years of Qing Dynasty. In China, from 22 1 BC when Qin Shihuang proclaimed himself emperor to 19 12 when Xuan Tong abdicated, after 2 132 years, Puyi was not only the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, but also the last emperor in the history of China. Puyi's abdication is not only the end of the Qing Dynasty, but also the end of China's imperial system.
Li: Puyi is the emperor and I am an ordinary nurse. However, we really love each other. Whether in the CPPCC where Puyi is located or in my hospital, people all know that Puyi is very kind to me. ?
Li Maojie: The so-called "Manchukuo is a paradise for emperors" is completely a lie made up by the Japanese. Puyi deluded himself and continued his dream of being an emperor. The narrow space of the hall where Puyi ascended the throne is a portrayal of Puyi's caged bird life.
Zhou Enlai: When you became emperor, you were only two or three years old. You can't be responsible for what happened then. But in the era of Manchukuo, you were responsible.
Yu Dahua: Undoubtedly, the last emperor Puyi was an important historical figure and a special figure with extraordinary experience and legendary fate in human history. However, as an emperor, he never mastered the state power for a day. Being in the political whirlpool for a long time has not played a key role.