The partition of India has been disputed since1August, 947. 1948, 1965, 197 1 three full-scale wars broke out. India instigated to support the independence of Dongba (now Bangladesh), India and Pakistan 19765438+.
From 65438 to 0998, India and Pakistan successively conducted nuclear tests and launched a nuclear arms race, and the relationship between the two countries was sharply tense. 1In February 1999, Indian Prime Minister Vajpayee and Pakistani Prime Minister Sharif signed the Lahore Declaration, and the relations between the two countries were once eased. However, in April, India and Pakistan tested missiles, and in May, there was a fierce conflict between the two countries in Cargill, India-controlled Kashmir, and India-Pakistan relations once again changed from easing to deterioration.
In February 65438, an Indian airliner was hijacked, and the Indian Foreign Minister accused Pakistan of being involved in the incident. In 2000, India-Pakistan relations reached a deadlock and the atmosphere eased at the end of the year. In 200 1 year, the relationship between India and Pakistan was bounded by the "9. 1 1" incident, showing a trend of first easing and then tightening. In 2002, India-Pakistan relations were still in a state of tense confrontation.
Extended data
Reasons for the split between Pakistan and India
/kloc-In the 6th century, European capitalism began to invade India. 1506, Portuguese colonists conquered Goa (now the southwest coast of India, including the neighboring Angkor Wat Island). From 65438 to 0600, British colonists set up Indian companies in India to engage in commercial exploitation, and gradually established some strongholds along the Indian coast.
1957, India and Britain fought a great war in Plasi. India was defeated and gradually became a British colony. 1849, British colonists occupied the whole of India. 1857, a famous national anti-British uprising broke out in India, which lasted nearly two years. India's anti-British colonial rule has never been interrupted.
In February 1947, the British government reassigned mountbatten as the governor of India, and in June, it announced the "mountbatten Plan" to carve up India. India is divided into: Pakistan, including West Pakistan and East Pakistan, with a population of 70 million; The Federation of India, including the rest of British India, has a population of 225 million; There are 562 maharaja territories, accounting for 2/5 of India's area, with a population of 8 10/00000.
After the transfer of power, it enjoys independent status, but it can participate in India or Pakistan. 1August, 947, India and Pakistan were formally divided. /kloc-In August of 0/4, Pakistan declared its independence and became an autonomous territory of the Commonwealth (including East and West Pakistan). 1956 On March 23rd, the Islamic Republic of Pakistan was founded.
1947 August 15 The Autonomous Territory of India was established, 1950 65438+ 10 was declared as the Republic of India on October 26th, and it is still a member of the Commonwealth. The independence of India and Pakistan ended the British colonial rule in India in 190. 196 1 year, India recovered goa. Later, most indigenous states joined India. However, the ownership of Kashmir in the former Uttar Pradesh is still uncertain.
Therefore, there were two large-scale armed conflicts between India and Pakistan from June 1947 to June 1949 and June 1965. The two countries have also held many meetings and confirmed that "it should be resolved in accordance with the wishes of the people of the state", but because India insists that Kashmir is "an inalienable part of the Indian Federation", it is still an unsolved case.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Pakistan
Baidu Encyclopedia-India