When Li Dazhao was studying in Beiyang Law and Politics School.

1889101On October 29th, Li Dazhao was born in Daheituo Village, Hujiatuo Township, Laoting County, Hebei Province. [2]。

In the turbulent era of war and hard life, Li Dazhao developed a feeling of worrying about the country and the people and a calm and strong character from an early age.

19 15, Japanese imperialism put forward "Article 21" to destroy China, and Li Dazhao actively participated in the protest struggle of students studying in Japan. He electrified "Tell the National Father" to spread all over the country and became a famous patriot. "Iron shoulders bear morality and write articles skillfully."

19 16 after Li Dazhao returned to China, he went to Peking University as a librarian and professor of economics, actively participated in the emerging new culture movement and became a member of it. A gunshot of the October Revolution brought Marxism–Leninism to China. The victory of Russian socialist revolution greatly encouraged and inspired Li Dazhao. Based on New Youth and Weekly Review, he successively published a large number of famous articles and speeches about the October Revolution and Marxism-Leninism, such as Comparative View of French-Russian Revolution, Victory of Common People, Victory of Bolshevism, My View on Marxism, Re-discussion on Problems and Doctrine. He clearly criticized reformism, actively led and promoted the development of the May 4th patriotic movement, and became the pioneer of capitalism in China and the first person to spread Marxism in China.

Li Dazhao

1920 At the beginning of the year, Li Dazhao met with Chen Duxiu and held activities in Beijing and Shanghai respectively to establish the China * * * Production Party. In March of the same year, Li Dazhao organized the first seminar on the China of Marxist theory in Peking University, which brought together a group of young intellectuals with * * * production ideas, such as Deng Zhongxia, Gao, Zhang, Huang Rikui, He Mengxiong and Luo, to prepare for the founding of the Party. Li Dazhao also met with many international representatives of * * * production in Beijing to discuss the establishment of China * * * production party. In the autumn of the same year, he led the establishment of the early organization of the * * * production party and the Beijing Socialist Youth League in Beijing, and echoed with Chen Duxiu in Shanghai, actively engaged in activities, expanded publicity, developed organizations, and actively promoted the establishment of the national * * * production party organization. "Chen Bei and Lee, Meeting the Party" has become a much-told story in the revolutionary history of China.

192 1 in July, the first national congress of China * * * production party was held, and the establishment of China * * * production party was announced. Since then, China's revolution has taken on a new look. Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu became the main founders of China * * * Production Party. After the establishment of China * * * Production Party, Li Dazhao was responsible for the overall work of the Party in the north, and served as the director of the Northern Division of the Secretary Department of China Trade Union. At the third and fourth party congresses, Li Dazhao was elected as a member of the Central Committee.

From 1922 to the beginning of 1924, Li Dazhao frequently traveled to and from the north and south of the great river and held talks with Sun Yat-sen on behalf of the * * * production party for many times. He worked hard to establish a revolutionary United front and did a lot of work.

1924 65438+ 10, Li Dazhao, as one of the five members of the presidium of the congress, attended the first national congress of the Kuomintang with the cooperation of the state, was appointed as one of the members of the presidium of the congress by Sun Yat-sen, participated in the drafting of the declaration of the congress, made important contributions to the realization of state-to-state cooperation, and was elected as a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang. Since then, he has been directly responsible for the actual leadership of the two political parties in the north. Under the organization and leadership of the Central North District Committee led by Li Dazhao, the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle in the northern region started vigorously.

1924165438+10 In October, Beijing launched a massive struggle to support Sun Yat-sen's northward movement and oppose the Beiyang warlord government; 1925 After the May 30th Movement broke out, Li Dazhao and Zhao Shiyan organized more than 50,000 demonstrations in Beijing, which strongly supported the anti-imperialist struggle of the Shanghai people. 1in March, 926, under extremely dangerous and difficult circumstances, Li Dazhao actively led and personally participated in the March 8th Movement against imperialism and northern warlords in Beijing, calling on people to unite with the spirit of the May 4th Movement and the blood of May 30th to resist the joint attack of imperialism, warlords and traitors regardless of national boundaries. Li Dazhao's revolutionary activities were repulsed by the northern warlords, and Li Dazhao was ordered to be wanted.

1April 6, 927, warlord Zhang colluded with imperialism. Arrested more than 80 people including Li Dazhao in Beijing. In prison, Li Dazhao was tortured, but he always kept the party's secret and did not hesitate. On April 28th, the Beiyang warlord government strangled Li Dazhao and other 20 revolutionaries at the Shi Jing Detention Center in Xijiaominxiang, regardless of the strong opposition and condemnation of public opinion. Before his execution, Li Dazhao was impassioned: "Just because the reactionaries hanged me today, we can't hang the great capitalism, and it will surely win a brilliant victory in China." He shouted, "Long live the Party!" He died heroically at the age of 38.

Before the national liberation, some of Comrade Li Dazhao's works were compiled by his relatives and prefaced by Mr. Lu Xun, but they were never published under the reactionary rule. It was not until 1959 that People's Publishing House published the re-edited Selected Works of Li Dazhao. 198 1 year, People's Literature Publishing House published an updated Selected Poems of Li Dazhao. 1984, People's Publishing House published1100000-word Collected Works of Li Dazhao.

1927 On April 28th, Li Dazhao was killed by a reactionary warlord.

Main contribution

Comrade Li Dazhao, 1889 was born in Laoting County, Hebei Province in June. At that time, China was in a period when imperialist powers stepped up their aggression and feudalism.

In the deep disaster caused by the increasingly decadent rule, the country and the nation are on the verge of danger. In the 20th century, the Revolution of 1911 broke out, and the New Culture Movement surged, especially the May 4th Movement, which changed China society. It is in this historical background that Comrade Li Dazhao embarked on the road of saving the country and the people. 19 13 went to Japan, studied at Waseda University in Tokyo, and began to get in touch with socialist thought and Marxist theory.

19 16 years after returning to China, he took an active part in the new culture movement, publicized the spirit of democracy and science, attacked the old ethics, and launched a fierce struggle with the feudal diehard forces. The determination and passion of him and his comrades in arms to transform old China strongly inspired China's youthful vitality and enterprising spirit at that time.

19 17 After the victory of the October Revolution in Russia, Comrade Li Dazhao was deeply encouraged, and successively published articles and speeches such as A Comparative View of the French-Russian Revolution, Victory of the Civilians, Victory of Bolshevism, and New Era, enthusiastically eulogizing the October Revolution. With a keen eye, he deeply realized that this revolution would have an epoch-making impact on the course of world history in the 20th century, and he also saw the hope of Chinese national independence and China people's liberation. In the process of propagating the October Revolution, his own consciousness improved rapidly, and he changed from a patriotic democrat to a Marxist, becoming the earliest Marxist communicator in China.

19 19, the great may 4th movement broke out, which was the first uncompromising anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement in China's modern history. Comrade Li Dazhao actively participated in and led the May 4th Movement. During and after this movement, he devoted himself to propagating Marxism and did a lot of work. His "My View on Marxism" published in "New Youth" systematically introduced Marxist theory, which had an important influence on the ideological circle at that time.

The May 4th Movement and the spread of Marxism in China made ideological and organizational preparations for the establishment of the China * * * Production Party.

1920 In March, Comrade Li Dazhao initiated and organized the Marxist Theory Research Society in Peking University. In the autumn of the same year, he led the establishment of the early organizations of the Beijing * * * Production Party and the Beijing Socialist Youth League, and actively promoted the establishment of a national * * * production party organization.

192 1 year, the China * * * production party was proclaimed, which was an epoch-making event in the modern history of China, and the face of the China revolution took on a new look. Comrade Li Dazhao made a vital contribution to the establishment of China's * * * production party.

After the establishment of the China * * * Production Party, Comrade Li Dazhao, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, guided the Party's work in the northern region, led the propaganda of Marxism, launched the workers' movement, and established Party organizations in the vast northern region. From August of 1922 to the beginning of 1924, entrusted by the party, he traveled back and forth between Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou for many times to discuss the cooperation between the two countries with Dr. Sun Yat-sen, which made great contributions to establishing the national revolutionary United front and realizing the first cooperation between the two countries. He led the northern party organizations to mobilize the masses, launched a vigorous anti-imperialist and anti-warlord struggle, and violently impacted the imperialist forces and the rule of the northern warlords.

1927 In April, Comrade Li Dazhao was arrested and imprisoned in Beijing in the white terror of reactionary warlords. He was tortured by all kinds of torture and remained firm and upright. At the age of 38, he was killed by a reactionary warlord.

Mourning of figures

To commemorate Comrade Li Dazhao and carry forward his great revolutionary spirit,1March 198318th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China buried the coffin of him and his wife Zhao Renlan (1883- 1933) in the newly-built Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery.

After Li Dazhao's sacrifice, he was buried in19.33 million 'an cemetery by the secret organization of the White Party. After the founding of New China, Li Dazhao's memorial halls were successively established in Laoting, Hebei, Beijing and other places where he lived and fought. 1983 10, Li Dazhao Martyrs Cemetery was built in Beijing Wan 'an Cemetery, attended by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China leaders, and held a grand inauguration ceremony.