Before planting garlic, you should first understand the cost and profit of garlic planting and the output of garlic per mu, and then plant it according to your actual situation.
First, the cost of growing garlic on an acre of land
The cost of garlic is divided into six items: garlic seed, chemical fertilizer, pesticide, plastic film, irrigation and garlic harvest.
1, garlic seeds need 350-400 Jin per mu, which is almost 1750-2000 yuan;
2. The use of chemical fertilizer is mainly compound fertilizer and organic fertilizer, among which, the amount of compound fertilizer is 2 bags per mu and the amount of organic fertilizer is 3 bags per mu, and the total cost of chemical fertilizer for planting garlic per mu is about 1.5 million yuan;
3. Because garlic has natural insect-resistant and bactericidal function, the main pesticide used in the production process is herbicide, and the cost per mu is about 100 yuan;
4. The agricultural film is mainly plastic film, and the cost of using disposable plastic film per mu is around 30 yuan;
5. The garlic field is pumped by electricity or diesel power, and the average irrigation is 3 times per mu, and the total cost is about 50 yuan;
6. The labor cost of an acre of land in kind of garlic is about 1 ,000 yuan (including employee expenses such as planting garlic and digging garlic).
This year, due to the shortage of labor force in garlic harvest season, the wages of workers are higher, reaching 1500 mu in Jinxiang area.
Henan 800 to 1000, with an average of 1000.
Other places are not lower than Henan.
(Henan is a populous province, and the wages of workers are relatively low)
According to the above data, an acre of land in kind of garlic needs about 5,000 yuan.
Second, the output of an acre of land in kind of garlic.
Let's talk about Jinxiang, which has severely reduced production. As a native of Jinxiang, I don't know much about garlic in Jinxiang.
Due to the long planting history in jinxiang garlic, garlic has been planted for a long time, resulting in serious yield reduction. Generally, the yield of dried garlic per mu is about 1600 ~ 1800 kg.
A few better ones weigh 2000 Jin.
(Less) is calculated according to the average output here.
Of course, there are those who collect more and those who collect less. We only calculate most of the achievable output here.
Talk about the situation in other producing areas.
Like Henan, Hebei and Jiangsu, the average yield of dried garlic is about 2000 Jin per mu.
Cost price 1.2 yuan or so. Because the quality of these places is not as good as that of Jinxiang, the current purchase price is around 1.2 yuan.
Three, the profit of planting an acre of garlic
According to the cost, this year's fresh garlic should be at least 1.7 yuan.
Excluding the cost is the profit of garlic.
When the market was so good last year, fresh garlic began to be sold around 2.3 yuan.
How does the price of garlic compare with other crops?