Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - What is the reason for Liang's demise?
What is the reason for Liang's demise?
There are four kinds of beams in history, namely, South Beam, West Beam, Girder and Back Beam.

Nanliang

Liang Dynasty, the third king of Southern Dynasties. Xiao Yan founded. The four emperors of Jiankang were established for 56 years (502 ~ 557). In the second year of Yongyuan (500), Xiao Yan's younger brother Xiao Yi was killed by Xiao Baojuan, who was unconscious in Jidong. In the third year, ZSZSZSZ took the southern monarch of Qi and his subjects to kill each other. The situation was extremely chaotic. He captured Jiankang from Xiangyang, marched eastward and proclaimed himself emperor the following year. State name Liang, Jianyuan, Shi said. Du Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). At its peak, its territory was about Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces. A part of Henan, Shaanxi and Sichuan, a small part of northern Vietnam and northern Myanmar.

Xiao Yan is an imperial clan of Nanqi. In the third year of Yongyuan (50 1), taking advantage of the fact that the monarchs and subjects of the Southern Qi Dynasty killed each other, they set up troops in Xiangyang, captured Jiankang, killed Hunhou of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and made his brother Xiao Baorong emperor, for the sake of Qi and the emperor. In the first year of Tian Jian (502), the emperor was abolished and proclaimed as Liang Wudi. Dujian Kangzhou Mingliang, Jianyuan, Shi said. Xiao Yan reigned for 48 years, and he indulged the royal family; Advocating Buddhism; He also ordered local officials to "present gifts", and as a result, local officials competed to gather and exploit the people; The corvee is heavy. "Everyone is tired and confused." Xiao Yan was fatuous in his later period. He fought against Wei several times, but failed, even lost his teacher. In the first year of Taiqing (547), Hou Jing, the general of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, surrendered to Liang, but Xiao Yan ignored the opposition of courtiers and tried to destroy Wei by Hou Jing. In the second year, Hou Jing rose up against the beam (see Hou Jing Rebellion). Although Xiao Yan's descendants controlled Qiang Bing, they still controlled the town and pretended to help, waiting for the chance to seize the throne. In three years, the insurgents starved to death Ketaicheng and Xiao Yan. In four years, Prince Xiao Gang became the late Emperor Wen. In the second year of Dabao (55 1), Hou Jing killed Xiao Gang and claimed to be the emperor of the Han Dynasty. At this time, Xiao Yan's descendants contended, and Xiao Lun (six sons of ZSZSZSZ) belonged to Beiqi according to Yunzhou (Xiakou Town, now Wuchang, Hubei). Xiao Yi (the seventh son of Xiao Yan), according to Jingzhou (now Jiangling, Hubei), was attached to the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Western Wei Dynasty; Xiao Ji (the eighth son of ZSZSZSZ) according to Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan); Xiao? (Sun) According to Xiangyang (now Xiangfan, Hubei Province), the Western Wei Dynasty was attached. In the same year, Xiao Yi led West Wei Jun to destroy Xiao Lun. Three years later, when Hou Jing was destroyed, he proclaimed himself Emperor Liang Yuan in Jiangling (now Hubei). In the second year of his holiness (553), Xiao Yi destroyed Xiaxiao along the river, and Yizhou emptiness was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty. Three years, Xiao? With the help of West Wei Jun, he captured Jiangling and killed Xiao Yi. The following year, he proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Liang (555 ~ 587). Only a small piece of land in Jiangling area, tens of thousands of men and women below the governors in Jiangling city have become the handmaiden of the soldiers of the Western Wei Dynasty, so what about Xiao? According to some people, this is an empty city. When Hou Lianggang was built, most of Liang Xiao's territory had been lost: the lower reaches of the Yangtze River entered Beiqi; Yizhou, Hanzhong and Xiangyang entered the Western Wei Dynasty; Jiangling Hou Liang was also owned by the Western Wei Dynasty. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Liang was established, and general Wang Sengbian and general Yu Jiankang were appointed as the sons of Liang Yuan. When the Northern Qi sent troops to send Liang Wudi's nephew Xiao Yuanming back to Jiankang, Wang Sengbian took Yuan Ming as the emperor (known as the marquis of Zhenyang in history). Chen Baxian attacked and killed Wang Sengbian, deposed Yuan Ming as Jian 'an Gong, and re-established Xiao as Emperor and Liang Jingdi. In the second year of Taiping (557), he was named King Chen, and Zen proclaimed himself emperor and changed to Yongding. Du Jiankang's name is Chen. Liang Chaowu.

the Western Liang

Countries that emerged during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The capital is in Jiangling. Also known as the back beam. After the Western Wei captured Jiangling and killed Emperor Liang in 554 AD, Cha Xiao, who was named King Liang by the Western Wei, was made Emperor Liang by the Western Wei in 555 AD and became a vassal of the Western Wei. However, because of its narrow territory, Xiliang was once a vassal of the Western Wei, Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasties. However, Xiliang always claimed to be orthodox in the Southern Dynasties and opposed the Chen Dynasty. Xiliang has become a highly developed country because it inherits the culture of Nanliang.

Xiliang is known as Emperor Xuan Di Cha Xiao, Sejong Ming Di Xiao Kui and Emperor Hui Zong Xiao Jingcong III. In 587 AD, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abandoned Xiliang and Xiliang was destroyed, which lasted for 33 years.

crossbeam

The local separatist forces established by filial piety at the end of Sui Dynasty. Xiaoxian, a native of Nanlanling. He is the great-grandson of Xuan Di, a native of Hou Liang. In the fourth year of Sui Renshou (604), Yang Guang ascended the throne, and the following year, Xiao Xian's uncle was posthumously named as the queen, namely Xiao Huanghou. Xiao Xian was appointed as the county magistrate of Luo County. In the 13th year of Daye (6 17), Dong Jingzhen and Lei Shimeng, a captain of Yuezhou, conspired against Sui Dynasty, and Xiaoxian rebelled in Luoxian County and sent troops. Within five days, he won tens of thousands of soldiers, called himself Liang Gong, marched into Yueyang, and met Dong Jingzhen and others. /kloc-Damon Liang was called in October, and the year of its capital was Feng Ming. In April of the following year, he proclaimed himself emperor in Yueyang, with the title of Liang, Jianyuan and Baiguan, all following the old system of Liang. After the filial piety moved to Jiangling, the ancestral graves were restored. Its sphere of influence is Jiujiang in the east, Three Gorges in the west, Jiao Jiao (Hanoi) in the south and Hanshui in the north, with 400,000 elite soldiers, ranking first in the south. Finally defeated by Li. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Xiao Xian was beheaded. Beam is dead.

Later Liang Dynasty

Liang, one of the Five Dynasties in China (see Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms). Zhu Wen built it. It's all open. In its heyday, the territory was about Henan and Shandong provinces, most of Shaanxi and Hubei, and parts of Hebei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Gansu, Ningxia and Liaoning. Zhu Wen once participated in the peasant uprising led by Huang Chao, and later defected to the Tang Dynasty. His name is Zhu Quanzhong, and he cooperated with Li Keyong, a noble of Shatuo, to suppress the Huang Chao uprising. In the first year of God Blessing (904), Zhu Wen kidnapped Tang Zhaozong and moved the capital to Luoyang. Immediately, he sent someone to kill Zhao Zong and made Zhao Zizhu Emperor Tang Aidi. God bless for four years, Zhu Wen proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of Tang Dynasty, renamed Huang, Kaiping and Liang. History is called Houliang. Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan) was promoted to Kaifeng, known as the East Capital. Take Luoyang as the western capital; In the third year of Kaiping (909), the capital was moved from Kaifeng to Luoyang, and it was dried for three years (9 13), and the emperor ascended the throne, which was all open. Before and after Zhu Wen proclaimed himself emperor, he got rid of some accumulated disadvantages of the Tang Dynasty, rewarded farming and reduced taxes, and basically unified the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, juxtaposed with the Jin (Li Keyong) regime in Hedong (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) and the regimes of Wu, wuyue, Chu, Fujian, Nanhan, Jiannan, Fengxiang Qi (Li) and Youzhou Yan (Liu Shouguang) in the south. Although Zhu Wen has made some reforms, he was brutal and killed innocent people in the war. He fought with Li Keyong and Li, the father and son of Taiyuan, for years, causing serious damage to both sides of the Yellow River. When Zhu Wen was in power, the heir to the throne was undecided. In February of the second year of Ganhua, he competed with Jin for Hebei and returned to Luoyang when he got sick. In June, the second son Zhu staged a coup, killed Wen and proclaimed himself emperor. In the first month of the following year, it was changed to phoenix calendar. In February, Zhu Youzhen, the third son of Zhu Wen, launched a mutiny in Luoyang, and Youjue committed suicide. You Zhen proclaimed himself emperor in Kaifeng (renamed Zhong and Tang successively), and was the last emperor of Houliang, renamed Ganhua for three years. You really doubt that Fang is really a minister, and internal division further weakens national strength. In October of the third year of Lund (923), Tang Gaozong Li invaded Kaifeng, Emperor Gaozong committed suicide, and Houliang died.