World: At the beginning of the 5th century, the Sino-Persian War. (Persian Empire and Greece) Greece won. In 632, the Arabian Peninsula was basically unified and a unified Arab country was established. In the 7th century, Japan changed from a slave society to a feudal society, which marked Japan's change from a slave society to a feudal society in the middle of 5438+5th century, and the Byzantine Empire was destroyed for more than 1000 years. The Renaissance began in Italy in the 4th century and prevailed in Europe in the 6th century. In the middle and late 7th century, the bourgeois revolution broke out in Britain and overthrew the feudal monarchy. From 1970s to 1990s, the United States became independent. +The French Revolution broke out, and then the * * * Republic was established. 65438+1960s, the first industrial revolution, the "age of steam" from the end of18th century to the end of19th century, the wars of independence broke out in Asia, Africa, Latin America and the United States, the Charter Movement broke out in Britain, the Paris Commune (led by the proletariat) was established in France in the middle of the 9th century, and in the middle of the 9th century, Russia abolished serfdom in the 1970s, the second industrial revolution,1the "power age" in the 9th century, World War I 1917, and the Russian October Revolution established the first socialist country in the world. In the 1920s and 1930s, the great crisis of capitalist economy broke out. After the economic crisis, fascist terrorist dictatorships (Germany, Italy, Japan) appeared 1939, and World War II broke out in an all-round way, and the European war ended in World War II. After Japan surrendered, World War II came to an end .40166.919999999995 After World War II, the United States entered a new economic era, and the economies of Western European countries and Japan developed rapidly. After World War II, the Soviet Union and the United States competed for hegemony. In the 1970s, the Soviet Union reached its climax. In the middle and late 20th century, most Asian, African and Latin American countries became independent. At the end of 2008+099 1, the Soviet Union disintegrated. The bipolar pattern between the Soviet Union and the United States is over. In the 1940s and 1950s, the third scientific and technological revolution appeared. China: (Feudal Dynasty) Around 2070 BC, Yu established the Xia Dynasty, which was the first dynasty in the history of China. Slavery society began. About 1600 BC, the Xia Dynasty perished and the Shang Dynasty was established. BC 1046, the Shang Dynasty perished. The Western Zhou Dynasty was established. In 77 BC1year, the Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed. In 770 BC, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was divided into two periods: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, the King of Qin established the first unified and centralized feudal country in China-the Qin Dynasty. In 202 BC, Liu Bang founded the Han Dynasty, known as the Western Han Dynasty. In 220 AD, the Three Kingdoms were formed. Sima Yan established the Jin Dynasty, which was called "Western Jin Dynasty" in 365,438+06, and the Western Jin Dynasty perished. In the 4th century, Xianbei people in the northeast established the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 586 and 5438+0, Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty seized the Northern Zhou regime and established the Sui Dynasty. Li Yuan (Tang Gaozu) founded the Tang Dynasty, and was later transferred to Li Shimin (Emperor Taizong) as the "rule of Zhenguan". In 960 AD, Zhao Kuangyin (Song Taizu) defected in Chen Qiao and founded the Song Dynasty, which was called the Northern Song Dynasty in history. 1 127, Liao destroyed Song, Zhao established Southern Song +02765438. The Southern Song Dynasty perished. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang (Ming Taizu) founded the Ming Dynasty. 16 16, Nurhachi was founded in the late Jin Dynasty. 1636, and the name of Huang taiji (Qing Taizong) is Qing Dynasty. 1644, the Qing army entered the customs. Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province. 1839, Lin Zexu destroyed opium in Humen. 1840, the opium war broke out. Treaty of nanking was signed. 1856, the British and French allied forces launched the second opium war against China, burning the Yuanmingyuan and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement. On+1960 and 1999, Westernization Movement 1894, the Sino-Japanese War .46666.666666666656 1895, signed by treaty of shimonoseki. 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance invaded China. 190 1 year, signed. 1905, Sun Yat-sen established a unified revolutionary organization-China League. 19 1 1 year, Wuchang Uprising, Xinhai Revolution 19 19 year, the May 4th patriotic movement, the beginning of China's new-democratic revolution. 192 1 Nanchang Uprising took place in 1927. In the same year, Mao Zedong established the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base. 193 1 year, September 18th Incident. 1933, the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" failed, and the Red Army was forced to make a long March. 1935, Zunyi conference. 1936, the Red Army won the Long March. 1936, Xi event. 1July 1937, the Marco Polo Bridge Incident (July 7th Incident) broke out, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression1September 1937, Pingxingguan Street1February 1937, and the Nanjing Massacre broke out. 1938, Battle of Taierzhuang, victory. 1940, Hundred Regiments Battle, Great Victory. On August 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally. 1945, Chongqing negotiated and signed the Double Tenth Agreement. 1946, Chiang Kai-shek launched a civil war. From September 1948 to1October 1949, the producers won all three major battles. 1949 10 10/day, founding ceremony and People's Republic of China (PRC) were established. 1950, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 1950 and the Land Reform 1953. Zhou Enlai put forward the Five Principles of Peace, and the first National People's Congress was held in Beijing. At the end of 1955, the Bandung Conference basically completed three major changes. 1966- 1976, Cultural Revolution 197 1, Restoration of China's lawful seat in the United Nations 1972, signing of Sino-US joint communique 1972, Japanese Prime Minister's visit to China, and establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan/kloc. The reform and opening-up period was 65438+July 1, the return of Hong Kong1February 20th, 999, and the return of Macao 200 1, and the APEC meeting was held in China.