printing block
Xiling Printing House, founded in 1904, is the earliest famous printing house in China, and is well-known at home and abroad for its outstanding achievements in the creation and research of seal cutting calligraphy and painting and its rich art collection. Since its establishment, the printing society has gathered famous artists and talents. This academic group is very famous and praised by Chinese and foreign people.
catalogue
general situation
The development of history
The association has a long history and a unique position.
Members are mostly celebrities, distributed at home and abroad.
The organization is sound and the community activities are normal.
The scope of activities is nationwide, and the business director belongs to the local government.
List of Presidents and Directors of the First Council of Xiling Printing Press (1963)
Second Council (1979)
The Third Council (1983)
The fourth Council (1988)
Sixth Council (1998)
List of consultants hired by the Seventh Council of Xiling Printing Society
wu changshuo
Ma Heng
Zhang Zongxiang
Sha Menghai
Zhao Puchu
qigong
Book information
brief Introduction of the content
General situation of book catalogue
The development of history
The association has a long history and a unique position.
Members are mostly celebrities, distributed at home and abroad.
The organization is sound and the community activities are normal.
The scope of activities is nationwide, and the business director belongs to the local government.
List of Presidents and Directors of the First Council of Xiling Printing Press (1963)
Second Council (1979)
The Third Council (1983)
The fourth Council (1988)
Sixth Council (1998)
List of consultants hired by the Seventh Council of Xiling Printing Society
wu changshuo
Ma Heng
Zhang Zongxiang
Sha Menghai
Zhao Puchu
qigong
Book information
brief Introduction of the content
Library catalogue
Enlarge Xiling printing house
Edit this paragraph overview
Xiling seal club
Xiling Seal Society was founded in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), initiated by Zhejiang seal engravers Ding Ren, Wang Gan, Wu Yin and Ye Ming, with the aim of "preserving epigraphy and studying seal painting". It is an academic group with the longest history, the highest achievement and the widest influence at home and abroad. The social site is located at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain, a scenic spot of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with Bai Causeway in the south, Xiling Bridge in the west and West Lake in the north, covering an area of 7088.86 square meters and a total construction area of 1749.77 square meters. The site includes many sites of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with elegant gardens, quiet scenery and rich human landscape. Cliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere, and it is known as "the best lakes and mountains". Xiling Press also built a Huayan Sutra Pagoda, which was built by a monk among Xiling friends in 1924. The plane of the tower is octagonal, with eleven floors. The first layer is engraved with the Huayan Sutra, and the second and third layers are engraved with the Diamond Sutra. The highest eight floors and the top of the tower are carved with Buddha statues, and there are also carvings around the base, which are exquisite and vivid. Xiling Printing Factory is located in the south of Gushan West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with a total area of 5757.865 square meters. It is built on the mountain and consists of upper, middle and lower parts. Each has its own characteristics, blends in with the surrounding environment, and the human landscape and natural scenery set each other off. The layout is extremely exquisite. The main buildings are Baitang, Zhuge, Yangxian Pavilion and Huanpu Lujing. , are hung with plaques, outdoor cliffs are all stones, celebrity ink can be seen clearly. Built-in Indian Studies Museum in China, with a collection of more than 6,000 seals of paintings and calligraphy. 19 13, Wu Changshuo, a master of modern art, became the first headmaster. Under the fame, the elite gathered. , Huang, Feng Zikai, Shang Chengyue are all members of Xiling Printing Society, and Yang Shoujing, Sheng Xuanhuai and Kang Youwei are the founders of Xiling Printing Society. In the following 20 years, Xiling Printing Society developed rapidly and gained increasing prestige, and gradually established its position as an important town of stone painting and calligraphy in China. Influenced by Xiling Printing Society, Hehe Lu Quan, Chang Gaojia and other overseas members brought seal cutting, a stone originated in China, back to China, and established a national seal cutting creation and research group in Japan and South Korea. Xiling Printing Society promoted the emergence, development and prosperity of seal cutting creation and research in the surrounding Chinese character cultural circle. It is a first-class collection of Xiling printing house at home and abroad.
1949, Xiling publishing house was nationalized. After 1979, community activities have been on the right track, and great progress has been made in academic research, foreign exchange, organizational construction, personnel training, etc., and cultural influence has expanded and unprecedented prosperity has been achieved. In 2003, Xiling Printing House celebrated its centenary, and printing houses at home and abroad 109 gathered in Gushan to attend the ceremony. Wu Changshuo, Ma Heng, Zhang Zongxiang, Sha Menghai, Zhao Puchu and Qi Gong are the presidents of Xiling Printing Society. By the end of 2005, there were 365,438+03 members of Xiling Publishing House, which were distributed in 26 provinces (cities) and autonomous regions of China, Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province Province, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, France, Czech Republic, Canada and other countries. Every year around Tomb-Sweeping Day and Chung Yeung Festival, with the site of Gushan as the core, elegant collections are held to pay tribute to Indian sages, exhibitions of members' works and collections are held, appreciation seminars and other activities are carried out, poems are recited, pen and ink are sung, and appreciation and collection are carried out, which continues the gathering way of traditional literati associations. Every year, foreign members are invited to Hangzhou from time to time to study Indian studies, discuss social affairs, watch collections, carry out seal cutting calligraphy and painting creation and exhibition exchange activities, and edit and publish epigraphy and calligraphy publications. When Xiling Printing Society celebrated its fifth and tenth anniversary, it also gathered Indian friends and scholars at home and abroad to hold large-scale commemorative activities. In addition to studying the art of lithograph seal cutting and calligraphy and painting, Xiling Printing Society, with the help of its members and sages from all walks of life, has collected all kinds of books from Ding Yi stele to seal spring knife, and set up a printing library to collect stone carvings, antiques, calligraphy and painting books and sages' works in eastern and western Zhejiang for colleagues' appreciation and research. Xiling printing press also collected, sorted out and published a large number of printed books, inscriptions and printing research works, which were published at home and abroad. On June 25th, 20001year, Xiling Printing Factory, as an important historical site and representative building in modern times, was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, 2006, with the approval of the State Council, the stone seal cutting of Xiling Yinshe was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Xiling printing press is located at no 3 1 Gushan road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. It is the earliest well-known national printing society established in China. Xiling Printing Society, with the aim of "studying printing, preserving epigraphy, painting and calligraphy", is famous at home and abroad for its outstanding achievements in seal cutting painting and calligraphy creation and rich art collection. It is known as "printing research center" and "the first society in the world".
Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph.
Xiling printing press was founded in 1904. In the late Qing Dynasty, the research and development of epigraphy was in its heyday. Many famous epitaphs are interested in carrying forward and developing the quintessence of Chinese culture. Hangzhou seal engravers Wang Fuan, Ding Fuzhi, Ye Weiming and Wu Shiqian gathered in the West Lake to discuss the study of seal engraving. Therefore, they formed an association by the Xiling Bridge at the southern foot of Gushan Mountain and named it "Xiling Printing Society". At that time, both Hangzhou Prefecture and Qiantang County in Qing Dynasty were officially registered and put on record. In 10, four founders joined hands with colleagues to raise funds from various sources, planned and "set up a cooperative by buying mountains", and successively built nine garden buildings, including Yangxian Pavilion, Shan Yu Library and Shijiao Pavilion, and the printing company began to take shape. 19 13 years, Xiling printing press was founded 10 anniversary meeting was held. Wu Changshuo, the master artist, was elected as the first president of Xiling Printing Society. Around this time, Japanese seal engravers Kenjiro Kawai and Nagaoka also came to China to exchange ideas and joined the Indian society. Since then, 1923 and 1933, Xiling printing house held the 20th and 30th anniversary commemoration activities respectively, "listing more than a thousand epigraphy paintings and calligraphy in the publishing house and hanging them on four walls, enjoying a temporary literary talent and popularity". At this time, the garden construction of the printing press was completed. The social environment is elegant, the scenery is beautiful, the pavilions and pavilions are beautifully built, and the cliff carvings are scattered all over the place, which has become the essence of the West Lake garden. Especially worth mentioning is the Hong Xue Trail. The word "Hong Xue Trail" comes from Su Shi's "What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying in snow. I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei flew that complicated thing. "The road of Jidi is full of twists and turns, which reflects the true pursuit of Indians all their lives. 1927, Wu Changshuo, the first dean, died, and Ma Heng, a famous epigraphy archaeologist and director of the Palace Museum, succeeded him as dean. 1937, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and the activities of printing houses were at a standstill. It was not until 1947 that the 40th anniversary was commemorated. During the 45 years from 1904 to 1949, the printing press experienced the glory and hardships of a pure civil society. During this period, Xiling Printing Society has a total of 6 full members1person, and the promoter1person. In addition to the four founders Wang, Ding, Ye and Wu, Wu Changshuo and two presidents, there are also Hu Julin, Jing Xiangyi, Huang, Fang Jiekan, Lai Chusheng, Sha Menghai and two Japanese seal engravers. 1949, when People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, everything was in ruins, and the activities of Xiling Printing Society basically stopped. 195 1 year, through consultation between members in Shanghai and Hangzhou, the property and land of Xiling printing house were donated to the government, and its gardens were accepted by the garden management department, but movable cultural relics (paintings, books, prints, etc.). ) kept by the Provincial Cultural Management Committee. 1957, in order to promote the further development of new China's cultural undertakings and promote the traditional art of epigraphy and calligraphy, the cultural and educational departments of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Culture started the restoration of Xiling Printing Society. Zhang Zongxiang, a famous scholar, calligrapher and director of Zhejiang Library, is the curator, Pan Tianshou and Chen Boheng are deputy curators, and Zhu Lesan and Sha Menghai are members. Wu Changshuo Memorial Room was set up in the social site, and the government allocated 5,000 yuan to set up the distribution department of Jinshi calligraphy and painting in the social site. 1959, in order to implement the instructions of the central authorities on the decentralization of the system, the Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Culture decentralized Xiling Printing Factory to Hangzhou, under the leadership of the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture. In September of the same year, Hangzhou Cultural Bureau established Hangzhou Calligraphy and Painting Society, which specializes in the exhibition, purchase and supply of original works and replicas of famous painters in ancient and modern times. As a self-supporting institution, it provided basic funds for the restoration and activities of Xiling Printing Society. Under the repeated instructions of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Secretary Lin and Li, in order to inherit and carry forward the traditional printing art in China, restore the organization of Xiling Printing Society as soon as possible, and carry out academic research activities, Xiling Printing Society held its first member forum in Hangzhou in mid-February, 1962+05438. Present at the meeting were Pan Tianshou, president of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts, Shen, director of Shanghai Calligraphy and Seal Cutting Society, Fu Baoshi, president of Jiangsu Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting, president of Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting, deputy director of Hubei Museum of Literature and History, and more than 30 living members of Printing Society. At the meeting, a preparatory committee was established to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Xiling Printing Society, with Zhang Zongxiang as the director and Pan Tianshou, Fu Baoshi and Wang Geyi as deputy directors. We drew up an activity plan to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Xiling Printing Society and the Draft Articles of Association of Xiling Printing Society, and held a special discussion and two painting and calligraphy activities on "Zhao Jinshi's Painting and Calligraphy Art". Relevant leaders from Zhejiang and Hangzhou attended and spoke. 1963, the press held its 60th anniversary commemorative meeting, and famous artists at home and abroad and members of the press scattered all over the country gathered in Hangzhou. Except Sha Menghai, Ma, Fang Jiekan and Han Dengan, the new members were all the most famous seal engravers in China at that time, such as Fu Baoshi, Shen, Pan Tianshou, Cheng Shifa, Xie, etc. The congress adopted the new articles of association of Xiling Printing Society, and elected the first Council composed of nearly 20 people, and elected Mr. Zhang Zongxiang as the third president, and Pan Tianshou, Fu Baoshi and Wang Geyi as the vice presidents. Hold the second exhibition of stone carvings, calligraphy and painting in past dynasties. Dong, Guo Moruo, Qi Yanming, and other countries and people from the Ministry of Culture and all-China literary and art circles wrote inscriptions for the conference and sent congratulatory messages. Since then, Xiling Printing Society has resumed its elegant collection activities, regularly inviting directors and members to Hangzhou to study printing, discuss social affairs and appreciate collections, and often organizing members to create seal cutting paintings and calligraphy, hold exhibitions, and edit and publish related publications on epigraphy and calligraphy. Xiling Publishing House held the 75th, 80th, 85th, 90th and 95th anniversaries in 1979, 1983, 1988, 1993 and 1998 respectively. Famous calligraphers and appraisers such as Zhao Puchu, Wu Zuoren, Ye, Luo, Huang Zhou, Song Wenzhi, Xu Bangda, Wu Qingxia and Yang Renkai joined the club. 1979 At the 75th anniversary meeting of the Society, Sha Menghai, a great calligrapher, was elected as the fourth president, Zhao Puchu as honorary president, and Wang Geyi, Qi Gong and Cheng Shifa as eight vice presidents. Zhao Puchu, a famous scholar, calligrapher, Buddhist activist and vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, was elected as the fifth president at the 90th anniversary meeting of 1993 Society, and there were nine vice presidents, including Fang Quji, Cheng Shifa and Guo. 196 1 year, Xiling printing factory was recognized as a key cultural relics protection unit in Zhejiang province by the people's government of Zhejiang province. 1979, Xiling publishing house was approved as an official publishing unit by the relevant state departments. 1999, the China Museum of Indian Studies founded by Xiling Publishing House was officially opened to the public. In 200 1 year, Xiling Printing Factory was named as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. After nearly a hundred years' development, Xiling Printing Press has become a comprehensive cultural unit based on associations, integrating academic research, artistic creation, book publishing, production and sales, exhibition exchange and cultural relics collection and protection, and integrating associations, undertakings, enterprises and publishing. Zhu De, Li Ruihuan, Li Lanqing, Qiao Shi and Li went to Xiling Publishing House to inspect and guide the work.
Edit this paragraph and its features.
Xiling Printing Company, as the most influential printing company in China, has made great contributions to the preservation of stone carving documents and the promotion of national culture in the past half century before liberation with the joint efforts of predecessors and sages. After liberation, with the care and support of the Party and the government, Xiling Printing Press has developed from a purely academic civil society, with the enthusiastic support of the Party and the government and the economic support of state institutions, out of a unique road, and has developed in an all-round way to societies, undertakings, enterprises and publishing, becoming a treasure of China cultural circles.
This association has a long history and its status is unique in China.
As an academic group, Xiling Printing Society has a history of nearly a hundred years. Its academic status and social reputation are not only unique in the domestic and foreign publishing circles, but also influential in Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asia. It has been recognized by many authoritative dictionaries such as Cihai and Xinhua Dictionary. Its long history, profound cultural connotation, great international influence and high social reputation are unique in China.
Members are mostly celebrities, distributed at home and abroad.
As a folk printing society, Xiling Printing Society has a unique appeal since its establishment. The reason is that most of its members are famous. They come from all over the country and even overseas. Even Japanese seal engravers have crossed the ocean to join the society, which is a national and international phenomenon formed by history. In the past century, Xiling Printing Society has nearly 400 members and more than 250 members, which are distributed in more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, as well as Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province Province. Most of them are famous seal engravers, painters, appraisers and scholars at home and abroad. Members also include more than 20 international seal cutting and calligraphy celebrities from Japan, South Korea and Singapore, such as Dooan Kobayashi, Mei Shushi and Jin Yingxian.
The organization is sound and the community activities are normal.
As an academic society, Xiling Printing Society has a very complete organizational structure. At the beginning of the establishment of Xiling Printing Company, Xiling Printing Company was established, that is, the articles of association, and its president was publicly elected. Starting from 1963, Xiling printing press had a formal "Articles of Association of Xiling printing press" adopted by the general meeting of members, and elected the board of directors, president and vice president. At present, Xiling Printing Factory has the articles of association adopted by the tenth shareholders' meeting of Xiling Printing Factory on June 1998 10 and 10/0. The organizational structure of Xiling Printing Factory is membership meeting, council, social affairs meeting, secretariat, special committee, etc. The society holds a board meeting once a year, a second gathering of members, a general meeting of members and social celebrations every five years, and carries out various community activities in accordance with the regulations of Xiling Printing Society.
The scope of activities is nationwide, and the business director belongs to the local government.
When the printing press 1904 was founded, no one would subjectively and intentionally brand it as a national symbol. However, due to the multiple accumulation of history and culture, Xiling Printing Society has actually become a national printing society with certain international significance, no matter from the distribution of members, the scope of activities held or the influence. A series of academic research and artistic creation activities held by it are all oriented to the whole country and even overseas. However, due to the geographical nature and the initial folk nature, the business jurisdiction of Xiling Printing Factory has always been local. When it was founded, it was only registered with the local government of the Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, there was no clear official record; After liberation, it was placed under the charge of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture, and was placed under the management of Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture after 1959. Now it is in charge of the Propaganda Department of Hangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. The locality of this business jurisdiction has played a positive role in the development of Xiling printing machine to a great extent. Specifically, first, it is conducive to the government's political and policy support for Xiling Printing Society. Since 1957, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, the provincial government, the Hangzhou Municipal Party Committee, the municipal government and the provincial and municipal cultural departments have devoted extraordinary care and support to the development of Xiling Printing Society: they always pay attention to the development of printing society, often attend the activities of printing society, and enthusiastically solve the difficulties of printing society. From Lin, Li, Huo Shilian, Wang Pingyi and Chen to Zhang Dejiang, Chai, Li, and so on, all previous provincial and municipal leaders have given careful guidance to the development of Xiling Printing Factory and put forward clear requirements. Second, it is conducive to the government's financial assistance to Xiling Printing Society. Although Xiling printing press has been maintaining its activities and development in the form of self-supporting by public institutions for 50 years, the government has been giving active financial support: for example, allocating 5,000 yuan as reserve funds for the restoration of printing press; Take out 10000 yuan as a bonus for Mr. Zhang Luan to donate cultural relics to the printing plant; Set aside a building as a cultural relic warehouse of the printing press; Set aside special funds for cultural relics for many times to protect social sites and cultural relics; Invested 9 million yuan to build the Indian Studies Museum in China.