Yue Fei (A.D.1103 ~1142) was born in a poor peasant family in tangyin county. It is said that a big bird happened to fly over the roof the night Yue Fei was born. His father Yue named him Fei.
Because of her poor family, Yue Fei had to firewood and mow grass since she was a child, and she had to help her parents farm in the fields. Through hard work, Yue Fei has developed a strong physique and learned good archery and martial arts.
Yue Fei's youth was spent in the country's internal and external troubles. The Jurchen nationality, who lived in the northeast of China for a long time, rose and established the Jin regime. The Jin Dynasty captured Bianjing and the Northern Song Dynasty declared its demise.55438+0127.
This year, Yue Fei was just 20 years old. This strong young man, proficient in the art of war, is looking forward to one day being able to devote himself to the battlefield and avenge his country. The news of recruiting "death squads" came, and he signed up for the army. Just before he went to war, his mother, who knew the righteousness, specially tattooed the words "loyal to serve the country" on his back and told him to live forever.
After Yue Fei joined the army, he always insisted on fighting in the forefront of resisting gold, and bravely killed the enemy to save the nation from peril. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him was not afraid of strong enemies, and took the lead and won all six wars. "Yue Jiajun" was a complete victory. In order to save the suffering compatriots in the occupied areas, Zhao Gou reused his minions and representatives Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan to drive the enemy out of the country. Zhao Gou wrote a letter to the emperor, resolutely opposed to continuing to flee south, urged Zhao Gou to return to Bianjing, led six armies to cross the Yellow River north, and let the generals make concerted efforts to recover the Central Plains. After this letter was sent, it angered the capitulators such as Huang and Wang. They dismissed Yue Fei from his post on the charge of "I exceeded my authority and was not suitable for words". After living in seclusion for three months, Yue Fei had a hard time. Zhang Suo, Zhao Fu's ambassador to Hebei Road, boasted a lot, and Yue Fei made up his mind to build the country and destroy the enemy, and recover his hometown in return for his hometown. From then on, Yue Fei resisted gold on the battlefield and became more and more brave in the Vietnam War. The flag of "Yue Jiajun" has become a symbol of anti-gold strength. Commander-in-Chief Jin Bing had to exclaim: "It is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army!" "
1 140 years, when Yue Fei bravely advanced and victory was in sight, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui were afraid that Yue Jiajun would become a threat after the Southern Song Dynasty became powerful. Therefore, they did not hesitate to betray the interests of the country and forced Yue Fei to retreat under the pretext of "being immune". Yue Fei withdrew, and the people in the Central Plains stopped crying, and Yue Fei burst into tears.
After Yue Fei returned to Lin 'an, Zhao Gou and Qin Gui framed him for instigating his subordinates to revolt and put Yue Fei in prison on trumped-up charges. On February 29th, Yue Fei was killed with his son Yue Yun and the Ministry Zhang Xi 'an. At that time, Yue Fei was only 39 years old. He was executed. 5438+0 14 15438+00。 After Yue Fei was killed, the Southern Song Dynasty concluded a shameful Shaoxing Peace Treaty with the Jin people, and paid tribute to the Jin dynasty, and a large area of land fell into the hands of the Jin people.
Although Yue Fei died, his patriotism and brilliant achievements are deeply engraved in the hearts of China people from generation to generation. However, treacherous court official Qin Gui and others were cast into iron statues, with their hands cut behind their backs and kneeling at the hero's grave, which was reviled by people all over the world!
2. Fei (1103-111) was a military strategist and national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word Ju Peng, Xiangzhou Tangyin (now Henan) people. When I was young, I was diligent and eager to learn, and I developed a good martial arts. /kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/9 to fight against Liao. Soon after, due to the loss of his father, he retired and returned to his hometown to observe filial piety. 1 126, the nomads from the Jin army invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and Yue Fei joined the army again and began his military career against the Jin army and protecting his family. Legend has it that when Yue Fei left, his mother, Yao Shi, tattooed on his back the words "faithfully serve the country", which became the creed that Yue Fei followed all his life. .
After Yue Fei joined the army, he was quickly promoted to Bing Yilang for his bravery in combat. At this point, Kaifeng in the capital of song dynasty was besieged by 8 Jin Army. Yue Fei went to the rescue with Zong Ze, the deputy marshal, and defeated the 8 Jin Army many times, which won Zong Ze's appreciation and praised him as "a talented person with both wisdom and courage, and an ancient warrior could not pass". In the same year, 8 Jin Army attacked Kaifeng, captured Hui Di and Emperor Qin, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In May of the second year of Jingkang, Zhao Gou, King Kang, ascended the throne as Emperor Gaozong, moved the capital to Lin 'an and established the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei wrote to Gao Zong, demanding to recover lost ground, which was rejected. Yue Fei then moved to Zhang Suo, the commander-in-chief of Hebei Province, where he served as the commander-in-chief of Zhongjun, and fought against the 8 Jin Army in Taihang Mountain area, making repeated military exploits. After returning to Tokyo and staying in Zong Ze, he turned to Kung Fu Lang and the meritorious military service. After Zong Ze's death, he succeeded to Tokyo and stayed in Du Chongshou Kaifengfu.
Suggestions for three years (1 129), Jin general Wu Shu led the Jin army to invade south again, Du Chong led the army to abandon Kaifeng and fled, but Yue Fei had no choice but to go south. That autumn, Wu Shu continued to invade the south, and Du Chong, who was left behind by Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), surrendered without a fight. Jin Jun was able to escape the natural barrier of the Yangtze River and quickly captured Lin 'an, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing), Mingzhou and other places, and Gaozong was forced to exile at sea. Yue Fei led a lone army to fight behind enemy lines. First attack Guangde Jin Jun defenders, and win six out of six. When Jin Jun attacked Changzhou, he led the troops to help each other, winning four out of four. The following year, Yue Fei set an ambush in Niutou Mountain, the martial arts of Jin Wu were broken, Jiankang was recovered, and 8 Jin Jun was forced to withdraw northward. Since then, Yue Fei's reputation has spread all over the country, and the sound has shocked the country. In July, Yue Fei was promoted to the governor of Tongzhou Town and Taizhou, with more than 10,000 troops, and established a disciplined and brave anti-gold force-Yue Jiajun.
In the third year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was awarded the banner of "Loyal Yue Fei" by Emperor Gaozong for destroying Li Cheng and Zhang Yong. In April of the following year, Yue Fei sent his troops to the north, crushed the puppet troops of the rulers and recovered six counties, including Xiangyang and Xinyang. Yue Fei was also promoted to the Qingyuan Army for his merits. In December of the same year, Yue Fei defeated the nomads from Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui) and the nomads were forced to return to the north. In the fifth year of Shaoxing (1 135), Yue Fei led the army to suppress Yang Yao's rebel army and recruited 50,000 to 60,000 elite soldiers, which greatly increased the strength of Yue Jiajun.
In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei made another northern expedition and captured Yiyang, Luoyang, Shangzhou, and then besieged Chen and Cai areas. However, Yue Fei soon found himself alone, without reinforcements and food, so he had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). In this Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was not rewarded, and he wrote the word "Man Jiang Hong", which is a swan song of the ages: rushing to the crown with anger, leaning against the fence and resting in the rain.
Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce.
Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.
Don't be idle, white and sad! Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing.
When will courtiers hate it?
Take a long-distance bus and break through the Helan Mountain Que! The monk longed for pork, but he said he longed for Hun blood.
Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky!
In the seventh year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei was promoted to Qiu. He repeatedly suggested that Emperor Gaozong start the Northern Expedition and recover the Central Plains in one fell swoop, but all of them were rejected by Emperor Gaozong. In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 1 19), he made peace with Jin and paid tribute to Jin in the Southern Song Dynasty. This made Yue Fei very angry, and the above table demanded that "the military affairs be dismissed and Lin Quan abdicated" in protest. The following year, Wu Shu tore up the peace treaty and invaded the south again. Yue Fei was ordered to send troops to fight back. Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places have been recovered one after another. The elite fighters of 8 Jin Army "Tiefutu" and "Kidnapping Horse" were defeated in Yancheng, and they took advantage of their victory to occupy Zhuxian Town, only forty-five miles away from Kaifeng. Wu Shu was forced to retreat to Kaifeng, 8 jin j morale is low, issued a "easy to shake mountain, difficult to shake YueGuJun" lament, dare not play.
In Zhuxian Town, Yue Fei recruited soldiers, contacted the Hebei Rebel Army, and actively prepared to cross the Yellow River to recover lost ground and take Huanglongfu directly. He excitedly said to the generals, "Go directly to Huanglongfu for a drink!" At this point, the emperor and Qin Gui made peace with one heart, and sent 12 inscriptions in succession, ordering Yue Fei to withdraw. Yue Fei couldn't restrain his inner sadness and sighed: "Ten years of hard work was destroyed! States and counties will be closed once and for all! The country is difficult to revive! Gankun world, there is no reason to reply! "His ambition is hard to pay, so he will shed tears.
After returning to Lin 'an, Yue Fei was relieved of military power and served as a Tang Dynasty envoy. In August of the 11th year of Shaoxing, Jin Wu sent someone to make peace with him, and Jin Wu demanded that "Yue Fei must be killed to make peace". Qin Gui falsely accused Yue Fei of rebellion and imprisoned him. In the 11th year of Shaoxing (1 142), on December 29th, Qin Gui poisoned Yue Fei to Fengbo Pavilion in Lin 'an on trumped-up charges. Yue Fei is only thirty-nine years old. His son Yue Yun and his subordinate Zhang Xian were also killed. Ning Zongshi, Yue Fei was able to get revenge and was hunted down by the king of Hubei.
Yue Fei is skilled in strategy and rigorous in running the army. His army is famous for "freezing to death without demolishing houses and starving to death without exile". During his military career, he personally participated in and commanded 126 battles, never losing, and was a veritable victorious general. Yue Fei did not leave any special military works, but his military thoughts and general plans for running the army were scattered in books, memorials, poems and so on. Later generations compiled Yue Fei's articles and poems into Legacy, also known as Collection of Yue Zhong and My King.
Yue Fei is a famous hero in the history of China. He lived in the Song Dynasty a long time ago, hundreds of years away from us.
It was a winter afternoon, the wind was cold outside, and suddenly there was a baby crying in a small house in the countryside. Yue Fei was born this afternoon. Yue Fei kept crying in her mother's arms, her face flushed bright red, and Yue Fei's father walked back and forth beside her, patting her forehead. Hey, what should I name the baby? Just then, a big bird flew right above the small room. Yue Fei's father smiled: Yes, just call this child Yue Fei. I hope he can fly like a big bird in the future.
Yue Fei is only 28 days old. This morning, Yue Fei's father will go to town to do business. Suddenly, there was a big flood in the Yellow River. The flood, like a devil with a big mouth, roared from a distance and swallowed up one village after another. When the flood came to Yue Fei's door, Yue Fei's mother used her quick wits and jumped into a big water tank with Yue Fei in her arms. In this way, the flood has been drifting with the tide, and the surrounding villages are gone, all yellow floods.
Finally, a few days passed, the flood receded, and Yue Fei and his mother drifted to a small town. Yue Fei and his mother were homeless, so they settled down in this town.
Yue Fei's family was very poor when he was a child, so he followed his mother to work in the fields very early. The summer sun shines brightly on Xiao Yuefei, but Xiao Yuexi is not afraid at all, because he is a very strong child. Yue Fei also likes reading and studying. He often reads until late at night. Yue Fei learned a lot from books, such as respecting the old and loving the young, and being polite. He also likes reading books on war. He wants to be a general when he grows up, leading an army to defend his country and helping it not to be bullied by others.
Xiao Yuefei is in great health because he often takes part in labor. He can eat three bowls at a time and often helps his neighbors. Adults around him say that he is a healthy and intelligent child.
Second,
Later, an old man named Zhou Tong came to town. He has great martial arts, but he never bullies good people. Yue Fei and some children followed Grandpa Zhou Tong to practice martial arts. Because Yue Fei is not afraid of hardships when training, and he has never been lazy like some children, his martial arts have grown rapidly. Grandpa Zhou Tong's unique skill is archery, but Grandpa Zhou Tong always doesn't teach Yue Fei, but lets him practice his basic skills hard, squatting "ma bu" or horse stance just look, holding a small bowl on his head, and practicing for half a day. Or keep him kicking and keep his waist down. For this matter, Xiao Yuefei is always unhappy, and his mouth is big enough to hang a small kettle all day. When he got home, he told his mother, who told him: practicing martial arts is like building a house. You must build it brick by brick. If the building is not solid, the house will cross down, so the teacher asked you to practice basic skills in order to give you a good skill in the future. "
Grandpa Zhou Tong knows about it, too. One day, he deliberately took out a long bow that he had treasured for many years and gave it to Yue Fei, saying, "If you can open this bow, I will teach you to shoot arrows." Xiao Yuefei looked at the bow indifferently and said, "Well, I'm going to pull it away. You can't cheat. " Xiao Yuefei tried to pull the bow, but he couldn't. Grandpa Zhou Tong stood by stroking his beard and burst out laughing. From then on, Xiao Yuefei practiced harder and was not afraid to practice boring basic skills. After several years of exercise, Xiao Yuefei has grown into a big boy. He can not only bow easily, but also shoot arrows with great accuracy. He can stand far away and shoot a willow leaf a year. One day, when he was practicing archery, he suddenly found a small white rabbit grazing leisurely in the Woods in front of him. Yue Fei set up a bow and arrow to aim at the little rabbit, and the little rabbit raised his big red eyes and looked at Yue Fei curiously. Yue Fei tried his best to shoot an arrow when he heard someone shouting "Don't shoot an arrow, don't shoot an arrow". He looked up, and it was Grandpa Zhou Tong. Grandpa Zhou Tong severely criticized Yue Fei, because he made Yue Fei understand that learning martial arts is not to hurt people or small animals, but to defend the country. Yue Fei and the white rabbit became very close friends. When Yue Fei was practicing arrows in the forest again, there was always a little white rabbit eating grass leisurely, then raised his big red eyes and looked at Yue Fei with a smile.
Third,
A few years later, Yue Fei also grew up. At this time, in the north of China, there was a tribe named Jurchen who kept coming to China to rob things, kill people and set fires. Let many, many people have no house to go to and nothing to eat. At that time, the emperor ate and drank all day and spent money like water, regardless of the lives of ordinary people. In order to build a palace, he arrested many people, tied them to ropes and let them work. At this time, the forces of the Jurchen nationality invaded China.
Yue Fei was very anxious when he heard the refugees say this at home, and he was ready to leave home to join the army to defend his country. The night before she left, Yue Fei's mother was reluctant to leave home, and tears kept rolling in her eyes. But for the sake of the safety of the motherland, Yue Fei's mother told Yue Fei many things that brought honor to the motherland. Finally, Yue Fei's mother took the needle and made Yue Fei kneel on the ground with a small ink cartridge in her hand. She tattooed four words on Yue Fei's back, "Serve the country faithfully". She did this to let Yue always remember that she should be loyal to her motherland and defend the country.
In this way, Yue Fei bid farewell to his hometown and his mother with tears in his eyes, and came to the army to join the army.
Yue Fei is just a soldier in the team, standing in the team with everyone. He often thinks, when can I become a general and lead everyone to resist the enemy? Other soldiers often laugh at him and say how a soldier can become a general.
But the opportunity finally came. One day, Yue Fei's team came back from practicing in the mountains and suddenly met a large group of jurchen on the roadside. When the first general of the Jurchen nationality met, Yue Fei and others laughed, holding maces in their hands: Brothers, hurry up and get me some small soldiers of the Song Dynasty. The nomads from the army swarmed around Yue Fei, and their little captain died in the battle. At the critical moment, I saw Yue Xin holding a long grasp. Suddenly, her divine power was greatly boosted, and she rode a white horse and rushed directly to the army of nomads from the army. The nomads from the army generals saw Yue Fei waving a war horse and holding a mace in his hand. Yue Fei raised his gun and shouted, and the mace whistled, and I didn't know where to fly. The generals in the nomads from the army were too scared to stand on their feet. Nomads from seeing his generals killed, frighten dispersed in a hubbub, yue fei led Song Jun to kill nomads from scared out of her wits.
Yue Fei was promoted to captain because of his bravery in this war. Although a little small, Yue Fei didn't forgive him. He wants to make greater efforts to fulfill his promise of serving his country.
Fourth,
Many years later, Yue Fei was finally promoted to general because of his bravery in combat. But at that time, many places in China were occupied by the nomads from the army, so the emperor sent Yue Fei to attack the nomads from the army.
General Jinbing is a man named Jin Wushu. He usually wears a pointed hat with two streamers made of fox tails. Jin Wushu is still a very insidious person. During the war, he chained many horses, followed by many cars wrapped in real armor. In these ways, he often won the victory of the Song army. His tactic is called "Iron Horse Turn".
Yue Fei stayed awake for several days to deal with the "iron horse" of Jin Wushu. There is an officer named Niu Hao in Yue Fei's team. He and Yue Fei are very good friends. Usually they are brave when fighting, and their martial arts are high, so you can't splash water with one spear. Seeing that Yue Fei always didn't send troops to fight military commanders, he broke into the Zhong Jun camp where Yue Fei lived and said, "Marshal Yue, why don't you always fight that old fox with military commanders? You are killing me. "
Yue Fei said, "What can you do to defeat the' iron horse' of Jin Wushu?"
"You, you give me three thousand men, and I won't come to see you with that old fox with high martial arts." Niu Hao patted his chest.
Yue Fei nodded in agreement. It turns out that Yue Fei usually doesn't like thinking when fighting in middle and high schools! Let him fight this battle on purpose and let him suffer a little.
The next day, Yue Fei's barracks rang with gunshots of "dong, dong, dong", and Zhong You rode out in triumph with his big black horse and pike, followed by the 3,000 troops that Yue Fei gave him.
Jin Wushu's army has been in position. In order to let Niu Hao enter his ambush, he also specially sent several small soldiers to scold: Niu, Niu, Niu. ...
Niu Hao was so angry that his beard bristled. He picked up his spear and shouted, "You wait for the old fox of martial arts, brothers, go, kill ..."
Niu Hao took the lead in fighting in the army of Jin Wushu, and just fell into the trickery of Jin Wushu. See Jin Wushu sneer at 1, picked up a black flag flying in the air. On both sides of Niu Hao, an "iron horse" bound by chains and wrapped in iron suddenly appeared, and it came at Niu Hao in the dark. Soldiers around Niu Hao were frightened when they saw this scene. They shouted for help and turned and ran back. They all hate that they don't have long legs like rabbits, and some of their shoes run away. Niu Hao smiled and rushed at the "iron horse". Who knows that Niu Hao can't get in if he takes it away? It turns out that the "iron horse" is wrapped in iron. Niu Hao, it's over. "Mom, why is this guy so cruel?" Even when he turned the horse's head tightly, he ran back. Under the pursuit of "Iron Horse", Niu Hao kept running back, with a big bag on his forehead, two front teeth missing and his nose swollen, and finally limped back to the barracks.
He was embarrassed to see Yue Fei, so he quickly covered his nose with his hand. Yue Fei said to him, "You should use your head in future battles, and you should not be arrogant in winning battles." . Niu Hao nodding.
Later, Yue Fei came up with a way to break the "iron horse". When fighting, use a sickle to wrap the bamboo pole and hook the horse's calf, so that the "iron horse" becomes a "horse". Jin Wushu's army was driven far away by Yue Jiajun. From then on, Yue Fei's army was called "Yue Jiajun", and their names were known by many people.
five
Yue Fei won many wars, which was known by a man named Qin Gui. Qin Gui was the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, and his official position was the largest except the emperor. He is jealous of Yue Fei and afraid that Yue Fei will surpass himself in the future. Xu Jinguo, who was defeated at this time, was afraid of Yue Fei's bravery, so he sent people to Beijing in disguise and brought a lot of gold, silver and jewels to Qin Gui.
So Qin Gui stayed indoors all day, thinking about how to frame Yue Fei. He asked many people to sue Yue Fei, but they didn't do it, because they knew that Yue Fei was a good man and a person who contributed to the country.
At this time, Yue Yun, the son of Yue Fei, also grew into a big boy. Yue Yun, with heavy eyebrows, good looks and high martial arts skills, often fought with his father Yue Fei, and also made a lot of meritorious military service.
Later, Qin Gui finally found a man who accepted a large sum of money from Qin Gui and then promised to sue Yue Fei. In this way, Yue Fei and Yue Yun were arrested, with heavy chains hanging around their necks, and even the jailer who held them wept bitterly. They know that Yue Fei and Yue Yun are loyal ministers of the country, and they are all framed.
Qin Gui found his good friend He Zhu to interrogate Yue Fei. He Zhu didn't find any evidence of Yue Fei, but in order to make friends with Qin Gui, he interrogated Yue Fei. In the lobby, Yue Fei's face was embarrassed by hunger, but he was still so strong. Zhu He asked Yue Fei to confess why he wanted to "rebel". Yue Fei tore off his clothes, revealing the words "loyal to serve the country" tattooed on his mother's back. He Zhu was deeply moved and tears ran down his cheeks.
When he came back, he told Qin Gui that Yue Fei was innocent. Qin Gui said, "We are friends. I want you to convict him." He Zhu said: "I can't convict Yue Fei, because Yue Fei is innocent. I did this not for Yue Fei, but for the whole country. " So Qin Gui spoke ill of He Zhu in front of the emperor, reduced He Zhu's official position, and let He Zhu go to a very remote place to be a small official.
Later, Qin Gui found two minions (explanation: Qin Gui's lackeys) and beat Yue Fei until he vomited blood, and he was swollen all over, but Yue Fei would not give in. In the end, they secretly killed Yue Fei in their cell. Yue Fei looked up at the sky before he died, sighing "day by day", hoping that history would give him justice, and a generation of heroes Yue Fei was killed.
After killing Yue Fei, many people were unfair to Yue Fei and asked why they wanted to kill Yue Fei. Qin Gui narrowed his eyes and said, no need, no need. Qin Gui executed Yue Yun after killing Yue Fei because he was afraid that Yue Yun, who was good at martial arts, would avenge his father Yue Fei.
In this way, a generation of heroes passed away, but they will always be admired by many people and learn from his spirit of defending the country for loyalty to the country. What about Qin Gui? Qin Gui became a sinner through the ages. Later, people built many temples to commemorate Yue Fei. There are many people visiting Yue Fei every day, and Yue Fei stands there with a pike. At the gate of the temple commemorating Yue Fei, a man made of stone knelt in dismay. The children can guess who that person is. Of course, the answer is simple. This is Qin Gui.