Empress Xiaozhuangwen, Bolzigit, was originally the daughter of Berezhai Sang in Horqin, Mongolia, and was born on the eighth day of March in the forty-first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (163 1). 1625, only 13 years old, married to Huang taiji of Qing Taizong as a side room Fujin. When Huang Taiji died, Xiao Zhuang was thirty-two years old, and her six-year-old son Fu Lin succeeded to the throne and changed to Shunzhi. Her "mother factor is expensive" was promoted to empress dowager. Shunzhi died at the age of 24, and Kangxi succeeded at the age of 8. Kangxi addressed his grandmother as the Empress Dowager. The Empress Dowager assisted two young masters, Shunzhi and Kangxi, and made great contributions to the prosperity and stability of the early Qing Dynasty. Historians spoke highly of her, saying that she was an outstanding female politician in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and was deeply respected by emperors of all dynasties. On December 25th, 26th year of Kangxi, sourdrang dowager died at the age of seventy-five. Zhao Qianling, buried outside the Feng Shui dry wall of the Qing Dongling.
Xiaozhuang is famous in history, mainly because of the story of "the empress dowager married" in the early Qing Dynasty. She is Shunzhi's mother and Kangxi's grandmother. Kangxi was only 8 years old when he ascended the throne. Xiao Zhuang was the empress dowager and had great influence. In the early years of Kangxi, he was the governor. This period was the foundation of Kang Yong's prosperity during the 150 years.
The first year of Shunzhi (1644) was the year of the Ming Dynasty's subjugation. In March of that year, Li Zicheng entered Beijing and Chongzhen hanged himself. Wu Sangui, an anti-Qing general in the Ming Dynasty, changed his tactics and borrowed soldiers from the Qing State. General Dourgen went all the way to the Ming Dynasty and joined forces with Wu Sangui at Shanhaiguan. In April, it went to war with Li Zicheng, and Li Zicheng was defeated. After entering Beijing in May, the Ming Dynasty perished.
A great event happened in the Qing Dynasty: Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty passed away, and there was no prince in the Qing Dynasty, so there was a problem of inheritance. The problem was very simple: Hao Ge, the eldest son of Emperor Taizong, was a natural candidate because of his outstanding military achievements. But the relieving is in the hands of Dourgen, who is the younger brother of Taizong and naturally wants to be emperor. The result of the struggle can only make Haug fail, and the throne falls to Fu Lin, the youngest son of Emperor Taizong, that is, the emperor shunzhi. He was only 6 years old that year, and his mother was honored as sourdrang dowager, mostly in the name of Uncle Regent. He had more power over himself. Soon he was promoted to Uncle Regent, and later he was honored as Father Regent.
"Imperial Father" is a strange name, which is probably rare in Chinese and foreign history. Naturally, the relationship between the emperor's father and the queen mother has become a topic of speculation. Boring literati write poems with this. According to Mr. Meng Sen's textual research, "The Queen Mother marries" is totally unreliable. Did he say that the Queen Mother got married? In the old society, those who were attached to marriage could get the disproof of their lies. Xiaozhuang is an extremely clever man. The authority of the empress dowager is above the regent, which can resist Dourgen's ambition.
Dourgen was crowned emperor in the fifth year of Shunzhi, and died in the seventh year of Shunzhi at the age of 39. His death was a blessing to the Qing Dynasty.
After Duole's death, Shunzhi reigned for eight years, when he was only 13 years old. The child is very clever and his Chinese is good. Unfortunately, his political actions took the direction of the Ming Dynasty. He favored eunuch Wu and reset the thirteen yamen. His favorite princess Dong 'e died and spent a lot of money.
In the history of the early Qing Dynasty, there were many discussions about "Shunzhi becoming a monk" and "Dong Xiaowan", which were groundless and completely boring for scholars. Fortunately, Meng Sen's research made these clear.
Shunzhi died of acne at 24. It seems that he wanted to be Emperor Amin, and it was a blessing to die early in the Qing Dynasty.
After the death of Shunzhi, he was succeeded by his third son Kangxi. Kangxi was only 8 years old when he ascended the throne, and the empress dowager became the empress dowager. Grandparents are closely related, and Kangxi grew up under the supervision of his grandmother. The posthumous edict of Shunzhi is a strange document.
After Kangxi ascended the throne, he killed the eunuch Wu, laid off a large number of eunuchs, and cancelled the thirteenth yamen. This was obviously the decision of the Empress Dowager. She felt that Shunzhi was excessively inclined to the system of the Ming Dynasty, and everything was extravagant. She wanted to restore the frugality of the Qing Dynasty. Kangxi reigned for six years, 14 years old, and the regime soon came to Kangxi's hands, and the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren was close. Xiaozhuang was born in 16 13 and died in the twentieth year of Kangxi at the age of 75. Kangxi was a great emperor in the history of China, and the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren had a great influence on his childhood.
Xiao Zhuang's measures in the early years of Kangxi put the Qing Palace on the right track, and her influence was enormous. She laid the foundation for the prosperity of the mid-Qing dynasty 150 years, and quietly achieved this great cause. She is a rare great politician in the history of China.