How to introduce the origin of the Spring Festival in English? The following is an English introduction about the origin of the Spring Festival that I brought to you. I hope it will help you!
The history of the spring festival
It is not clear when the New Year was celebrated before the Qin Dynasty. Traditionally, the year of Xia Dynasty started from 1 month, Shang Dynasty from1February, and Zhou Dynasty from 1 1 month. However, records show that the Zhou Dynasty began its year with 1 month. During the Shang Dynasty (according to the existing Oracle Bone Inscriptions) and the Zhou Dynasty (according to Sima Qian), leap months were added after1February to keep the lunar calendar in sync with the sun. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, changed the beginning of a year to 10 in 22 BC, and also changed the position of leap month to after September. It is not known whether the New Year is celebrated at the beginning of 10, or at the beginning of 1 0, or both months. In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty designated 1 month as the beginning of a year, which is still there today.
Myth about the Spring Festival
Hand-painted China New Year poems are pasted on the side of the door leading to people's homes, Lijiang, Yunnan, China. According to legend, in ancient China, Ni? N (Nian) is a man-eating beast from the mountains (other versions are from the bottom of the sea). It comes out somewhere near winter to prey on humans every 12 months. Later, people believed that Nian was sensitive to loud noise and red, so they used explosions, fireworks and a lot of red to scare it away. These customs led to the first New Year celebration. Gu? Ni? N (Simplified Chinese: Chinese New Year; Traditional Chinese: China New Year), which means to celebrate the New Year, literally means the past year.
Editor: There is no specific picture, because this is just an imaginary animal. You can draw one and send it to us:) Show your imagination!
A few days before the new year
A few days before celebrating the New Year, China families will thoroughly clean their homes. There is a saying in Guangdong that "wash away the dirt on Nian Yi Ba" (28-year-old, sloppy), but the practice is not generally limited to Nian Yi Ba (28-year-old,1February 28). People believe that cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the previous year and prepares their homes for good luck. Put the broom and dustpan away on the first day, so that luck will not be swept away. Some people paint their houses, doors and windows with new red paint. China auspicious words and couplets are often decorated with paper-cuts at home.
A woman is cleaning the room.
The biggest event of any New Year's Eve in China is that every family will have dinner. A dish consisting of fish will appear on the table of China's family. It is on display for the New Year's Eve dinner. In northern China, there is also the custom of eating jiaozi. Jiaozi symbolizes wealth, because they are shaped like gold bullion in China. This is equivalent to a Christmas dinner in the west, but there is much more food.
The first day of the new year
The first day is to welcome the gods of heaven and earth. Many people, especially Buddhists, don't eat meat on the first day because they believe it will ensure their longevity. Some people think that lighting a fire and using a knife in the New Year will bring bad luck, so all the food they want to eat is cooked the day before.
Most importantly, the first day of the New Year in China is a time for families to visit the oldest and most experienced members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.
Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ceremony to welcome the Lunar New Year and expel evil spirits. People will also give red envelopes to the younger generation, mainly children.
Although fireworks are traditionally very popular, they have been banned in some areas for fear of fire danger, which leads to an increase in the number of fires around the New Year and challenges the working ability of municipal fire departments. To this end, many city governments (for example, Hong Kong and Beijing, for many years) have issued bans on setting off fireworks and firecrackers in some places in the city. Instead, governments in cities such as Hong Kong have begun to set off large fireworks to provide citizens with an experience.
The second day of the new year
The second day of the New Year in China is the day when married daughters visit their biological parents. Traditionally, married daughters may not have the opportunity to visit their biological parents often. On the second day, China people prayed to their ancestors and all the gods. They are very kind to dogs and feed them well because people believe that the next day is the birthday of all dogs.
The third and fourth days of the new year
The third and fourth days of the New Year in China are usually considered as inappropriate days to visit relatives and friends for the following reasons. People may agree with one or both of these ideas.
1) It is called "ch? Kǒu "means easy to get into an argument. Some people think that the reason may be frying food and visiting two days before the New Year celebration.
2) Families who have lost their immediate family members in the past three years will not make home visits as a kind of respect for the deceased. The third day of the new year is assigned to sweeping graves. Some people come to the conclusion that it is unlucky to visit any family.
The fifth day of the new year
Eat jiaozi in the "treasure house"
In northern China, people eat Ji m: Ozi (Simplified Chinese: jiaozi; English: jiaozi) On the morning of the destruction of martial arts. This is also the birthday of the God of Wealth in China. In Taiwan Province, traditionally, businesses will reopen on this day, accompanied by firecrackers.
The seventh day of the new year
The seventh day, traditionally called Lunri, is the birthday of ordinary people. On this day, everyone is one year older.
This is the day to eat sashimi salad and raw fish. This is mainly the custom of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore. People get together to throw colorful salads and wish lasting wealth and prosperity.
For many Buddhists in China, it is another day of not eating meat.
The ninth day of the new year
The Jade Emperor of Heaven
The ninth day of the New Year is the day when China people offer sacrifices to the Heaven Emperor (God) in the Taoist Pantheon.
This day is especially important for Fujian people (people who speak Minnan). At midnight on the eighth day of the New Year, Fujian people will express their thanks and prayers to the Emperor of Heaven. The sacrifice will include sugar cane, because it was sugar cane that protected Fujian people from extinction several generations ago. Drinking tea is a customary etiquette to show respect to respected people.
The fifteenth day of the new year
The fifteenth day of the new year is celebrated for the rest? nxiāo ji？ Lantern Festival, also known as Tea Plum in Fujian. Tangyuan (Simplified Chinese: Tangyuan; Traditional: Tangyuan; Pinyin: tāngyu? On this day, people will eat glutinous rice balls. Candles are lit outside the house as a way to guide wayward souls home. This day is celebrated as the Lantern Festival, and every family walks in the street with lighted lanterns.
the Lantern Festival
This day usually marks the end of New Year celebrations in China.
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