Ikeda Hayato
65438-0947 Deputy Minister of Finance. 1948 resigned and joined the Democratic Liberal Party. 1949 was elected as a member of the House of Representatives. He was Ji Tianmao's favorite pupil and grew up to be a politician. He served as the plenipotentiary of the San Francisco Peace Conference in 195 1 and was Yoshida's right-hand man. A former cabinet minister of Ji Tianmao, he is famous for pursuing the Dodge route and implementing balanced finance. 1952, Minister of Commerce and Industry of the 4th Yoshida Cabinet, because at the meeting of the House of Representatives on 1 1 27, the measures taken by the government to protect small and medium-sized enterprises were leaked: [In the period when inflation turned to economic stability, there was no choice but to speculate improperly, even if there were five, ten would fail. ] The next day, the opposition party proposed motion of no confidence to him, and the anti-Yoshida faction headed by Ichiro Hatoyama was absent. After Yoshida was overthrown, Ikeda stayed in the Liberal Party. 1953 was the chairman of the government investigation of the liberal party, and 1954 was the secretary-general of the liberal party. 1955 after the merger of the liberal party and the democratic party into the liberal democratic party, he served as an adviser to the party. 1956 65438+February served as cabinet minister of Shiqiao Zhanshan. 1957, he served as the cabinet minister of Kishi Nobusuke and 1959 Minister of International Trade and Industry. 1960 announced his candidacy for president of the liberal democratic party after the cabinet resigned in July due to the security struggle. With the help of his mentors Yoshida and Eisaku Satō, he was elected by 302 votes to 194 in the second vote and formed a cabinet. Began the Ikeda era,
Ikeda Hayato
In the spirit of "tolerance and patience", we will promote the national income doubling plan and the policy of rapid economic growth, and devote ourselves to the economic policy based on tax reduction, social security and public investment. His economic policies made the LDP very popular, and he promoted economic diplomacy and pro-American diplomacy for the purpose of prospering the economy. In the general election of the House of Representatives in the thirty-fifth year of Showa (1960), the Liberal Democratic Party won the most seats after the war. He predicted the arrival of the three-pole era in Japan, America and Europe. In the thirty-ninth year of Showa (1964), on July 10, Eisaku Satō lost the presidential election of the Liberal Democratic Party by 242 votes to 160. On September 9, he was treated for laryngeal cancer. Attend the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympic Games on 10/0. He didn't want to resign, but his illness became more and more serious, so he decided to resign as prime minister and recommended his classmate Eisaku Satō as his successor. Sato can succeed Ikeda as prime minister. A year later, he died at the age of 65.
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After 60 years of security struggle (the struggle around Japan-US 195 1 signing the security treaty), Ikeda Hayato kept the Japan-US security treaty and made the United States take charge of Japan's national defense (this loss of sovereignty was once the main theme of the security struggle). But as a politician, the problem of losing sovereignty can only be temporarily knocked out and swallowed. In fact, many countries have had similar experiences in history today, but to varying degrees, and put forward the policy of "emphasizing economy over politics". Ikeda suggested putting aside politics and developing economy. Improve people's living standards, raise national income level, attach importance to economic development, improve productivity and productivity, and advocate technological innovation and innovation activities. Ikeda Hayato
1On March 22nd, 985, Ikeda Hayato made an important contribution to Sino-Japanese relations. From July 1960 to July 1964 10, Ikeda Hayato formed a cabinet for three consecutive times. During Ikeda's cabinet period, Comrade Liao Chengzhi and Mr. Takasaki Tatsunosuke signed the Memorandum on Developing Long-term Comprehensive Trade between China and Japan, and established the Liao-Gao Memorandum Trade (Japan for short). During the 20 years from the signing of the Japan-Taiwan Treaty to the breaking of diplomatic relations in 1972, the relationship between Japan and Taiwan Province Province was uneven and the foundation was not stable. During the period of Ikeda Hayato's cabinet, Japan adjusted its relations with Taiwan, that is, adjusted its pro-Taiwan route, turned to be friendly with Chinese mainland, and actively promoted its economic relations with Asian countries with the focus on domestic economic development; However, due to the existence of the "Japan-Taiwan Treaty", there can be no fundamental development of Sino-Japanese relations.
1960, Ikeda Cabinet of Japan announced the implementation of the "National Income Multiplication Plan", which launched a consumption revolution in a country with a population only half that of the United States, and became the foundation and turning point of Japan's economic take-off. 1967, Japan achieved the goal of doubling ahead of schedule, and its real national income doubled.